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1、ReadingSchool life in the UK Language points,1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的，令人愉快的 e.g. The whole holiday was really enjoyable, from start to finish. 整个假期自始至终都很好,玩得很愉 快。,experience 作不可数名词时，表示“ 经验” e.g. Have you h
2、ad any experience in work of this sort? 你对这工作有经验吗？ Experience comes from practice. 经验来源于实践。 She is a teacher with more than 20 years experience in teaching. 她是一位有20年教学经验的老师。,作可数名词时，表示“经历” e.g. The car accident was a terrible experience to him. 那起交通事故对他来说是一次可怕的经历。 Jumping from the flying plane is an
3、unforgettable experience. 从正在飞翔的飞机上跳下来是一个难忘的经历。,experience 还可以作动词，表示“经历，体验，感受” e.g. He experienced the greatest hardship for the first time in his life. 他第一次体验他人生中的最大困苦。 Experiencing pain is as valuable as experiencing pleasure. 体验痛苦跟体验快乐同样珍贵。,拓展： experienced adj. 有经验的 e.g. an experienced doctor 有经验
4、的医生 be experienced in (doing ) sth e.g. He is experienced in teaching. 他对教学有经验。,2. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain. be happy with 对满意 e.g. Im happy with my new house. They are happy about / over / with the result of the exam. 拓展： be happy to do sth 乐于做某事 如：I shall be happy to accep
5、t your invitation.,3. This means I could get up an hour later than usual mean 在此为动词，表示“ 意味着” 常用结构：mean doing sth 意味着做某事 mean to do sth 打算做某事 e.g. These new orders for our manufactures will mean working overtime. He meant to cause trouble.,usual adj. 通常的，普通的，平常的 e.g. Lets meet again at the usual plac
6、e. 咱们在老地方见吧。 than usual 用于比较级之后, “比平常” e.g. He got up a little earlier than usual. 他比平常早起了些。,拓展：as usual 跟往常一样, 平常, 照常 e.g. As usual he forgot to make his bed after he got up. 跟往常一样，他起床之后忘了叠被了。 as is usual with 和平日那样 e.g. As is usual with him, he was late for school today. 和平日一样，他今天又迟到了。,4. He also
7、told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. earn v. 挣得，搏得 e.g. The workers earned less money because they had to pay medical insurance. 因为工人要交医疗保险，所以他们赚得的钱就少了。,As we know, its his honesty that earned the admiration of his friends. 正如我们所知，正是他的诚实
8、得到了朋友们的赞扬。 拓展：earn ones living 自行谋生 The man earned his living as a fisherman. 这个人以捕鱼为生。,earnings n. 所得收入 e.g. Its said that a persons intelligence and abilities have a direct effect on his or her earnings. 据说一个人的收入与其智商及能力 有直接的关系。,词语辨析：earn, gain, win earn 指为钱（或任何其他报酬）而工作, 含有“报酬是应得”的含义。 win 指在竞争、战争、比
9、赛中获胜，并可 能由此得到奖赏。 gain指获得有用和需要的东西，常用于与 钱没关系的场合。,e.g. He has earned a lot of money by working part-time job. 他通过做兼职，已经挣了好多钱。 She gained enough experience while working for the newspaper. 她在为那家报社工作期间取得了足够的经验。,He wants to win a trip to Europe in that competition, but he will be happy if he gets a new bi
10、cycle. 他想在那场比赛中得到一个去欧洲的旅 游奖，但是如果他能得到一辆新自行车, 他会非常高兴。,respect 作不可数名词有以下几种含义： 表示“尊敬, 敬意”，与for连用。 e.g. The children showed respect for old people. 儿童向老人表示敬意。 I have great respect for him. 我很尊敬他。,表示“尊重，重视，顾虑，关心”， 与介词for或to搭配使用 e.g. We must have respect for the opinions of others. 我们必须尊重/顾虑他人的意见。 We must
11、have respect to the needs of the general readers. 我们必须考虑一般读者的需要。,respect作可数名词时表示“方面，细节” e.g. She is right in every respect/in many respects. 她各方面都对。 The plan is faulty in every respect. 无论从哪个方面来看这项计划都不 完善。,拓展：respects 意为“致意，问好，请安” e.g. Give your father my respects. 代我向令尊致意。 in no respect 无论哪方面都不 ，完全
12、不 e.g. They resemble one another in no respects. 他们彼此毫无相似之处。,in respect to/of= with respect to 关于 e.g. I learned nothing with respect to it. 关于这件事，我没听说。 without respect to 不管， 不顾 e.g. He did it without respect to the result. 他不顾后果做了那件事。,devote v. 致力,专心于，奉献 常用结构： devote to 把献给; 把专用于 devote oneself to
13、 致力于, 献身于; 专心于 e.g. Hes devoted his whole life to the protection of the rare animals. 他终生献身于珍稀动物的保护。 He devoted a great sum of money to books. 他花了一大笔钱买书。,achieve v. 完成, 达到 e.g. The university has achieved all its goals this year. 这个大学今年已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。 拓展： achievement: U n.完成，达到； C n. 成就, 功绩 make achie
14、vements 获得成绩，取得成就,e.g. We may have the feeling of satisfaction and achievement from our English study when we are able to say something simple in English. 当我们可以进行简单的英语交谈时,我 们就可以从英语学习中得到满足感和成 就感。,The success of the experiment proves that we have made great achievements in the study of rocket. 那个实验的成功
15、证明我们在火箭方面的 研究取得很大成就。,5. This is about the average size for British schools. average 作形容词表示“ 平均的；平常的” e.g. Whats the average age of the girls in your class? 你们班女生平均年龄是多少? Its an average essay, so it is not impressive. 这是一篇很普通的论文，所以给人的印象 不深刻。,average 作名词，“ 平均数,一般水平”，通常不用复数形式。 e.g. Alices maths is above the average in the class. 爱丽丝的数学成绩高于班级平均水平。 On (an/the) average，there are twenty boys present every day. 平均说来，每天有二十个男孩出席。 average 作动词，“平均达到” 如： The rainfall averages 36 inches a year.,6. so it was
