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1、第一部分：英语的时态英语时态的种类（高考必考的10个时态-黑色斜体)现在时过去时将来时过去将来时一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时一般过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时过去将来进行时现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时过去将来完成时现在完成进行时过去完成进行时将来完成进行时过去将来完成进行时时态的作用英语用统一的动词词形变化，来表示所描述的动作与说话当时的时间先后关系，即是在说话之前发生，还是在说话当时发生，或者是在说话以后会发生；而汉语用副词来体现这种关系。比如：I am happy today. 我今天很高兴。I was happy last night.我昨晚很高兴。I will be ha
2、ppy tomorrow as I will celebrate my birthday.我明天会很高兴因为我要庆祝我的生日。各个时态的含义：一、现在时 1、一般现在时： A、瞬间动词表示说话当前主语经常反复发生的动作，一般都要有时间状语（usually, sometimes, often, seldom, each day, every day）。 1). I go to school at 7 every day. 2). They seldom have dinner in that restaurant. B、延续性动词表示说话当前主语所具有的性质、状态、特征、功能等。可以没有时间状语
3、。 1). I live in that red flat. 2). I have two brother and one sister. 3). The silk feels smooth. 4). There stands a tower on the top of the mountain. C、表示客观真理或者是车船飞机等的班次或者是按计划执行的某些事情。可以没有时间状语。 1). My plane leaves at 11 oclock tomorrow morning. 2). The earth goes around the sun. 3). Grandma said life
4、 is like walking in the snow as every step prints. 高考再现：1). Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt;（2017年全国1） 2、现在进行时：表示说话当前主语正在进行的动作，但是，某些表示心理活动的词汇、延续性词汇、主语的某些肢体动作的词汇没有进行时。现在进行时需要有时间状语或者是暗示性的语境。(now, at present, at the moment, for the
5、moment, for the time being等) 1). We are living in an information age. 2).-What is that noise?-The students are having the music lesson.3).Who is standing on the platform? 4).I am learning driving this month.这个月我在学开车。 5).We are having English lesson at present/now/for the time being. 但是如下的词汇不宜用进行时。第一
6、组：表示感观的动词see，hear，smell，taste，feel第二组：表示态度的动词love，adore，like，prefer，mind，object，dislike，hate，care, respect, 第三组：表示愿望的动词want， wish，desire第四组：表示看法的动词know，believe，think，suppose，doubt，wonder，realize第五组：其他动词：be, suit, fit appear, seem，belong to，matter，consist of, exist ,lie ,remain ,stand 1). I agree/ be
7、live/ think/ suppose/ find that English is easy to learn. 我觉得英语很容易学。 2). I wonder if you can help me with my computer. 3). The house belongs to that old lady. 4). There lies a chuch among the buildings.而有些动词的进行时又不表达进行。1). -Peter, supper is ready. -I am coming. (表示运动趋向的动词表示将来时)例如：Food supplies in the
8、 floodstricken area _. We must act immediately before theres left.A. have run out B. are running outC. have been run out D. are being run out2). The boy is dying for being taken to the zoo.（表示对什么渴望）3). He is always helping others. （表示个人的品质）4). You are being clever now! (表示讽刺) 你这会聪明了！ 3、现在完成时 表示已经发生的
9、动作对于现在有影响和结果。多和暗示性事件状语或者标志性的短语、副词连用（already, never, ever before, since, for some time, recently, lately, by now, so far, it is the first time that等）。 1). -I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?-Sorry, I _ the piano for years.A. dont play B. wasnt playing C.
10、 havent played D. hadnt played 2). Look! Somebody the sofa.Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.Ais cleaningBwas cleaningChas cleanedDhad cleaned 3). I half of the English novel,and I，ll try to finish it at the weekend.A.read B.have read C.am reading D.will read但是瞬间动词(go,come,arrive,leave,begin,start,jo
11、in,marry,borrow, lend, die, )不可以和表示短时间的短语(for, since, how long等)连用。 1)- I didnt know you were here. - I have come already. I have been here for 50 minutes. 2)- Do you know that his father have died? -Yes. He has been dead for nearly a year.4、现在完成进行时 表示从过去某个时间点起发生的动作一直持续到说话时，并对说话点有影响和结果。它的时间状语和现在完成时基
12、本相同。 Ive been living in the United States for over a decade. 1). In order to find the missing child, villagers _ all they can over the past five hours.A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing 2). Zhang Ning is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class, and she _ English for a year. A. is stu
13、dying B. will study C. studies D. has been studying 3). The manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m. Ahas told Bis telling Chas been telling Dwill have told 4). Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?The new Star Wars.We here for more than two hours.(2016北京)A.waited B.wait C.
14、would be waiting D.have been waiting二、过去时 1、一般过去时: 表示在过去的某段时间内经常反复发生的动作(瞬间动词)或是某个事物的状态(延续性动词)，一般需要暗示性的时间语境或者标志性状语。（yesterday, last night/year/term/month, the other day, 3 days ago, after that, in the following day, in the next week/month等。 1). Did you ask Sophia for help? I _ need to I managed perfe
15、ctly well on my own. Awouldnt Bdont Cdidnt Dwont 2). I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.A. swim B . swum C. swam D. had swum 3). Our friendship _ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developed B. was developing C. would develop D. developed 4). I entered my second year of high sc
