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1、Grammar the Subjunctive Mood 在宾语从句中应用,一.虚拟语气在动词wish后的运用,虚拟语气在动词wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在，过去的事实相反，或对将来的主观愿望。,I wish I were as tall as Yaoming.,I wish every day _(be)my birthday.,归纳：若表示现在的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用过去式， be动词用were.,were,I wish/wished I hadnt eaten so much watermelon.,表示对过去情况的虚拟,归纳：若表示过去的愿望， 从句中的谓语动词用完成式。,The
2、 party was terrible, I wish I _(go) to it.,had never gone,I wish it would rain tomorrow.,归纳：若表示将来的主观愿望，从句中 的谓语动词用would/could/might +do,即学即练,1.I wish she_there with us now. 2.I wish she_there with us tomorrow. 3.I wish she_ there with us yesterday. A.goes B.went C.had gone D. would go,B,D,C,would rat
3、her + that （从句） 宁愿,过去时,过去完成时,过去,现在/将来,二、would rather,虚拟语气,Id rather you went tomorrow (now). 宁愿你明天(现在)去。,Id rather you hadnt done that. 宁愿你没这样做。,I would rather you _(pay) me now（tomorrow）.,I would rather you _ (go) there yesterday.,paid,had gone,高手过招,三.表示建议，命令，要求等动词后接的从句,1.We suggested that he (shou
4、ld) visit the factory. 2.The doctor insisted that the patient (should) take a rest. 3.Mum required that I (should) accompany her to New Zealand. 4.The boss ordered that they (should) take part in the work.,结论：这些动词后的宾语从句动词用_,（should）do,表示要求, 命令, 建议的动词,一个坚持 _ 两个命令 _ 三个建议 _ 四个要求 _,insist,order, command
5、,advise, suggest, propose,demand, require, request, desire,巧记能跟宾语从句用虚拟语气的动词方法： Disco(迪斯科） I drop caps(我丢了帽子）,Disco(迪斯科）即：Ddemand, iinsist, ssuggest, ccommand, oorder I drop caps(我丢了帽子）即： iinsist, ddemand, rrequest/require, oorder, ppropose, ccommand , aadvise, pprefer ssuggest,即学即练,1.单句填空 I advised
6、that you _ (finish)the job as soon as possible . 2.单句改错 The workers in the factory demanded that their pay would be raised. 3.单选,finish,would改为should,3. My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _ there. A. not went B. wont go C. not go D. not to go,高手过招,注意： 1.Her expression sug
7、gested that she was angry. 2.The leader insisted that the plan was reasonable . 归纳:suggest,insist后接从句用陈述语气的条件 （1）suggest 当表示“_”（2）insist 表示”_”之意时,暗示，表明,坚持说/认为,即学即练,1.翻译下列句子。 1）他的态度表明他不是真的感兴趣。 2）她坚持认为她是对的。,His attitude suggested that he was not really interested,She insisted that she was right.,2. Ja
8、nes pale face suggested that he _ ill . A be B was C should be D is 3.He insists he _innocent. A. were B. was C. be D. is,3.Her pale face suggested that she_ill, and her parents suggested that she _ a medical examination. A.be ; should have B. was; have C.should be ; had D. were; was,B,4.All the doc
9、tors insisted that he _badly wounded and that he_at once. A. Should be ; be operated onB.were; must be operated on C.was;should be operated D.was; be operated on,D,判断是否虚拟,2. 判断虚拟类型,3. 判断虚拟时间,Pass!,虚拟语气应试对策,脚踏实地迎接高考,1. Tom suggested that Ann _ the house. A. sell B. sold C. shall sell D. would sell,虚拟
10、语气,2. I wish this bus _ to the university. A. go B. went C. has gone D. had gone,虚拟语气,Exercises,3. Have you ever been to Beijing? - No, but I wish I _. A. have B. will C. do D. had,虚拟语气,Exercises,4.Dont always make noise. Id rather/prefer you _silent. A.kept B. would keep C. had kept D.keep,A,五年内高考题
11、,1.(2013陕西） My mom suggested that we _eat out for a change this Weekend. A.should B. might C. Could D. would 2.（2014陕西） We would rather our daughter _at home with us , but it is her choice ,and she is not a child any longer. A.would stay B.has stayed C.stayed D.stay,A,C,3.(2015天津） I wish I_at my sis
12、ters wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then. A.will be B.would be C.have been D.had been 4. (2015陕西） 用动词的适当形式完成这个句子。 Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I_(dance) as well as her.,D,danced,Summarize,1.wish后的宾语从句，与现在事实相反，从句中的动词用_;与过去事实相反，从句中的谓语动词用_;表示将来的主观愿望，动词用_. 2.would r
13、ather后的宾语从句，表示现在或将来要做的事，从句后的谓语动词用_;指过去发生的动作，谓语动词用_.(同wish),过去式,过去完成式,Would/could +动词原形,过去式,过去完成式,3.表示建议，命令，要求动词后的从句，动词用_;但要注意（1）suggest表示暗示，表明（2）insist表示“坚持认为.”和”坚持说.是事实“解时，宾语从句叙述的通常是客观事实，这时从句要用_,（should) do,陈述语气,巩固练习,1. All the evidence suggested Jim _ the money, but Mrs. Smith suggested we _ his p
14、arents about it. had stolen; hadnt told had stolen; not tell C. steal; hadnt told D. steal; not tell,B,2.The new film directed by Steven Spielberg was very interesting. I wish I _ it when it was first shown last Sunday. A. saw B. have seen C. could see D. had seen,D,3.They ordered that for every tre
15、e cut down two more _ be planted. A. must B. can C. could D. should,D,虚拟语气对比练习,根据上句，改写下句，并保持意思不变。 1. I dont know the answer to the question. I wish I _the answer to the question. 2.I didnt see the film last night. I wish I _ _ the film last night.,knew,had seen,3.She suggested our holding the meeting tonight. She suggested that_ _ the meeting tonight. 4.He insisted on my finshing the task ahead of time. He
