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1、第一章第五节 动词和短语动词第一部分 近年高考题荟萃2010年高考题1. （10福建27）More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.A. in search ofB. in place ofC. for lack ofD. for fear of答案：C考点：短语辨析解析：A. 寻找 B. 代替; C. 因缺乏 D. 生怕，以免。句子的完整意思应该是：大城市建起越来越多的高楼大厦，因为缺乏空间。,2. （10福建30）Weve just moved into a bigger house and
2、theres a lot to do. Lets it.A. keep up withB. do away withC. get down toD. look forward to答案：C考点：动词词组辨析 解析：A. keep up with 保持 B. do away with废除，去掉；C. get down to着手处理D. look forward to盼望，期待 3. （10福建33） In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.-I cant agree more. Its great to have
3、 the two .A. linkedB. relatedC. connectedD. combined 答案：D考点：动词词义辨析解析：A.; 联系在一起；将人或物连接或联系起来；B. 与有某种联系;C. 连接，连结；;D. 使联合，使结合；4. （10上海30） In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market. A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as答案：D考
4、点：本题考查介词词组。解析：根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组，本题即为as far as。as far as远到.5. （10安徽22） No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone _you wishing they were that highA. getting rid of B. getting along withC. Looking up to D. looking down upon答案：C. 考点：本题考查动词短语辨析。解析： getting rid of意为“摆脱；去除”；
5、 getting along with意为“与相处；进展”； Looking up to意为“尊敬；敬仰”； looking down upon意为“看不起；轻视”。句意为“你无论认为自己怎样低下，总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。”6. （10安徽23） -How did you like Nicks performance last night?-To be honest, his singing didnt _to me much A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur答案：A. 考点：本题考查动词辨析。解析： appeal to 意为“吸引”；belong
6、 to意为“属于”；refer to意为“提到；涉及”；occur to意为“突然想到”。 句意为“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”7 （10江西25）Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A attach B pay C link D apply答案：A考点：考察动词词组。解析：,attach importance to 关注.8 （10江西26）Smell the flowers before you go to slee
7、p, and you may just _ sweet dreams.A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with答案：C考点：考察动词词组。解析： keep up with 保持, put up with 忍受, end up with 以 为结束 catch up with 赶上。 9.（10江西29） We give dogs time, space and love we c an spare, and _, dogs give us their all.A in all B in fact C in short
8、D in return答案：D考点：考察in的词组。解析： in all 共计 in fact实际上 in short 简而言之 in return 以作为回报。10.（10山东27） Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up答案:C考点：本题考查动词短语意义辨析。解析：句意应为“山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示“学会”用pick up; pick up另外还有“捡
9、起; 顺车接送,搭载；收拾，整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bring up 表示“抚养，教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示“向上看；（形势）好转，改善；查阅”；set up表示“建立，设置；造成，产生”。11. （10山东31） Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children?A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct答案:A考点：本题考查动词在具体语境中的使用。解析：句意应为“你家里总是那么整洁-家里有三个孩子，你是怎么设法做到的?” 表示“设法做成某事”用manage
10、it。serve 表示“为服务；接待”；adapt 表示“使适应，使适合”；construct表示“建造，构筑；构思”。12. （10天津11） Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off 答案：A 考点：考查短语动词的用法。句意：作为一名职员加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后当上了经理。解析：ended up as 作为而结束的意思；dropped out是“退出，退学”的意思；came b
11、ack是“回来”的意思；started off是“动身，出发”的意思。只有A项符合题意。1. He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. order B. arrange C. take D. book答案：D. 考点：考查动词意义。句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。解析：book和tickets搭配，是“订票”的意思。13. （10四川6） Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice. A. looks B. s
12、mells C. feels D. tastes答案：考点：考查系动词辨析。解析：与上句中的eat with their eyes相对，后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为A。14（10四川8）Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man and left Atook up Bgot up Cshut up Dset up答案：B考点：考查动词词组。解析： get up意为“起床，起立”。句意为“Jenny正在找一个座位，正在那时，很幸运地，一个人站起来离开了。”故选B。1意为“从事，占据时间或空间”；C意为“闭嘴”；D意为“建造，搭起
13、”。15. （全国22）The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed 答案：D句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上“此面向上”。解析：选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词，此题考察动词的词义辨析。carry 译为搬运，deliver译为递送，press译为按，压，pack译为打包。16. （10江苏24） Thousands of foreigners were_ to the Shanghai World Expo
14、the day it opened.A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached 答案：C。解析：表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。17.（10江苏26）The experiment has_ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out答案：C解析：排除可能性。Find out是查找出 point out指出 carry out执行，实施
