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1、Test 1. TCP/IP Configuration1. Click Start and then click Run. Type the command or cmd and then press Enter.2. At the DOS prompt, type NET HELP and press Enter. You should see something like the screen below:The command you are interested in is the View command. To obtain information about it, type
2、NET HELP VIEW, and press Enter. 3. What is the purpose of NET VIEW:The NET VIEW command shows the names of the machines present on your network. Notice that it lists the names of machines on the left, in column labelled “Server name” and another column labelled “Remark”4. List the machines after you
3、 have typed NET VIEW from the command promptClose the DOS window by typing EXIT on the command line and then press Enter, or by clicking the Close button in the upper right corner of the window. Obtain the TCP/IP Configuration InformationUse the Start menu to open the Command Prompt, an MS-DOS-like
4、window. Press Start Programs Accessories Command Prompt or Start Programs Command Prompt.The following figure shows the Command screen. Type ipconfig and press the Enter key. The spelling of ipconfig is critical while case is not. It is short for IP Configuration.This first screen shows the IP addre
5、ss, subnet mask, and default gateway. The IP address and the default gateway should be in the same network or subnet, otherwise this host would not be able to communicate outside the network. In the figure the subnet mask tells us that the first three octets must be the same to be in the same networ
6、k.Note: If this computer is on a LAN, the default gateway might not be seen if it is running behind a Proxy Server. Record the following information for this computer.Record the following TCP/IP information for this computer6. Compare the TCP/IP configuration of this computer to others on the LAN7.I
7、f this computer is on a LAN, compare the information of several machines.Record a couple of the IP Addresses:1) IP sddresses 1: 192.168.156.572) IP addresses 2: 192.168.156.66Are there any similarities? 前三个字段相同，What is similar about the IP addresses? 最后字段存在差异What is similar about the default gateway
8、s? 完全相同The IP addresses should share the same network portion. All machines in the LAN should share the same default gateway.Check additional TCP/IP configuration informationTo see detailed information, type ipconfig /all and press Enter. The figure shows the detailed IP configuration screen.The hos
9、t name, including the computer name and NetBIOS name should be displayed. Also, the DHCP server address, if used, and the date the IP lease starts and ends should be displayed. Look over the information. Entries for the DNS, used in name resolution servers, may also be present.8.Mark the Physical Ad
10、dress (MAC) and the NIC model (Description).9.While not a requirement, most LAN administrators try to standardize components like NICs. Therefore, it would not be surprising to find all machines share the first three Hex pairs in the adapter address. These three pairs identify the manufacturer of th
11、e adapter. 10.Write down the IP addresses of any servers listed (if any):IP sddresses 1: 192.168.156.57IP addresses 2: 192.168.156.66Write down the computer Host Name:118stu-06Write down the Host Names of a couple other computers:Do all of the servers and workstations share the same network portion
12、of the IP address as the student workstation? NOIt would not be unusual for some or all of the servers and workstations to be in another network. It means that the computer default gateway is going to forward requests to the other network.Using ping from a WorkstationAccess the command promptUse the
13、 Start menu to open the Command Prompt window. Press Start Programs Accessories Command Prompt or Start Programs Command Prompt or Start All Programs Command Prompt. ping the IP address of another computerIn the window, type ping, a space, and the IP address of a computer located in your working are
14、a .11.The following figure shows the successful results of ping to this IP address.Ping uses the ICMP echo request and echo reply feature to test physical connectivity. Since ping reports on four attempts, it gives an indication of the reliability of the connection. Look over the results and verify
15、that the ping was successful. Is the ping successful? If not, perform appropriate troubleshooting. 成功If a second networked computer is available, try to ping the IP address of the second machine.Note the results. ping the IP address of a DHCP or DNS servers12.Try to ping the IP address of any DHCP and/or DNS servers listed in the last exercise. If this works for either server, and they are not in the network, what does this indicate? Was the ping successful? 成功ping the hostname of another computerTry to ping the hostname of the computer that was recorded previously. The fig
