沪教牛津版八年级下Unit4讲解与练习[汇编]

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1、精品文档 . 基础知识: 短语 ic strip 连环漫画2.pop out 张大、瞪大、瞪起 3.decide on 决定、选定4.video camera 摄像机 5.play against 同.比赛6.weather forecast 天气预报 7.thank goodness谢天谢地8.make it 获得成功 9.think of 考虑、想起、记得10.have a good idea 有个好主意 11.think about 思考、考虑12.add.to. 把.添加到 . 13.sound effects 音响效果14.at the underground station 在地铁

2、站 15.look like 看上去像16.a little 一点儿 17.put.together 把.放在一起18.show sth to sb 给某人看某物 19.play football 踢足球20.the same as 和.一样 21.be different from 与.不同22.look funny 看起来有趣 23.a pare of 一双24.at the top of. 在.的顶部 25.look out 当心26.be careful 小心 27.watch out 注意28.pick up 捡起 29.in trouble 在困境中30.good luck 好运

3、句型 1.need to do sth 需要做某事need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事 2.forget to do sth 忘记做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 3.appear to do sth 像是在做某事4.be used to to sth 被用来做某事 5.be ready to do sth 准备好做某事 6.ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事7.how to do sth 如何做某事 8.let s do sth 让我们做某事吧9.a comic strip called. 一个叫做 .的连环漫画 10.tell sb (not

4、) to do sth 告诉某人(不要)做某事 语法:被动语态(二) 1. It can be enjoyed by everyone. 2. Each picture should not be made the same as the one before it. 3. The cartoon characters have been drawn carefully by the artists. 上面的三个句子都属于被动语态,前两个句子是含有情态动词的被动语态,最后一个句 子是现在完成时的被动语态。 1.常见的几种被动语态 一般现在时am/is/are+过去分词English isn t

5、 spoken by people here. 一般过去时was/were+过去分词This book was written by Lu Xun. 一般将来时will/shall+be+ 过去分词Lei Feng will be remembered by us forever, 现在进行时am/is/are being+过去分词Many trees are being cut down now 现在完成时have/has been+ 过去分词Man-made satellites have been sent up in to space. 含情态动词can/may/must be+ 过去

6、分词All the exercises must be finished before 4p.m. 精品文档 . 2.主动语态变为被动语态的方法 1)变换结构图 We Visited that factory last summer 主动语态 主语谓语宾语其余部分 That factory was visited by us last summer 被动语态 主语谓语宾语其余部分 宾语提前做主语,主语变为介词by 的宾语,谓语变为be+过去分词,时态根据主动语态来确定。 2)变化步骤: 第一步:先确定主动句主、谓、宾。 第二步:把主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语。 第三步:把主动句的谓语动词前的

7、主语变成被动句中by 的宾语。 第四步:把主动句中的谓语动词变为“be+过去分词”。 练习: 1. Teenagers _ allowed o drive. A.should not be B.should be not C.not should be 2. Waste paper shouldnt _ everywhere. Its our duty to keep our city clean. A.used B.has used C.has be used D.has been used 3. Parents should allow their children to choose t

8、heir own clothes. Children should _ _ to choose their own clothes by their parents. 4. We should not allow the students to stay up until twelve oclock. The students _ _ _ to stay up until twelve oclock. 5. The English homework must be handed in by the weekend.(改为一般疑问句) _ the English homework _ _ _ b

9、y the weekend? 课后练习 一、单选 1.-What do you _ your hometown? -It s very beautiful. I love it very much. A.look at B.talk about C.think of D.think over 2. When I was in the supermarket, I forgot _ money with me. A.to take B.to taking C.taking B.bringing 3. -Could you give me some advice? I dont know_. -W

10、hy dont you wear this red shirt? A.when to wear B.what to wear C.how to wear D.where to wear 4. Most of my classmates dont like to talk to their parents, but I am _ them. A.different from B.surprised at C.the same as D.proud of 5. Where s your ticket? Show_, please. A.me it B.it me C.me to it D.it t

11、o me 6. -Tom, _ read books while you are walking in the street. Its very dangerous. 精品文档 . -OK,thank you. A.dont B.doesn t C.wont D.cant 7. He _ a piece of waste paper, and put in into the rubbish bag. A.picked up B.threw away C.looked for D.handed in 8. Im sure our football team will _ this match.

12、Were the best. A.win B.fail C.lose D.beat 9. Our teacher often tells us _ in the river. Its dangerous. A.dont swim B.not swim C.not to swim D.not swimming 10.Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information _ in a short time. A.can be learned B.has been learned C.can learn D.has learned 二、完形填空

13、 Maybe you dont know Walt Disney, but you must know Disneyland. 11 you dont know Disneyland,you must know Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. Walt Disney was American. He 12 on December 5, 1901. And he died on December 15, 1966. He died of illness. Walt Disney had three brothers and one sister. He enjoyed

14、 13 when he was very young. He was good at drawing. When he sold his first drawing 14 his neighbours, he was only seven years old! He got 15 in 1925. And he had two daughters. Disney was very rich, 16 he was frugal (朴素的 ). He spent most of his money 17 his work. In 1928, he created the famous charac

15、ter-Mickey Mouse, which made him famous to the world. Walt Disney is a great person. 18 he died, people all over the world will remember him for ever. He is deeply 19 by worldwide people. He was a clever, imaginative and creative man. He 20 enjoyment and happiness to the people of every country. He

16、is a hero of the 20th century. ( )11. A. What ( )12. A. is born ( )13. A. to draw ( )14. A. in ( )15. A. to marry ( )16. A. and ( )17. A. in ( )18. A. So ( )19. A. hated ( )20. A. shows B. Whether B. was born B. drew B. from B. marry B. so B. on B. Although B. loving B. lends C. If C. was famous C. drawing C. to C. marryed C. or C. with C.

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