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1、牛津深圳七年级下-unit1-People-around-us-知识点总结归纳和单元练习精品文档Unit1 People around us 一、 词汇单词词性及词义词汇拓展personn. 人personal adj. 个人的近义词：peoplecheerfuladj. 高兴的cheer v. 庆祝cheerless adj. 不高兴的hard-workingadj. 努力工作的近义词组：work hardpatientn. 病人 adj. 耐心的patience n. 耐心probablyadv. 很可能probable adj. 可能的近义词：possibly/ likely / per
2、hapssmartadj. 聪明的近义词：intelligent/ clever/ bright/wiseforgetv. 忘记forgettable adj. 健忘的caren. 照顾; 照料careful adj. 仔细的careless adj. 粗心的missv. 错过; 想念missing adj. 遗失的laughv. 笑laughter n. 笑声joken. 玩笑; 笑话joker n. 开玩笑的人；小丑remainv. 依然是近义词： stay/ keep encouragev. 鼓舞encouragement n. 鼓舞supportn. & v. 支持近义词： helps
3、uccessfuladj. 成功的success n. 成功succeed v. 成功smelln. 气味membern. 成员paragraphn. 段落strictadj. 严格的二、 词组1. as well除之外也是in addition to/ besides/ including2. take care of照顾；照料look after3. tell jokes讲笑话4. make fun of嘲笑laugh at5. be strict about对要求严格6. give up放弃stop doing sth./quit doing7. go to work上班8. all d
4、ay and all night夜以继日三、 句型1. She is a patient mum. She takes time to help the child.sb. take time to do sth. 花时间做某事2. He spends two hours a day (in) watching TV and reading books, and 3 hours (in) doing other things.sb. spend time (in) doing sth. 某人花时间做某事3. My grandma was a short woman with grey hair
5、. The woman with long, straight hair is Mrs. Zhang.with prep. 具有；带有（表示事物的附属部分）4. Why not plan a special Mothers Day for her? Why not do sth.? 为什么不做?Why dont you plan a special Mothers Day for her? Why dont you do sth.? (表建议)What about planning a special Mothers Day for her? What about doing sth.? 做怎
6、么样?5. What do you think of Amy, Mr. Li?What do you like about Amy?What does she/he look like?6. Mothers Day is the time for us to say “Thank you” to our mums.It is the time for sb. to do sth. 该某人做某事了。7. You must not mind if your aunt is strict with you .如果你的姑妈对你很严格的话你一定不要介意。be strict about sth. 对某事要
7、求严格be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be strict in( doing )sth. 对(做)某事严格要求We should be strict in (doing) our work. 对工作我们应该严格要求。四、语法1. 定冠词 the的用法(1) 指谈话双方彼此都知道的人或事物。Do you know the boy who is singing there? 你认识在那边唱歌的男孩吗？(2) 用在表示宇宙间独一无二的事物的名词前。the sun太阳 the earth地球 the sky天空(3) 对前面已提到的人或事物，第二次提到时加定冠词，表示特指。I fo
8、und an MP4 in this shop. The MP4 was very expensive. 我看到这家商店有一个MP4，它很贵。(4) 在动词play（演奏）后与乐器名词连用。play the violin拉小提琴 play the flute吹笛 play the piano弹钢琴(5) 在海洋、江湖、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等地理名词前加定冠词。The Pacific Ocean太平洋 the Red Sea红海 (6) 在姓氏的复数形式之前加定冠词,表示一家人the Smiths史密斯一家人 the Wangs 王先生一家(7) 用在某些形容词前，表示“一类人”。the ol
9、d老人 the young年轻人 the poor穷人 the rich富人 the blind盲人 (8) 在序数词、形容词的最高级前。the first 第一 the most beautiful 最漂亮的(9) 用在一些习惯用语中。in the day在白天 in the morning在早晨 the day after tomorrow后天(10) 用在世纪或逢十1990的复数名词前in the18th century 在18世纪in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代Unit 1 People around us 单元测试姓名 分数 I. 词汇运用 (每小题1分，共15分)i.
10、根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(每小题1分，共8分)( ) 1. Nobody can persuade my father to give up smoking.A. stopB. enjoyC. finish( ) 2. My grandma took care of the whole family all year round.A. looked atB. looked upC. looked after( ) 3. The teacher told us not to make fun of the little boy.A. arrive atB. laugh atC.
11、 look for( ) 4. Little Jimmy is a smart boy and we all like to play with him.A. funnyB. goodC. clever( ) 5. Although I have made a lot of new friends, Nancy remains my best friend.A. is stillB. is oftenC. is never( ) 6. Our teachers support us in some ways.A. give hope toB. give help toC. give up to
12、( ) 7. My school bag is full of books.A. is filled withB. is made ofC. is different from( ) 8. I hope you will be cheerful every day.A. sadB. strangeC. happyii. 选择恰当的词汇或短语完成句子。(每小题1分，共7分)( ) 9. Tom is a student. So he does well in his lessons.A. cheerfulB. tallC. hard-working( ) 10. In class our tea
13、cher often tells us and make our class full of .A. a joke; a funB. jokes; funC. jokes; funs( ) 11. Our teacher always us to improve our spoken English.A. allowsB. invitesC. encourages( ) 12. Never and you will catch up with others.A. give offB. get upC. give up( ) 13. The bus snow, so it was really
14、hard to get on.A. filled withB. was full ofC. was filled of( ) 14. Smoking is for your health. You should it up.A. good; giveB. bad; giveC. good; take( ) 15. Jason is different from other students.A. probablyB. possibleC. may beII. 单项选择 (每小题1分，共15分)( ) 16. What does your sister ? She has a round face with glasses.A. look upB. look forC. look like( ) 17. Hu
