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1、Subjective Mood (2)虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用,坚决要求: insist that 命令: command / order that 要求: require / demand / ask / request that 建议: suggest / propose / advise / recommend / move that = sb (should) do sth should 可省略,一:虚拟语气在宾语从句中,2. insist 表“坚决要求”时, 用(should) + do insist 表“坚称，坚持说”时，用陈述语气，表示事实 suggest 表示“建议”时，用
2、(should) + do suggest 表示“表明、暗示”时，用陈述语气。,虚拟语气在宾语从句中,例 1) 老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。 The teacher suggested that _. 2)他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。 He insisted that _ 他坚称他的儿子是无辜的。(innocent) 3) He insisted that _.,虚拟语气在宾语从句中,we (should) clean the blackboard after class.,all of us (should) be there on time by all means.,his so
3、n was innocent,2 wish引导的宾语从句： 与现在事实相反： wish that sb did sth wish that sb were 2) 与过去事实相反： wish that sb had done sth 3) 与将来事实相反： wish that sb would / could / might do sth,虚拟语气在宾语从句中,例 1.我希望她会站在我这一边。 I wish she _. 2.我希望我年轻十岁。 I wish _. 3.他希望昨天Charlie没有吃太多的药。 He wished _.,虚拟语气在宾语从句中,would be on my side
4、,I were ten years younger,Charlie hadnt taken too much medicine yesterday.,3. 在would rather(宁愿) 引导的宾语从句中 从句表与过去或将来相反: would rather sb did sth would rather sb were 从句表与过去相反: would rather sb had done sth 我宁可他明天来。 I would rather_. 我宁可他（当时）没那样做。 I would rather _.,虚拟语气在宾语从句中,he came tomorrow,he hadnt don
5、e that,It is important / vital that It is necessary / essential that sb (should) do sth 例 我们有必要现在出去散散步。 Its _. 2.重要的是我们要照顾好病人。 Its important that _.,二. 虚拟语气在主语从句中,necessary that we (should) go for a walk now.,we (should) take good care of the patient,Ones suggestion / advice / proposal is that Ones
6、command / order is that Ones request / requirement / demand is that = sb (should) do sth 我们的建议是你应准时到达那里。 Our suggestion is that you (should) be there on time.,三. 虚拟语气在表语从句中,学生应该学一些实用性的东西这个建议是值得考虑的。(suggestion) The suggestion that _ 你们知道你们要严密看守犯人的命令吗? Do you know the order that _,四. 虚拟语气在同位语从句中,stude
7、nts (should) learn something practical is worth considering,you (should) keep a close watch on the prisoners?,与现在相反: as if sb did sth / as if sb were 与将来相反: as if sb would / could / might do 与过去相反: as if sb had done sth She looked after the boy as if he were her own son. 她照顾这男孩就像自己的儿子一样。 He speaks t
8、o us as if he had been there. 他给我们讲的好象他去过那儿。,五. 虚拟语气在 as if 从句中,If only 要是.就好了 If only sb did sth / sb were If only sb would do sth If only sb had done sth 例: 要是他有点幽默感就好了。 If only he had a sense of humor. 要是他们没犯那个愚蠢的错误就好了。 If only they hadnt made the stupid mistake.,六. 虚拟语气中的几个特例,2. Its (high) time
9、that sb did sth 你该离开这里了。 Its time that you left here. 但: It is time for sb to do sth It is time for you to leave here.,1. If only I _ to my parents! (But I didnt.) A. listened B. had listened C. should listen D. would listen 2. Tom suggested that Ann _ the house. A. sell B. sold C. shall sell D. wou
10、ld sell 3. I wish this bus _ to the university. A. go B. went C. has gone D. had gone,4. Simon looks as though he never _ a square meal(吃得饱), though his parents feed him very well. A. get B. getting C. got D. should get 5. He is talking so much about America as if he _ there. A. had been B. were C.
11、was D. been,6. Have you ever been to Beijing? - No, but I wish I _. A. have B. will C. do D. had 7. I dont think it is high time that you _. A. will go B. went C. go D. must go 8. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it . A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken,Homework: 1. 走进: P 35- 36 虚拟语气专项练习 2. 翻译后5句,
