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1、英 汉 对 照工程常用词汇AN USUAL ENGLISH-CHINESEVOCABULLARY IN ENGINEERING DESIGN（全册）信息产业电子第十一设计研究院有限公司技术质量部二00三年七月编制说明 本英汉对照工程设计常用词汇原编于1996年12月，收集了我院有关工程设计方面的常用词汇词组和句子。现在原版的基础上重新进行了统编，为配合院办发200396号关于提高我院职工英语口语水平的强制性规定,方便设计人员查阅，并在提高英语口语的同时，也不断提高阅读翻译工程设计文件的能力和水平，以便更好地在工程设计中和外方顾客就技术问题进行有效地沟通与交流。该“词汇”虽然多达190页，但还需
2、要不断补充和完善。技术质量部翻译组的同志将在以后继续做好这项工作。 技术质量部2003年7月30日目 录1. 图面常用词汇 32. 土建部分 213. 给排水部分 614. 气动部分 86 5. 电气部分 966. 暖通部分 72-85126 工程设计图面常用词汇CONCLISE ENGLISH OF DRAWING PACKAGE 总论GENERAL图纸目录Drawing list标准图目录Standard drawing list典型图目录Typical drawing list标准、规范目录Standard and regulation list统一详图目录Uniform detail
3、list标准图集Standard drawing collection设备清单Equipment list材料表Material list建筑物、构筑物一览表List of buildings and structures施工进度表Schedule of construction建筑构件表List of architectural members管道及管件汇总表Summary of pipes and pipe fittings楼面、屋面构造表Construction chart of floor and roof各种管道数量表Bill of piping quantity预埋件明细表Sche
4、dule of embedded elements比例Scale无比例、不按比例Not to scale项目名称Project, item标题栏Caption of drawing, drawing heading图号Drawing no.(DWG NO.)张号Page序号No.编号Code型号Type规格Specification单位Unit图例Legend说明Notes备注Remarks由设计Designed by由校对Checked by由审核Approved by由发行Issued by专业Specialty总图Site plan土建Civil建筑Architecture结构Struc
5、ture机械Mechanical给水排水Water supply and drainage暖通Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC)电气Electrical供电Power supply电照Lighting自控Automatic control通信Communication物理概念Physical concept长度Length宽度Width高度Height净高Clear height深度Depth面积Area体积Volume时间Time速度Speed, velocity温度Temperature湿度Humidity功率Power压力Pr
6、essure力Force公斤Kilogram( Kg)克Gram (g)吨Ton (t)米Meter (m)厘米Centimeter (cm)毫米Millimeter (mm)平方米Square meter ()立方米Cubic meter (m3)秒Second (s)分Minute (m)时Hour (h)厚度Thickness直径Diameter半径Radius弯曲半径Curve radius内径Inside diameter外径Outside diameter圆形Circle, round方形Square矩形Rectangle矩形的Rectangular立方体Cube椭圆Ellipse
7、重量Weight毛重Gross weight净重Net weight质量Quality数量Quantity自然条件Natural conditions气象Meteorology气象资料Meteorological data日照Sun shine年平均日照时数Yearly mean sun shine hours风级Wind class风向Wind direction风力Wind force风向标Weather cock逐月风向频率Monthly wind direction and frequency最大（平均）风速Maximum (mean) wind velocity主导风向Prevail
8、ing wind dirction最大风速Maximum wind velocity台风Typhoon季节风Monsoon降雨资料Rainfall data降雨频率Rainfall frequency降雨强度Rainfall intensity降雨日数Number of rainy days最大（平均）降雨量Maximum (mean) rainfall年降雨量Annual rainfall极限降水量Maximum possible pricipitation雨量Rain precipitation降雨面积Rain precipitation暴雨Rain area持续时间Rain storm降
9、雨历时Duration暴雨历时Duration of rainfall年平均雷暴时数Duration of rain storm溢流周期Yearly mean lightning and thunder days年平均气温Overflow period年绝对最低气温Yearly absolute temperature, l owest年绝对最高气温Yearly absolute temperature, highest最冷月或最热月平均温度Mean temperature, coldest month or hottest month年、月、平均温度，最高、最低Temperature, ye
10、arly, monthly, mean, highest, lowest最高或最低绝对温度Absolute temperature, highest or lowest湿球温度Wet bulb thermometer湿球温度计Wet bulb thermometer干球温度Dry bulb temperature干球温度计Dry bulb thermometer干湿温差Psychometric chart冰冻期Frost period冰冻深度Frost penetration最大积雪深度Maximum snow penetration采暖地区Region with heating provis
11、ion不采暖地区Region without heating provision采暖室外计算温度Calculating outdoor temperature for heating通风（冬季）室外计算温度Calculating outdoor temperature for ventilation (winter)绝对大气压Absolute atmospheric pressure蒸发量Vaporization volume相对湿度Relative humidity建筑材料Building material水泥Cement水泥标号Cement grade硅酸盐水泥Portland cemen
12、t矿渣硅酸盐水泥Portland slag cement灌浆水泥Grout cement快凝水泥Rapid setting cement防潮水泥Waterproof cement高强度水泥High-strength cement高标号水泥High-strength cement水泥沙浆强度Cement mortar strength水泥沙浆需水量Water demand of cement mortar砖Brick普通粘土砖Common clay brick实心砖Solid brick异形砖Special brick角砖Angle brick拱顶砖Key brick面砖Face brick勒脚砖Springer带槽砖Brick with groove空心砖Hollow brick承重空心砖Load-bearing hollow brick通风空心砖Ventilating brick耐火砖Fire brick高耐火砖High duty fire clay brick特级粘土耐火粘土砖Super-duty fire clay brick轻质耐火粘土砖Light weight fire clay brick工字钢底砖Clip tile (brick)矿渣砖Slag brick多孔砖Porous bri
