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1、材 料aluminum铝austenitic stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢babbit巴氏合金borazon(=boron nitride)氮化硼brass黄铜bronze青铜carbide硬质合金carburizing steel渗碳钢CBN(cubic boron nitride)立方氮化硼ceramic陶瓷的chrome molybdenum steel铬钼钢composite material复合材料ferritic stainless steel铁素体不锈钢ferrous material黑色金属hard alloy硬质合金high carbon steel高碳钢hig
2、h speed steel高速钢malleable cast iron可锻铸铁manganese steel锰钢nitriding steel(=nitrided steel)氮化钢（渗碳钢）non-ferrous material有色金属organic material有机化合物sintered alloy金属陶瓷合金stainless chromium steel不锈铬钢stainless steel不锈钢tungalloy 钨合金tungsten钨white cast iron白口铸铁工 具Adjustable(monkey wrench)活动扳手allen key内六角扳手allen
3、wrench内六角扳手box spanner(wrench)梅花扳手die handle(wrench)丝攻扳手diestock扳牙扳手double-head box-wrench双头梅花扳手double-head wrench双头开口扳手hex wrench六角扳手hook spanner钩头扳手open end wrench开口扳手socket wrench套筒扳手spanner(wrench)活动扳手tap wrench丝锥扳手torque indicating扭力显示扳手wrench opening扳手口cross-bladed screwdriver十字起子flat-bladed s
4、crewdriver一字起子flat screw 平头改锥螺丝刀phillips screw十字螺丝刀turn screw螺丝起子benchwork钳工cutting pliers (nippers)克丝钳long-noes pliers尖嘴钳hand vice手虎钳parallel-jaw vice平口虎（台）钳vice bench钳工台、虎钳台vice/vise虎钳dead-smooth file油光锉round file圆锉smooth file细锉square file方锉flat file扁锉half-round file半圆锉three-square file/triangular
5、 file三角锉dividing head分度头honing stone油石drill chuck钻夹头drill jig/jig bush(ing)钻套emery paper砂纸hammer榔头hand hammer手锤hand saw手锯chisel凿子copper hammer铜锤Morse taper shank莫氏锥柄puller拔出器bearing extractor/puller轴承拔出器punch洋冲quill顶尖套rotating center/live center活顶尖steel tape钢卷尺index change gears分度挂轮index plate分度盘lat
6、he center顶尖threading die扳牙three jaw chuck三爪卡盘chuck卡盘clearance gauge(=gage)/feeler gauge塞规depth gauge深度尺dial indicator(gauge)千分表feeler gauge塞尺profile gauge /template样板flat plate/plate平板gauge block块规micrometer千分尺micrometer caliper千分尺slide gauge/vernier caliper游标卡尺datum surface基准平板locating pin/dowel pi
7、n /alignment定位销mandrel/arbor芯轴ammeter安培表multimeter万用表ohmmeter欧姆表voltmeter伏特表round shankstraight shankcylindric(al) shank圆柱柄标准件angular ball bearing向心球轴承angular-contact ball bearing向心推力球轴承ball bearing滚珠轴承ball thrust bearing推力球轴承combined thrust and radial bearing径向推力轴承needle bearing滚针轴承plain roller bea
8、ring圆柱滚子轴承radial and thrust bearing向心推力轴承radial bearing向心轴承self-aligning bearing自动调心轴承tapered roller bearing圆锥滚子轴承thrust bearings止推轴承bolt螺栓CSK. Screw = countersink screw沉头螺栓hex bolt六角螺栓lifting bolt吊环螺栓SOC. Head cap SCR.= socket head cap screw内六角螺栓socket bolt内六角螺栓stud foundation bolt地脚螺栓cheese-head s
9、crew /cap screw圆头螺钉countersink screw埋头螺钉countersunkhead screw沉头螺钉eyebolt吊环螺钉hex head screw六角螺钉hexagon screw六角螺钉hexagon-socket head screw内六角头螺钉hex-socket head screw内六角螺钉lock screw锁紧螺钉roundhead screw半圆头螺钉screw螺circular nut圆螺母/并帽HEX. Nut = hexagon nut六角螺母hold nut固定螺帽lock nut锁紧螺母spacer垫片Washer (spring )
10、垫圈cotter pin开口销crankpin曲柄销dimand loc. pin菱形销dowel pin圆柱销dowels定位销flush pin埋头销loc.定位销pin销split pin开口销taper pin圆锥销tangential key切向键woodruff key半圆键hex六角lifting ring吊环retaining ring挡圈screw locking element锁紧垫圈机械加工bent tool弯头车刀form tool成形车刀offset tool偏头车刀recessing tool切槽车刀single-point threading tool螺纹车刀tu
11、rning tool外圆车刀core drill扩孔钻counterbore沉孔锪孔钻countersink drill埋头钻flat drill扁钻fluted twist drill麻花钻twist drill麻花钻shanktype core drill带柄扩孔钻solid drill整体钻spade drill扁平钻spotting drill中心钻dovetail cutter燕尾铣刀endmill立铣刀inserted-blade milling cutter镶片铣刀key-seat milling cutter键槽铣刀side milling cutter三面刃圆铣刀t-slot
12、 milling cutterT型铣刀expansion hand reamer可调式手铰刀hand reamer手铰刀reamer铰刀knurl滚花knurling tool滚花刀lapping研磨scraper刮刀three square scraper三角刮刀tap & die丝攻hard carbide tool硬质合金刀具Allowance for machining加工余量blind hole盲孔brittleness易碎chamfer/fillet倒角counterbore c/bore沉孔counterbored hole沉孔counterboring沉孔锪孔cutting f
13、orce切削力depth of cut切削深度drilling钻ream铰lapping compound研磨剂major flank主后（刀）面minor flank副后（刀）面negative rake负前角chisel edge横刃non-corrosive耐腐蚀eccentric偏心chip room(space)(刀具的)排屑槽excellent wear resistancefragibilityfragilenesshigh metal-removal ratesregrindableresharpenable机械传动boring镗床broaching拉床centreless grinding无心磨床chucker六角车床drilling钻床grinding磨床lathe车床milling铣床puncher冲床BSP管螺纹double-start thread双头螺纹fine(pitch) thread细牙螺纹inch-system thread英制螺纹ins
