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1、四、动词的时态和语态,阅读下面短文, 根据本部分语法内容, 在空白处填 入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My best friend Kaiya is like me. She 1. _ (remind)me of myself. In the past, I 2. _(be)never confident because of my appearance. People always laughed at my weight, my height, my etc. At that time,reminds,was,I was the shortest student in my c
2、lass. I started getting depressed. However, someone told me something that I will always remember. It was in March. Surrounded by a group of girls who 3. _(point)at me and laughed at me, I couldnt help crying. The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river. To my surprise, someone lifted my head
3、 up and wiped the tears from my eyes.,pointed,I then knew it was our English teacher, Miss Li. She said, “You 4. _(be)perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People 5. _ _(accept)you for who you 6. _(be). But if you cannot accept yourself, then how will other people accept
4、 you? ”I 7. _(inspire)by her words. Over the past few months, I 8. _(learn)that,are,will,are,was inspired,have learned,accept,no one is perfect and that we all have flaws. Now I have wonderful friends who 9. _(love)me for who I am. Now, seeing Kaiya cry, I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 1
5、0. _(tell)me.,love,told,考点1 一般时态 1. 一般现在时 (1)一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。由动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式(be动词的一般现在时用am/is/are)构成。,(2)表示按照时间表、计划安排好的或者规定的行为, 只限于go, come, leave, start, stop, arrive, begin, return, open, close等表示动作趋向性或移动意义的词。 My dream school starts at 8: 30 a. m. and ends at 3: 30 p. m.,(3)如果主句是一般将来时, 那
6、么在由when, while, before, after, until, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句, if和unless引导的条件状语从句及让步状语从句中, 可用一般现在时代替一般将来时, 表示将来的动作或状态。 Ill tell him about it as soon as he comes.,2. 一般过去时 (1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用yesterday, last year, in 1995, the other day等作时间状语。 At that time, he worked as a teacher to support the fa
7、mily.,(2)用于表示过去经常发生的或习惯性的动作。 Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. (3)在时间、条件、方式、让步等状语从句中用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 He said that he would not go if it rained.,【题组训练】 (2017邵阳模拟)We went shopping in Oxford Street and _(spend)too much money. 2. Factually, the custom of cryin
8、g marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest Chinas Sichuan Province, and _(remain)in fashion until the end of the Qing Dynasty. 世纪金榜导学号97862296,spent,remained,3. The Grand Canyon National Park is said to be one of the first National Parks in the United States and _(attract)more tha
9、n five million visitors a year.,attracts,考点2 进行时态 1. 现在进行时 (1)表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态; 表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 Hurry up!Were all waiting for you. He is working in a factory these days.,(2)表示近期特定的安排或计划。 I am meeting Mr Wang tonight. (3)表示起止动作的动词可用进行时代替将来时。这样的动词有go, come, start, leave, open, arrive, begin, ret
10、urn等。 My aunt is leaving for Shanghai at 11: 00 tomorrow morning.,2. 过去进行时 (1)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某动作在过去某一阶段内发生或频繁发生。 Did you catch what I said? Sorry. I was answering a text message just now.,(2)某一动作发生时另一动作正在进行, 其中的持续性动作用过去进行时, 短暂性动作用一般过去时。 I was having dinner when you phoned.,3. 将来进行时 表示将来某个时刻或阶段正在发生的
11、动作或存在的状态。将来进行时常与一些标志性的时间状语连用。这些常见的标志性状语有at this time tomorrow, from 1: 30 p. m. to 4: 30 p. m. the day after tomorrow等。 Ill be flying to Beijing at two oclock this afternoon.,【题组训练】 One day, when the woman _, she saw a vase that she loved very much. 2. (2017芜湖模拟)The smartphone _(affect) our desire t
12、o communicate face to face with others. Besides, it is lowering peoples competence to communicate.,was shopping(shop),is affecting,3. (2017衡水中学模拟)They have lit our dinnertime, the bedrooms and now I _(sit)by one in the kitchen.,am sitting,考点3 将来时态 1. 一般将来时 (1)一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态, 即单纯的将来事实。 He will t
13、ravel around Europe this summer.,(2)表示临时性的决定。 Tom is ill and now in hospital. Really? Ill see him.,(3)三类表示一般将来时的特殊结构: be going to do sth. 表示计划、打算要做某事或者有预兆要发生某事。 He is going to make a speech on TV this evening. Look at the dark clouds. Its going to rain.,be to do sth. 表示按计划或安排即将要做某事, 或者按照职责、义务、规定等要做某
14、事。 As a citizen, you are to report it to the police. be about to do sth. 表示即将要发生某事。该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用。 The train is about to leave.,2. 过去将来时 过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。即过去将来时是“立足过去, 着眼未来”的一种时态, 常用于宾语从句中。 The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home.,【题组训练】 The couple _(donate)nearly
15、all of their Facebook stock to the cause.,will donate,2. (2017雅礼中学模拟)The following Thursday she went out at her usual time, but she just took a short walk in a park nearby, came home through the back door and settled down to wait and see what _ _(happen).,would,happen,3. (2017厦门模拟)I laughed and said
16、, “Dad, I know you love me, and when you are ready, I know you _ _(say)what you want to say. ”,will,say,考点4 完成时态 1. 现在完成时 现在完成时常与以下时间状语连用: so far, recently, lately, once/twice/three. . . times, before, ever, by now, in the last/past few years, over a long time, up to now, yet, already, just, since。,现在完成时主要用于以下几种情况: (1)表示过去发生已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 Look!S
