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1、(一).社会生活类1、购物消费:mall 购物中心; convenience store 便利店chain store 连锁店; supermarket 超市department store 百货商店; grocery 杂货店customer 顾客; complaint 投诉;display 展示 counter 柜台;balance 余额,结余; budget 预算 catalog 商品目录; famous brands 名牌;bargain 讨价还价(v.); 便宜货(n.); stationery文具electronic products 电子产品; digital camera 数码相
2、机;discount 折扣; shopping list 购物清单;receipt 收据; on sale 出售,上市;sell out 售完; out of stock 没货,脱销;deliver 送货2、居家琐事:trivial affairs 日常琐事; laundry 洗衣店iron 烫衣服; keep an eye on sb./sth. 照料某人事in a mess 杂乱; economical 经济的,节俭的open an account 开户; deposit 存款;withdraw 取钱; interest rate 利率;property 财产; debt 债务; pay
3、off 还清; parcel 包裹; zip/postal code 邮政编码3、日常交往:leisure time 休闲时间; call on sb. 拜访某人drop by/round 突然造访; take a message 捎信hospitable 好客的; hang up 挂断电话hold on 别挂电话; operator 接线员4、休闲娱乐:hobby 爱好; keep pets 养宠物;tame dog 训狗 gardening 园艺;play chess 下象棋 TV channels 电视频道;broadcast 广播,播放 live broadcast 现场直播;prog
4、ramme 电视节目 commercial advertisement 商业广告tennis court 网球场; performance 表演entertainment industry娱乐业; comedy 喜剧tragedy 悲剧; horror movie 恐怖片;plot 情节 entertaining 有趣的,愉快的;enthusiastic 热情的 5、外出就餐:waiter/waitress 男女服务员; napkin 餐巾order 点菜; tip 消费;menu 菜单; snack 快餐dessert 甜点; appetizer 开胃菜;yogurt 酸奶 toast 烤面
5、包; junk food 垃圾食品; roast 烤肉beef steak 牛排; rare 半熟的;medium 中等熟的 sour/sweet/bitter/hot 酸甜苦辣go dutch AA制; treat 款待,宴请make a reservation 预定; have a picnic 野餐6、住房搬家:landlord/landlady 房东; tenant 房客apartment/flat 公寓; residence 居住,住所monthly rent 月租; spare rooms 空余房间available 可利用的; accommodate 供给住宿或房间settle
6、定居; downtown 市中心;suburb 郊区 neighborhood 邻近地区;transportation 交通 subway entrance 地铁入口;put up with the noise 容忍噪音7、装饰维修:furnished 已装修的; furniture 家具decoration 装饰; painting 画;cupboard 衣柜 shower 淋浴;sink 下水槽; pipe 管道;leak 漏水 fix 维修;install 安装; maintenance man/technician 维修工air conditioner 空调(二).学校生活类1、注册:
7、register 注册,报到,登记; enrolment 登记入学department 系; student ID card 学生证recommendation letter 推荐信; application form 申请表2、选课:semester 学期; register for/sign up for/enroll in/take 选课quit/drop a course 退课; earn a credit 修学分major in 主修; required /compulsory course 必修课optional/elective course 选修课 curriculum 课程;
8、linguistics 语言学; philosophy 哲学;psychology 心理学; literature class 文学课3、听课:professor 教授; supervisor/advisor 导师lecturer 讲师; tutor 家教;dean 系主任 teaching assistant 教学助理call the roll 点名; catch/follow 跟上make a presentation 作陈述或介绍 confused/puzzled 迷惑不解的;get lost 不明白 attendance 出席人数;presence 出席 absence 缺席; pun
9、ctual 守时,准时 take notes 记笔记;skip the class 逃课 make up弥补(课)4、作业:assignment/homework 作业; experiment 实验survey 调查; rough draft 草稿;final draft 终稿 have ones hands full with 忙于做due 到期; deadline 最后期限;criticism 批评 feedback 反馈5、读书:journal 定期刊物; magazine 杂志;periodical 期刊; book review 书评;editorial 社论; go through this novel 通读小说out of stock 已脱销; ou