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1、Module 11语法要点祈使句是表示要求、命令或者表达意愿、建议的句子。说话的对象（即句子的主语）通常是第二人称，习惯上省略。谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读时用降调。 (1) 肯定祈使句 ：（谓语）动词原形+其它成分 Stand up, please! 请起立！Let me have a look. 让我看一看。(2) 否定祈使句：祈使句的否定式多以do not（通常缩写为dont）开头，也可由never引起。 Dont be late next time! 下次别迟到！ Dont take it with you! 不要把它带走。 Dont let her go there. 不要
2、让她去那里。 Never do it like that. 再也不要那样做了。由let引导的祈使句的否定形式也可以写为： Let+宾语+not+动词原形 +其它。 如：Let him not go there. 不要让他去那里。 下面的口诀总结了祈使句的一般规律。一起来看看吧! 祈使句，有特点， 动词原形摆在前， 否定句式也不难， Dont 放在最前面, 其它一律都不变。 祈使句的应答语 祈使句表示要求、建议对方“将来”做或不做某事，因此其肯定应答语通常用I / we will；否定答语通常用 I / we wont。如: Knock on the door before you go in!
3、 进去之前要敲门！ I will. 是的，我会的。 Dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave. 离开时别忘记关灯。 I wont. 不会忘记的。 一用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. Sorry for being late. _(be) here on time tomorrow, or Ill be angry. 2. Please _(not talk) so loudly! 3. _(not play) in class. You should listen to the teacher carefully. 4. Never _
4、(eat) too much, or youll feel sick. 5. Let Li Ming _(clean) the blackboard! 6. Its an important meeting. _ (not be) late. 7. _ (not make) any noise. Your mother is sleeping. 8. _ (not speak) with your mouth full of food. 9. _ (not talk) and _ (read) aloud. 二、单项选择1_ your books and look at the blackbo
5、ard. A. Closes B. Close C. Closing D. To close2Tom, _late for school again. Sorry, I wont. A. isnt B. doesnt be C. dont be D. not be3Dont come to school late next time. _.A. Yes, I do B. No, I cant C. Sorry, I wont D.Thank you. 4. Jim, _ look outside. Look at the map. A. doesnt B. dont C. isnt D.did
6、nt5_ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. A.DontB.Doesnt C.ArentD.Cant6. Just_ here and dont go anywhere, or your parents wont find you. A. to stay B. stays C. stay D. staying参考答案一1. Be 2. dont talk 3. Dont play 4. eat 5.clean 6. Dont be 7. Dont make 8. Dont speak 9. Dont talk; read二16 BCCBAC
