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1、Unit 9-10词汇拓展1. prefer(v.)_(过去式)_(过去分词) preferred; preferred2. electricity(n.)_(adj.)电的_c(adj.)电子的；电子设备的 electric; electronic3. direct(v.)_(n.)导演；部门负责人 director4. Australia(n.)_(adj.&n.)澳大利亚(人)的；澳大利亚人 Australian5. shut(v.)_(过去式)_(过去分词) shut; shut6. pain(n.)_(adj.)令人痛苦的 painful7. relax(v.)_(adj.)放松的；
2、自在的 relaxed8. north(n.)_(adj.)北方的；北部的 northern9. teenage(adj.)_(n.)青少年 teenager10. suggest(v.)_(n.)建议 suggestion11. behave(v.)_(n.)表现；举止 behavior短语集锦1. sing along with随同一起唱歌2. dance to随着跳舞3. in that case既然那样；假使那样的话4. stick to坚守；固守5. plenty of充足的；大量的6. shut off关闭；停止运转7. once in a while偶尔地；间或8. in tot
3、al总共；合计9. after all毕竟；终归10. get mad气愤；大动肝火11. drop by顺便访问；随便进入12. make an effort to be on time努力守时13. clean (sb.) off. .把擦掉14. take off脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞15. go out of ones way特地；格外努力16. make.feel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归17. be/get used to习惯于句型展示1. I like music that I can dance to. 我喜欢可以跟着跳舞的音乐。2. He likes mus
4、icians who play different kinds of music.他喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。3. When Im down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. 当我心情不好或疲惫时，我更偏爱看那些能使我高兴起来的电影。4. It was one of the most moving pieces of music that Ive ever heard. 那是我听到过的最感人的音乐。5. Im too scared to watch them myself. 我感到太恐怖以至于不敢独自去看。6. You are
5、 supposed to shake hands.你应该握手。7. What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? 当你第一次见到某人时你应该做什么？You are not supposed to kiss. 你不应该行亲吻礼。8. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.他们尽一切努力让我感到宾至如归。9. I find it difficult to remember every thing.我发现记住每样事情很难。10. My bigges
6、t challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.我最大的挑战是学习餐桌礼仪。 重点词汇prefer【典例在线】Do you prefer coffee or tea？你喜欢咖啡还是茶？She prefers living/to live in the countryside.她更喜欢住在农村。He prefers fish to meat.他喜欢吃鱼而不喜欢吃肉。I prefer swimming to playing balls.我喜欢游泳胜过打球。I prefer to buy a new car rather than
7、repair the used one.我宁愿买辆新车也不愿去修那辆用过的。【拓展精析】prefer意为“更喜欢；更喜爱”，相当于like.better。其现在分词应双写r再加ing，过去式与过去分词形式应双写r再加ed。其后可接名词、动词ing形式或动词不定式等。常见搭配还有：prefer sth.to sth.比起更喜欢prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起做某事更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(相当于would rather do sth.than do sth.)【活学活用】1)我更喜欢
8、歌词很棒的音乐。(2012，烟台)I _ music that _ great lyrics. prefer; has2)他喜欢听音乐而不是看电视。He prefers _ to music to _ TV. listening; watching3)我喜欢葡萄胜过苹果。I _ grapes_ apples. prefer; tosuppose【典例在线】He is supposed to arrive on time.他应该准时到达。You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.You shouldnt smoke on the bus.你不应该在公共汽车
9、上吸烟。I dont supposed that he will tell you about it.我认为他不会告诉你这件事。【拓展精析】suppose动词，意为“推断；料想；猜想”，常用于be supposed to do sth.中，意为“被期望做某事；应该做某事”，相当于should。其否定结构为be not supposed to do sth.意为“不应该做某事”，相当于shouldnt。supposethat从句，当变为否定句时，否定词应前移，即与think，believe等词用法一致。【活学活用】4)You are _D_ to type quickly when talkin
10、g to each other on QQ so the other person doesnt get bored.(2013，菏泽)A. suggestedB. supported C. taught D. supposedworth【典例在线】The question is not worth discussing again and again.这个问题不值得讨论一遍又一遍。This picture is worth 100 yuan.这幅画值100元。【拓展精析】worth形容词，意为“值得；有价值(的)”，常用于以下结构中：be worth doing sth.值得做某事be wo
11、rthn.当名词为金钱时，表示“价值”。【活学活用】5) It is worth _ (mention) that Nanjing has entered Top 10 Appealing Chinese Cities.(2013，南京) mentioning重点句型I love music that I can sing along with.我喜欢能跟着一起唱的音乐。【典例在线】I like music (that) I can dance to.我喜欢可以随之起舞的音乐。【拓展精析】that I can sing along with是定语从句，引导词that(which)在从句中作宾语
12、，可以省略。along with相当于together with，表示“伴随着”。修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语，因此称之为定语从句。先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。关系词：引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词(who，whom，that，which，whose)和关系副词(where，when，why)。注意：初中阶段只学习who作主语，that和which作主语和宾语的情况。当定语从句所修饰的名词是人时，用who，that；所修饰的名词是物或事时，用which和that。【活学活用】1)I will never forget the day _C_ we spent in the o
13、ld town with small houses.(2014，杭州)A. whoB. whomC. thatD. what2)Do you know the man _C_ is talking to Miss Wu?(2014，广州)A. he B. whom C. who D. which3)I didnt see you last night.Where did you go?I went to see a movie called Coming Home _D_ was directed by Zhang Yimou.(2014，兰州)A. who B. whom C. when D
14、. whichIn many eastern European countries，.take off your gloves before shaking hands.在许多东欧国家，握手前要脱掉手套。【典例在线】He took off his wet clothes and sat by the fire.他脱下湿衣服，坐在火旁。The plane took off an hour late.飞机晚起飞了一个小时。When he saw me coming，he took off in the opposite direction.他见我走过来便赶快转身离开了。I have decided to take a few days off next week.我已决定下周休息几天。【拓展精析】take off固定短语，意为“脱下(衣服)”，此时反义短语为put on。take off还可意为“(飞机等)起飞；匆匆离去，急忙离开；休假；休息”。【活学活用】4)What bad weather! The plane will _B_ at 8：00 oclock this evening.(20
