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1、Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?,Section A Grammer Focus,听说 关于 出去 充满 完成做某事 长大，成长 放下；记下 至少 书的背面 赶快；快点 两星期后,Revision,hear of be about go out full of finish doing grow up put down at least the back of the book hurry up in two weeks,1. Have you heard of these books? 2. Have you ever read Little
2、 Women yet? No, I havent. / Yes, Ive already read it. 3. Whats it like? Whats it about? 4. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. 5. Robinson Crusoe is a classic. 6. Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class? 7. Its about
3、four sisters growing up. 8. I couldnt put it down. 9. Im only on page 25. 10. Have you at least read the back of the book to see what its about? 11. You should hurry up. 12. The book report is due in two weeks.,1. 你听说过这些书吗？ 2. 你读过小妇人吗？ 不，我没读过。/ 是的，我已经读过了。 3. 它怎么样？ 它是关于什么的？ 4. 雾都孤儿是关于一个男孩出海，并发现 了一个充满
4、宝藏的岛屿（的故事）。 5. 鲁滨逊漂流记是一部名著。 6. 斯蒂夫，你决定英语课写哪本书了吗？ 7. 它是关于四姐妹成长的故事。 8. 我对它爱不释手。 9. 我只看到第25页。 10. 你至少看了书的背面，了解了这本书的大意 了吧？ 11. 你要赶快了。 12. 读书报告的上交期限只有两周了。,的标记 在沙滩上 还有谁在我的岛上 在那以后不久 一个另一个 朝着跑 叫他星期五 已教了 在中间 留下；遗留,在岛上 一无所有 已发现 带回 已失去 放弃 等待 砍树 建房子 带着枪出去 捕猎动物和鸟为食 学习做 种植水果和蔬菜,Key phrases,have lost lose-lost-los
5、t,learn to do sth. learn from 向学习 learn by oneself 自学 learn about/of 得知；获悉,fiction n. science fiction technology n. French n.,小说 科幻小说(或影片等) 科技；工艺 法语,New Words,现在完成时态Present perfect,Grammar Focus,定义： 1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造 成的影响或结果。 e.g. Have you had your lunch yet? Yes, I have. Ive just had it. (现在我
6、不饿了。) 2. 表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始，一直延 续到现在，而且可能还要继续下去。 e.g. I havent seen her these days. Ive known Bob for three years. Ive been at this school for over two years.,现在完成时,结构： 主语+ have / has + 动词的过去分词,助动词,否定,havent hasnt,疑问,Have you? Has he?,句式： 1. 肯定句：主语 + have / has + 过去分词 (+ 其他) 2. 否定句：主语 + have / has + n
7、ot + 过去 分词(+ 其他) 3. 一般疑问句：Have/ Has + 主语 + 过去 分词(+ 其他) 4. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 + have / has + 主语+过去分词 (+ 其他),I have finished my homework.,I have not finished my homework.,-Have you finished your homework? -Yes, I have. / No, I havent.,What have you just finished? Who have just finished homework?,过去分词变化规则：(过
8、去式和过去分词的变化相同) 规则变化： 1. 一般在动词词尾直接加ed。如： pick picked picked; wish wished wished; stay stayed stayed 2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。如： like liked liked; hope hoped hoped; phone phoned phoned 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词, 变y为i, 再加-ed. 如： study studied studied; hurry hurried hurried; reply replied replied 4. 词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词
9、，要双写辅音字母，再加-ed。如： stop stopped stopped; clap clapped clapped,不规则变化： 5. 以不变应万变。如： let let let; put put put; read read read 6. 若中间有双写e，则去掉一个e，单词末尾再加t。如： feel felt felt; keep kept kept; sleep slept slept 7. 结尾的字母d变t。如： lend lent lent; build built built; send sent sent 8. 变为以-ought或-aught结尾。如： buy bough
10、t bought; bring brought brought; catch caught caught; teach taught taught,had breakfast,moved here in 2011,现在完成时,1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。和already, never, ever, just, before, yet, so far 等状语连用。,2.过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态， 常与for或since引起的一段时间状语连用。,动词构成：have/has+v过去分词,I have just had my breakfast.,(现在我不饿),Im not
11、 hungry now,I still live here,I have lived here for three years.,I have lived here since 2011 / three years ago.,now,past,already和yet都可以作为现在完成时的标 志词，但它们的用法不同。,yet常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句或否定句的句末。 用于疑问句时，意为“已经”； 用于否定句时，意为“还”。 not yet 常用在答语中，意为“尚未；还没有” already 一般用于肯定句，常放于句中，实义动词之前，助动词之后。 用于疑问句时表示惊讶，出乎意料。,标志词： 1.
12、 现在完成时常和 just, already, yet, ever, never, before, several times, sometimes, always, often, once, twice, so far 等连用。,e.g. 1) Have you _been to Japan? 2) I have _ finished my homework. 3) I have finished my homework _. 4) I havent finished my homework _.,ever,just,already,yet,注意： just, already, yet, b
13、efore, ever, never 有此类副词时,常强调动作完成, 不强调动作的持续.,5) She has already finished her work. 她已经把工作做完了。 6) I havent read the story yet. 我还没读过这个故事。 7) Have you met him before? 你从前曾见过他吗？ 8) Lily has always been a good student. Lily一直是个好学生。,(1) for+表示一段时间的短语 (2) since+表示过去时间点的词语 (3) since+表示过去时间的时间状语从句 (4) since
14、+一段时间+ago,2. 表示从过去一直持续到现在。,eg. I have studied English since last year. 我从去年开始学习英语。 She has lived in Beijing for five years. 她住在北京已经五年了。,1. I _ (join) the book club last month and I _ (read) five books already. 2. I only _ (start) taking French classes last week and I _ (learn) 50 French words alread
15、y.,2 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.,joined,have read,started,have learnt/learned,3. Tony _ (buy) a pop music CD yesterday but he _ (listen) to it yet. 4. They _ (listen) to many songs by The Beatles, but they cannot _ (sing) any of them. 5. She _ (see) the newspa
16、per on the table this morning, but she _ (have) any time to read it yet.,bought,hasnt listened,have listened,sing,saw,hasnt had,注意: come, go, leave, arrive, buy, lose, receive, join, die, buy 和 marry 等动词所表示的动作是 一时的, 不能延续的, 故不能与for , since 等开头的表示一段时间的状语连用。不过, 这些 词用于否定句则可以与表示持续的时间状语连用， 即动作的不发生是可以持续的。,e.
