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1、阅读理解基础部分(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。Some body languages may have different meanings in different countries. Here are three examples.Handshakes are popular in the US and suitable for use between men and women. However, in Muslim cultures, men may not shake hands or touch women in any way. In Hind
2、u cultures, Hindu men may never shake hands with women. Instead, they greet women by placing their hands as if praying.The thumbs up gesture could show “OK” or “good” in countries like the US, France and Germany. But this same gesture is insulting in other countries like Iran, Bangladesh and Thailan
3、d, where it has the same meaning as showing the middle finger in the US.“Making a circle with ones thumb and index finger while extending the others” has the meaning of “OK” in America. In China, we always take it as number three. Of course, we use it as “OK” as well at present. However, in Japan an
4、d Korean it means “money”. Learning a cultures body language is sometimes confusing. If you dont know what to do, the safest thing to do is to smile.( ) 36The examples used in this passage dont include_.A. making a circle with ones thumb and index finger while extending the othersB. pointing at the
5、other a person C. thumbs upD. shaking hands ( ) 37According to the passage, Which one is TRUE?A. In Muslim cultures and in Hindu cultures, men may not shake hands with women.B. Thumbs up in the US and Germany.C. Showing the middle finger in the US and the thumbs up in Bangladesh.D. Shaking hands in
6、the US and in the Muslim countries.( ) 38What is the passage mainly about?A. People in different countries use the same body language to express the same meaning.B. Hindu men are more polite than those in other countries.C. Some body languages dont have the same meanings in different countries.D. Th
7、umb up is a good gesture in all cultures.( ) 39Making a circle with ones thumb and index finger while extending the others can be used to express_.A. “OK” in the UKB. “OK” in the US and in ChinaC. “OK” and “money” in ChinaD. 3 and “money” in Japan( ) 40Tom now is travelling in European countries. He
8、 doesnt know the meanings of different gestures, the best way for him is _.A. to smile B. thumb up alwaysC. thumb downD. to say nothing36B【解析】细节理解题。从文中第二、第三、第四段得开头可得知正确答案。37D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第二段第一、二句可得知正确答案。38C【解析】主旨理解题。原句出现在文章开头第一句。39B【解析】细节理解题。从文中第四段可得知正确答案。40A【解析】细节理解题。从文中最后一句话可得知正确答案。巩固部分（来自2016中考模
9、拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Dad hurried to get home before dark so he could go for a run,but he had forgotten to wear his safety belt a mistake 75% of the US population make every day. Maybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father, But, Dad, you cant be healthy if y
10、oure dead. The big question is why so many people drive cars without wearing safety belts. There have been many misunderstandings about safety belts ever since their first appearance in cars about forty years ago. The following are three of the most common. Number One: Safety belts arent needed at s
11、peeds of less than 30 miles per hour. Truth: When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other, an unbelted driver will hit himself on the front window of the car with a hard force, it feels like diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters. Number Two: Safety belts trap(困住)people in c
12、ars. So if the cars are burning or sinking in water, its difficult for people to move. Truth: Sorry, but studies show that if people are not wearing safety belts, they are easy to be knocked unconscious(昏迷). So they will have a greater chance of dying in these accidents. People wearing safety belts
13、are usually protected to have a clear head to free free themselves from such dangerous situations, not to be trapped in them.Number Three: Its best to be thrown clear of a serious accident. Truth: Sorry again, but any accident serious enough to throw you clear is also going to be serious enough to g
14、ive you a very bad landing. Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times greater when people are thrown clear.21. From the first paragraph the writer want to _. A. discuss the US population. B. express a daughters love. C. show a problem of driving D. introduce main
15、characters.22. The picture which means “safety belt” is _.23. It. proves that _ when two cars hit at 30mph. A. cars wont be pulled to a workshop B. people will not be knocked seriously C. its like diving into the water from 10 meters high D. it may cause a serious accident without protection24.We can learn from the passage that_ when someone is “thrown clear”. A. his life will be saved B. nothing will be belt in the carC.it turns out a better ending D. it increases the c
