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1、【英语】初三英语阅读理解试题经典及解析【英语】初三英语阅读理解试题经典及解析 一、阅读理解一、阅读理解 1根据短文理解，选择正确答案。 B People all have problems. If we dont deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also influence the way we behave with our families. So how do we deal
2、with our problems? There are many ways and here is one of them Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didnt like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good
3、friendship may be lost. When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us to lea
4、rn. （1）What is the writer? A. A shopkeeper. B. A doctor. C. A student. D. A dentist. （2）What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to deal with problems.B. How to do at school. C. How to behave with families.D. How to talk to each other. （3）What will happen if people stay angry for long according
5、to the text? A. They feel unfair. B. They may get sick. C. Good friendship may be lost. D. They may miss each other. （4）Children decide not to talk to each other probably because_. A. they become unhappy B. they have different ideas C. they worry about a small problem D. they want disagreements （5）F
6、rom the passage, we know an important lesson for us is A. playing togetherB. learning to forgetC. staying angryD. feeling unfair 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）C （4）B （5）B 【解析】【分析】人与人之间难免会有磕磕碰碰，相处的时候出现了问题怎么办？本文告 诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。 推理判断 l.根据第一段 Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. 可知作 者是一个学生。
7、不是店主、医生或牙医。故选C。 主旨大意。根据文章第一段People all have problems. If we dont deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy.可知问题讨论如何处理问题，故选A。 根据 Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost可知为小事长时间生气会失去好朋友。故选C。 根据 Sometimes they have disa
8、greements, and decide not to talk to each other.可知小孩不说 话是因为他们有分歧。故选B。 归纳总结。根据最后一句话This is an important lesson for us to learn. 可知长时间生气不 好，所以要学会遗忘。故选B。 【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键 词，在文章中寻找答案。 2阅读与回答问题。 CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 20
9、0 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programme, there were 900million hungry people all over the world in 2013. About six million children die of hunger every year. So think about it. We should say no to people who waste food every day.
10、 An old saying goes, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover（剩余的） food home for her
11、 son. But many people were by her side and criticized（批评） the waste of food. What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do many things to prevent it from happening. Here are some tips: Dont order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat. If you cant eat
12、all the food you order, take the rest of it home. Dont be too picky（挑剔的） about food. Some food may not be tasty, but put body need it. Dont keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables. （1）How many hungry people were there over the world in 2013? （2）Why did Li Hong lose her job? （
13、3）What should you do if you cant eat all the food you ask for? （4）Can you keep too much food at home? （5）Whats the main idea of the passage? 【答案】 （1）About 900 million （2）Because she took some leftover food home for her son. （3）I/We can take the rest of it home. （4）No, I/We cant. （5）The reasons we ca
14、nt waste food and the ways to stop wasting food. 【解析】【分析】据联合会世界粮食计划署的报告，2013 年世界上仍然有 9 亿人在挨饿。 因此我们不要再浪费粮食了。文中给了一些关于节约粮食的建议。 细节理解。根据第二段第二句there were 900million hungry people all over the world in 2013.可知答案是 About 900 million 细节理解。根据第三段第二句Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her j
15、ob because she took some leftover（剩余的） food home for her son. 可知答案是 Because she took some leftover food home for her son. 细节理解。根据第第六段If you cant eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home. 所以 答案是：I/We can take the rest of it home. 细节理解。根据最后一段 Dont keep too much food at home, especially for
16、 fruit and vegetables.可知回答应该是：No, I/We cant. 主旨大意。本文讲述了世界上有很多人在挨饿，我们不要浪费粮食以及节约粮食的具体 做法。故答案是：The reasons we cant waste food and the ways to stop wasting food. 【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言 填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到 可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。 3阅读理解 Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry （工业）. In the past, when most Ame
