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1、精品资源初中试炼巩固练03 Unit3 How do you get to school？一、单选题1. It takes her hour her homework every evening. A. a；to doB. an；to doC. an；doesD. a；do【答案】B【解析】句意：每天晚上她花费一个小时的时间去做作业。a和an都是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指一个，an用于元音发音开头的单词前。第一个空后hour是元音发音，故用an修饰；第二个空考查的句型是It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth.因此应该用动词不定式，故选B。2. do you go
2、 to work every day?By bike.A. WhatB. WhoC. HowD. When【答案】C【解析】句意：你每天怎么去上班？骑自行车。考查疑问词辨析。根据答语By bike“乘公共汽车”可知，问句是对交通方式提问。须用疑问副词How。故选C。3. For the students，it is difficult a ropeway to cross the river to school. A. to go fromB. go withC. go byD. to go on【答案】D【解析】句意：对于学生们来说，在绳索上过河去上学是非常困难的。to go from从.来
3、；go with和.一起去；go by过去，流逝；to go on在.上面过去。这句话使用的句型是It is +形容词+to do sth.做某事是.的，这个空应该用动词不定式，排除B和C。空后a ropeway是绳索，应该在上面过河，故选D。4. is it from your home to your school?It is about 10 minutes ride.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How often【答案】C【解析】句意：从你们家到学校有多远?大约十分钟的车程。A. How long多长时间，用来询问时间长短；B. How soo
4、n多久以后，对将来的一段时间提问；C. How far多远，用来询问距离远近；D. How often多久一次，用来询问频率。根据答语可知，问句是询问距离，故答案为C。5. Look! There is over there. Do you know him?A. a 8-year-old boyB. an 8-year-old boyC. a 8-years old boyD. an 8-years old boy【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：看！那边有一个八岁大的男孩。你认识他吗？此处作定语，故用8-year-old，8=eight是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。考点：考
5、查复合形容词的用法。二、根据首字母以及汉语提示填空6. Susan has m friends in China. And her sister also has lots of friends in China.7. Just l my mother, I also like reading books.8. Im a I cant go to your party, Molly.9. Jill is young. She s only three y old.10. Betty likes music and her d is to be a musician.11. I can see
6、some （小船）on the coast.12. Hold on to your （梦想）. One day it may come true.13. Look at the bridge over there. It is two h years old.14. She doesnt go on a ropeway, because she is very a .15. Be careful when you c the street.【解析】6. 句意：苏珊在中国有很多朋友，她姐姐在中国也有很多朋友。根据“friends”可知此处缺形容词，作定语，结合“her sister also h
7、as lots of friends”可推测出此处是“许多”，结合所给首字母，故答案为many。7. 句意：就像我妈妈一样，我也喜欢读书。根据“I also like reading books.”我也喜欢读书，可推测出是“像我妈妈一样”，结合所给首字母，故答案为like。8. 句意：莫莉，恐怕我不能去你的聚会了。Im afraid not.表示“我恐怕不能怎么样”，根据“I cant go to your party”我不能去你的聚会，可推测出此处是“恐怕”，故答案为afraid。9. 句意：吉尔很小，她只有三岁。three years old表示“三岁”，结合“Jill is young”
8、可知她很小，可推测出此处“years”，故答案为years。10. 句意：贝蒂喜欢音乐，她的梦想是成为一名音乐家。根据“her her d_is”可知此处缺单数名词，结合“a musician”可知此处是“她的梦想”，故答案为dream。根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词，完成句子。11. 句意：我能看到一些小船在岸上。“小船”意为“boat”。some后接可数名词复数。故答案为boats。12. 句意：坚持你的梦想。有一天它会实现的。“梦想”意为“dream”。根据题干中“it”可知要用单数形式。故答案为dream。13. 句意：看那边的桥。它有两百年历史了。根据题干中“two h years
9、 old”可推出此处要填一个以h开头的词与空前two一起构成个数字；由此推出要用hundred表示“百”，用于基数词后时没有词形变化。故答案为hundred。14. 句意：她不上索道，因为她非常害怕。分析句子结构可知此处要用形容词作表语；结合句意“她不上索道，因为她非常害怕”及首字母a可推出要用afraid表示“害怕的”。故答案为afraid。15. 句意：当你穿过街道的时候，要小心。分析句子结构可知句中缺少谓语动词，结合句意“当你_街道的时候，要小心”及首字母c可推出要用cross表示“穿过”；从句中主语“you”是第二人称，谓语动词用原形。故答案为cross。【点睛】根据句意及首字母提示填
10、空题，做题时要根据句子结构线确定所需词性，然后结合句意和首字母推出所需词，最后根据语法对词汇做出变形。如第5小题，根据句子结构可知要用动词，再结合句意和首字母确定用cross，最后根据主语来确定谓语的形式，从而得出答案。三、将所给单词连成句子Make up sentences（连词成句）16. get to, it, school, Eddie, twenty minutes, to, takes_17. your school, is, the park, far away from_18. go to school, on foot, together, Alice and Kitty_1
11、9. his office, my father, by car, half an hour, to get to, it takes _【答案】16. It takes Eddie twenty minutes to get to school.17. Is your school far away from the park?18. Alice and Kitty go to school on foot together.19. It takes my father half an hour to get to his office by car.【解析】16. 句型“It takes
12、sb. +时间+动词不定式”中，代词it做形式主语，动词不定式to get to school是真正主语；takes是句子的主语。17. 短语far away from意思是“远离某地”；be动词的is一般疑问句是把is放在句首。18. 主语Alice and Kitty是复数，一般现在时的动词用原形；固定短语on foot意为步行，放在句子后面。19. 句型“It takes sb. +时间+动词不定式”中，代词it做形式主语，动词不定式to get to his office是真正主语；takes是句子的主语。短语by car是方式状语放在句尾。四、任务型阅读 When I am read
13、ing a book at home, my friends call me, “Jack, will you come here and help?” I stop reading and run to them.20. And the ball goes right into Mrs. Whites garden(花园). They know I live next to her, so they want me to get the ball for them.21. She looks unfriendly. Everyone says that she doesnt like chi
14、ldren. And no one knows Mrs. White well because she doesnt always come out of her house or speak.22. I am nervous(惶恐的). I see a tall woman walking to me. It is Mrs. White! And there is a ball in her hand.“23. ” she asks.“Yes,” I say. “Sorry. Well never do that again.”Mrs. White says, “24. The hoop(篮框) in my garden is better than yours.”Wow! We
