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1、比喻 比拟 借代 夸张 对偶 排比 反问 设问（Compared with the rhetorical exaggeration, the analogy is rhetorical）Compared with the rhetorical exaggeration, the analogy is rhetoricalThe syntactic transformation and the comprehensive use of choosing speechesmetaphor(I) concept:Metaphor is a metaphor. That is, two differe
2、nt things, each other like a point, and use one thing as a figure of another.(ii) structure:The structure of a metaphor is generally made up of three parts, namely the body (the figurative), the metaphor (the figurative) and the figurative words (the symbolic words of the relationship).(iii) the con
3、ditions that constitute a metaphor:1, a and b must be different things, otherwise they cannot constitute a metaphor. A sentence is not a metaphor, it is not a metaphor, but it is a metaphor, but it is not a metaphor.In comparison with others. She has a very similar character to her mother.It means t
4、o guess. The day was dark, as if it were going to rain. For example: every time I see this red collar, I look like a brick in a naive young man.An example is a citation. For example, the socialist China, under the sunshine of the party, has produced many heroes, such as lei feng and jiao yulu.2. The
5、re must be a similar point between a and b.(4) the type of metaphorSimile. The body of metonymy comes into being, with the words like, like, like, and like in the middle, sometimes accompanied by words like like and like. The typical form of simile is: a is like b. Such as:The leaves are limited by
6、water, like the skirt of a dancing girl.2. Metaphor. The concept of proprietor is used to describe the meaning of the word, which means is, becomes and becomes. The typical form of metaphor is: a is b.For example: more often, dark clouds come together, and the hills are stacked with cockroach.There
7、are many other variations that are worth noting:The body and metonymy are both good and bad. For example, to spray the ocean from a fountain ( flower )The body and metaphor are annotations. I love Beijing - the heart of my country.3. Metonymy. No noumenon, direct narration. The typical form of a met
8、onymy is a b. Such as:Unique hero drive tiger leopard, more dollar hero is afraid of bear baby. Several metaphors describe an ontology. Such as:This kind of revision is the most important thing to do, just as building a house is the first thing to do, and the first thing to do is to make a plan.(5)
9、the role of metaphor1. The color is vivid;2. The abstruse is simple;3. The abstract is concrete;4. Be concise.Compare with(I) concept:The analogy is to simulate a thing as a form of speech. To write (a person) as a person; Write (an object) as a crop and write it as a pet. In fact, the first form is
10、 to humanize things, and the latter two are objectification or objectification of onyx.(2) types:1. Personification.For example, a woman sits in a small courtyard, with her fingers twisted in a soft, slender reed, and her hair is thin and thin, and jumps in her arms.2. Quasiobjects. For example: the
11、 instructor was talking so hard.(iii) function of analogy:1. Bright colors; 2, picture the image; 3. Expressive.(4) the analogy should pay attention to the characteristics of the object itself.(5) the difference between metaphor and analogy.1. Analogy is to imitate the characteristics of simulant (t
12、he objects being simulated) to write the ontology, focusing on the plan; Metaphor is a metaphorical body, focusing on metonymy.2. In comparison, the body and the quasibody are integrated into each other, and the body must appear, and the body must appear. The body of the metaphor and the body of the
13、 body, the body or the present or the not present, and the body must appear. )metonymy(I) concept:Borrowing is a rhetorical way of replacing the things you want to express. This is not a rhetorical way of saying the person or thing that is being said.(2) types of secondment:1. Substituting objects f
14、or ontology. Red eyes knew that there was only one woman in his family.Specific abstraction, for example: the barrel of a gun.3. The special name genera. Our times require thousands of lei feng.4. Image generation ontology. For example, there are two old lords, one on the east and a suit on the west
15、.5. Part of the whole. For example: Yin and yuan writing, moonlight like water zhao shao clothes.6. The reason for the results, for example, is to make wen-mo to be a strong man. (laughter)7. Data generation ontology. For 50 years everything is empty and the lazy man will have white hair on bronze.(iii) the role of the borrower:1. 2. In real terms; 3. By qi dai fan; Take things as they are.(4) the use of the borrower should pay attention.It is necessary to grasp the most typical characteristics of things, which should be explained in a cer
