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1、精品文档 . Unit 7 Topic 3 知识点总结 一、 语法：一般过去式 1、概念：表示过去发生的动作、事件、情况，而现在已结束，也可以表示过去时间里经常性或 习惯性的动作，或主语过去的性格和能力。 2、常见的时间状语 yesterday ,yesterday morning/afternoon/evening just now 刚才 in the past 过去 the day before yesterday 前天 ago 短语： a moment ago, an hour ago, three weeks ago, two months ago, four years ago等 i
2、n+时间点： in 2000， in 1995， in 1880 last 短语： last week 上周 /last year 去年 /last month 上个月 /last night 昨天晚上 二、 记牢下面的表格： 是 be 动词 时 肯定句：主语+was/were+ 其他。如：She was at home last night. You were born on June 7th. 主语 +wasn t/weren t+其他。如：She wasnt at school today. They werent in Nanyang yesterday. 一 般 疑 问 句 ： Wa
3、s/Were+ 主 语 + 其 他 ？ Yes,主 语 +was/were. No, 主 语 +wasn t/weren t. you 12 last year? Yes ,I was. No ,I wasn t. 句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语 +其他 e were you born? I was born in June. 是实义动 词时 主语 +实义动词的过去式+其他（时间、地点等） 。 yed games yesterday. 语+实义动词原形+其他如： 句： _+主语 +_+其他？肯定回答 :Yes, 主语 +did. 否定回答： No,主语 +didnt. u sing a
4、 song at the party? Yes, I did./ No, I didn t. 句：特殊疑问词+_+主语 +_+其他？ did Sally do last night? 三、 重要词组 1、at the party 在聚会上2、recite a Chinese poem 背汉语诗 3、perform magic tricks 表演魔术4、enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的愉快 5、miss the chair 坐空椅子6、fall down 摔倒 7、hurt yourself 伤了你自己8、at once 立刻 9、sth happened to
5、 sb 某事发生在某人身上10、 at that time 在那时 11、come back home 回家12、lie to sb 向某人撒谎 13、tell sb the truth 告诉某人真相14、go to the party with sb和某人一起去参加party 15、last night 昨天晚上16、tell a lie to sb 向某人说谎 17、make sb angry 使某人生气18、 lose the game 输了比赛 19、buy lots of food and drinks for sb为某人买许多食物与饮料 20、each of us 我们每一个人21
6、、make the card by hand 亲手制作卡片 22、a big birthday cake with 13 candles 带 13 根蜡烛的大生日蛋糕 23、make a silent wish 默默地许愿 精品文档 . 24、blow the candles out in one breath一口气吹灭蜡烛25、it s your turn 轮到你了 26、it s one s turn to do sth轮到某人做某事 27、enjoy doing sth=like doing sth 喜欢做某事 四、重要句型 1、How was Kangkang s birthday p
7、arty? It was very nice.康康的生日party 怎么样？它很不错。 2、Did you recite a Chinese poem? No, I didn t.你背中文诗了吗？不，没有。 3、What did Sally do? She danced.萨利做了什么？她跳舞了。 4、He performed some magic tricks. 他表演了一些魔术。 5、Did Kangkang enjoy himself? Certainly, he was very happy. 6、It s one s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。 7、I missed
8、 the chair and fell dowm. 我坐空了椅子，摔倒了。 8、Did you hurt yourself? No , I didn t.你伤了你自己吗？不，我没有。 9、Go and wash them at once. 马上去洗它们。 10、 What happened to him at the party?他在聚会上发生了什么事？ 11、 What time did you come back home last night? 昨晚你们何时回来？ I came back home at ten. 我 10 点回来的。 12、 You were not at home a
9、t that time. 你那时不在家。 13、 How can you lie to me? 你怎么能向我撒谎？ 14、 I didn t play video games at all.我根本不会玩电子游戏。 15、 Everyone had a good time, so we all forgot the time.每个人都玩的很开心，因此我们都忘 了时间。 16、 Why didn t you tell me the truth? I won t do it again.为何你不告诉我真相？我不再那样做 了。 17、 He told a lie to his father yeste
10、rday. 他昨天向他父亲撒谎。 18、 It made her father very happy. 他使他父亲很高兴。 19、 His parents bought lots of food and drinks for us. 他父母为我们买了许多食物和饮料。 20、 Kangkang made a silent wish, and then he blew the candles out in one breath. 康康默默地许了愿，然后一口气吹灭蜡烛。 五、本话题出现的动词过去式有：（要反复落实） play forget bring perform have give enjoy
11、tell sit recite go blow do come lose sing think come dance make stop miss lie （ 撒谎） plan fall lie （位于）hear hurt get put wash like begin stand buy run 四、 本话题有几个需要注意的知识点 1、What s the matter with sb? = What happened to sb?某人怎么啦？ 2、make sb/sth + 形容词“使 -处于某种状态” make me happy 让我高兴make me angry 让我生气 3、 lie
12、（撒谎）过去式： lied 现在分词： lying lie（动词）to sb 向某人说谎 = tell a lie（名词）to sb 如： He told a lie to his father yesterday. = He lied to his father yesterday. lie“躺” ， “位于”lay（过去式）lying（现在分词） 如： The boy is lying on the floor. 那男孩正躺在地上。 He lay on the sofa last night. 昨晚他躺在沙发上。 精品文档 . 4、拓展： be angry with sb 对某人很生气be
13、 angry at sth 对某事很生气 5、enjoy oneself = have a good time = have a wonderful time 玩的愉快 6、反身代词：I -myself 我自己we-ourselves 我们自己 you-yourself 你自己you-yourselves 你们自己 she-herself 她自己they-themselves 他们自己 he-himself 他自己it-itself 它自己 7、each of“中的每个人 ” 做主语、谓语动词用单数，each 可单独使用 如： Each is different. （不能不能用every） 、
14、Each of them/us is different. every 后不跟 of 做主语，做主语时谓语动词用单数 Each of us has an English book. Each of the girls _(have) a pink bag. 8、well 与 good 的区别： well 只有当身体好时是形容词：I m very well today. Well 是副词，修饰动词放句末：She can sing very well. good 是形容词，常用来修饰名词或放系动词be 后，表人或事物的质量、品行 如： Mr.Wang is a good teacher, and he teach very well. 9、happen 的用法： happen 动词（偶然）发生：What time did the accident happen? happen to sb（事件）发生在某人身上：I want to know what happened to Jane. What happened to sb/sth? 某人或某物怎么了？
