牛津7B Unit3复习ppt课件

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1、.,7B Unit3复习纲要,1. 介绍方位的表达及交通工具,能认识各种交通标志。 2. 学会给别人指路,能够在真实的情境中正确指明路线并做出回应。 3. 掌握位移介词和一般将来时。 4. 通过有关问路、指路的学习,能写简单的邀请信,并指明目的地的方向,到达的途径。,.,中考备考手册7B Unit3语言知识巩固运用 Page25,词汇:1. stop的含义和搭配 vt. 1.停止;中止 stop doing sth. It has stopped raining. 雨停了。 2. 阻止,阻挡 stop from The policemen stopped the fight. 警察制止了这场斗

2、殴。 The heavy snow stopped him from coming to our party. 那场大雪使他未能前来参加我们的宴会。 vi. stop to do 停下来去做另一件事 You look so tired. Why not stop to have a rest? 你看上去如此累,为什么不停下来休息呢? n. 1. 停止;停车The train came to a stop. 火车停了下来。 2. 停车站 Ill get off at the next stop. 我将在下一个车站下车。,.,2 cross, across, through,cross (v.)

3、= go/ walk across 横穿; across (prep.) 从外部穿过; through (prep.) 从内部穿过,walk across the road swim across the river,go through the forest run through the tunnel,.,用across/cross / through填空 1 Dont _ the road when the light is red. 2 The sun shines _ the window. 3 Look! There is a train going _ ( across/thro

4、ugh) quickly. 4 He _ the road and then swam _ the river. A. across, across B. cross, across C. crossed, cross D. crossed, across,cross,through,through,D,.,3 other, another, the other, others,other 作前置定语 any other +单数 表示任何一个 other +复数 = others 表示其他一些 eg: We study Chinese ,Maths, English and other les

5、sons. He is taller than any other student in his class. Ill come again some other day.,.,another 用于泛指三者以上的不定数目的“另一个”.其名词前不加冠词. I dont want this one. Please give me another. 我不想要这个,请给我另一个. There is another seat .I can sit over there. 还有一个座位,我可以坐在那儿.,.,the other 表示两者中的“另一个” 或两部分中的“另一部分”,是特指. I have tw

6、o books .One is a comic book, the other is a story book. There are six students in the classroom. Four are girls, the other two are boys.,.,others 用作代词,泛指“其他人”或 “其它物” Some are reading ,some are singing ,others are flying kites the others指整体中除去一部分后,剩余的全部. There are 41 students in Class 20. Thirty-one

7、 of them are boys. The others are girls.,.,选用other, another, the other, others的适当形式填空 1. I have two cousins. One is a doctor, _ is a policeman. 2. This book isnt interesting. Can you show me _ one? 3. There are six students in the classroom. One is reading, the _/the _ five are chatting. 4. Dont cop

8、y_ homework. 5. What _ things can you see in the picture?,the other,another,others,other,others,other,.,pass, past passed与past同音;pass=walk/run past e.g. 改错He past a bookshop just now.,改为passed,pass (v.) pass the ball (传球) pass the exam (通过考试) pass sth. to sb.(把某物传给某人) We passed (经过)the post office.

9、past (n.) in the past (在过去) past (adv./prep.) drive past the house (经过) walk straight past (径直走了过去) past (adj.) in the past few years (在过去几年中),拓展,.,位移介词 across, along, over, to, up, down, through, round, from 用正确的介词填空 1. Look! There is a cat climbing _ a tree. 2. My grandma walks _ the lake to exerc

10、ise herself every morning. 3. Walk _ the road until you reach the traffic lights, you can see the shopping mall. 4. Can you swim _ the river? 5. He is busy working _ morning to night.,up,round,along,across,from,语法: 1. 移动方向性介词的意义和用法,.,6. The plane flies _ the building with a great noise. 7. You can h

11、ave a clear look at the moon if you look _ the telescope. 8. Be careful when you walk _ the ladder. 9. We seldom talk _ foreigners. 10. Its dangerous for a single man to walk _ a forest.,over,through,up/down,to,through,.,一、一般将来时的意义:用来描述一个即将要发生的动作;谈论未来的计划和打算。,二、一般将来时的基本结构: will/shall动词原形 be going to动

12、词原形,2. 一般将来时态中will, shall, be going to 的意义和用法,.,三、常见时间状语:,next Tuesday next week the coming Sunday next year this afternoon,tomorrow tonight in a few minutes in the future in five years,.,四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项:,1、will用于一切人称,shall只用于第一人称(I/we)。但现代英语倾向于所有人称都使用will而不用shall,shall主要出现在非常正式的英语场合中,或用于口语提出建议或请

13、求。如: Shall I go home now? (请求) Shall we take different routes? (建议),.,四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项:,2、will/shall+do通常用来谈论未来会发生的事或是正在制定的计划;而be going to do通常用来谈论在一个较近的未来将要发生的计划中的或是有可能发生的事。如: They will see us if we go out at the moment.(未来会发生的事) They will take different routes to the same destination.(正在制定的计划) M

14、y uncle is going to visit us next month.(在一个较近的未来将要发生的计划中的事) I think its going to rain.(有可能发生的事),.,四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项:,3、will /shall do相对较为正式,常用于书面语,表示一个相对较远的未来;be going to do常用于口语中,表示一个相对较近的未来。如: Im going to Beijing tomorrow.(较近未来) Therell be no living things on the earth if people dont protect the

15、 environment. (较远未来),.,四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项:,4、be going to do 用于表示计划、打算去做某事(强调主观意愿);还可以表示根据事实情况极有可能发生的事。如: Im going to take another route.(计划) Its so cloudy. I think its going to rain. (根据事实极有可能发生),.,四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项:,5、在英语中,有些动词如go,come,leave, arrive等位置移动词可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。如: Im coming. (我就来了。) Are

16、we all going ? (我们都将去吗?),.,四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项:,6.在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中,从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时,且用will而不用be going to。如: Mum will go to Beijing if it doesnt rain tomorrow. When you get home, youll find a new bike in your garden.,.,cross, across, through e.g. 1) He _ the road and then swam _ the river. across, acr

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