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1、诊断（疾病名称）Diagnosis(disignation of diseases)病因诊断pathogenic diagnosis (diagnosis of etiology)病理解剖诊断diagnosis of pathological anatomy病理生理诊断diagnosis of pathological physiology并发症complication合并症（伴发疾病）accompanying diseases(1)心内科疾病heart diseasescardiac insufficiency (heart failure)心功能不全（心衰）cardiogenic (hyp
2、ovolemic, septic, anaphylactic, neurogenic) shock心原性（低血容量性，感染性，过敏性，神经原性）休克sinus tachycardia (bradycardia, arrhythmia, arrest)窦性（心动过速，心动过缓，心律不齐，停搏）sinus rhythm窦性心律sick sinus syndrome(SSS)病窦综合征Adams stokes syndrome阿-斯综合征junctional (ventricular) escape beat交界性（室性）逸搏escape rhythm逸搏心律left atrial rhythm左房
3、心律chaotic atrial rhythm房性紊乱心律wandering rhythm游走心律premature atrial(ventricular, junctional) beats房性（室性，交界性）早搏multifocal (multimorphic)多源性（多形性）bigeminy (trigeminy)二（三）联律paroxysmal atrial (supraventricular, ventricular) tachycardia阵发性房性（室上性，室性）心动过速sustained ventricular tachycardia持续性室速sinus nodal reent
4、rant tachycardia窦房结折返性心动过速Torsade de pointes (TDP)尖端扭转型室速A-V(A-V nodal)reentrant tachycardia房室（房室结）折返性心动过速atrial flutter (fibrillation)房扑（颤）ventricular flutter (fibrillation)室扑（颤）sino-auricular (intra-auricular, intra-ventricular)block窦房（房内， 室内）传导阻滞first (second, third) degree atrioventricular (A-V)
5、blockI（II、III）度房室传导阻滞second degree, type I(II) A-V blockII度I（II）型房室传导阻滞Wenckebach phenomena文氏现象Mobitz type I(II)莫氏I（II）型complete (incomplete) left (right) bundle branch block完全性（不完全性）左（右）束支传导阻滞advanced (high grade) A-V block高度房室传导阻滞left anterior (posterior) fascicular block左前（后）分支阻滞type A(B) wolff-p
6、arkinson-white syndrome (pre-excitation syndrome)A（B）型预激（W-P-W）综合征Lown-Ganong-Levime (L-G-L) syndromeL-G-L综合征（短P-R综合征）accelerated idioventricular (idiojunctional) rhythm加速性室性（交界性）自主心律ectopic (junctional, reciprocal) rhythm异位（交界性，反复）心律ventricular hypertrophy心室肥厚left(right) atrial enlargement左（右）房扩大id
7、iopathic特发性interfering atrioventricular dissociation干扰性房室分离Brugada syndrome Brugada 综合征cardiac arrest (sudden death)心脏骤停（猝死）acute rheumatic fever 急性风湿热rheumatic carditis风湿性心脏炎chorea舞蹈病rheumatic heart disease风湿性心脏病multivalve disease多瓣膜病valvular heart disease心瓣膜病mitral(aortic, pulmonary, tricuspid) st
8、enosis二尖瓣（主动脉瓣，肺动肪瓣，三尖瓣）狭窄mitral (aortic, tricuspid) regurgitation(insufficiency)二尖瓣（主动脉瓣，三尖瓣）反流（关闭不全）coronary artery (heart) disease冠心病acute coronary syndrome 急性冠脉综合征acute (old) myocardial infarction (MI)急性（陈旧性）心肌梗死Q wave (non-Q wave) MIQ波（非Q波）心梗unstable (stable) angina pectoris不稳定（稳定）型心绞痛cardiogen
9、ic sudden death心源性猝死initial onset angina peotoris初发型心绞痛angina decubitus卧位型心绞痛variant angina pectoris变异型心绞痛intermediate syndrome 中间综合症post-infarction angina pectoris梗死后心绞痛congenital heart disease先天性心脏病pulmonary (aortic) stenosis肺（主）动脉狭窄coartation of aorta主动脉缩窄idiopathic (primary) pulmonary hypertensi
10、on 原发性肺动脉高压persistent left superior vena cava左侧上腔静脉永存superior vena caval obstruction syndrome上腔静脉阻塞综合征dextro cardia右位心医学全.在线.网.站.提供marfans syndrome 马凡氏综合征atrial (ventricular) septal defect(ASD/VSD)房（室）间隔缺损patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)动脉导管未闭single atrium (ventricle)单心房（室）endocardial cushion defect心内
11、膜垫缺损aortic sinus aneurysm主动脉窦瘤coronary arteritis冠状动脉炎coronary artery fistula冠状动脉瘘malformation of coronary artery冠状动脉畸形coronary arteriovenous fistula冠状动静脉瘘tetralogy(trilogy) of Fallot法乐氏四（三）联征complete (corrected) transposition of great vessels完全性（纠正型）大血管转位double-outlet of right ventricle 右室双出口partial
12、 (complete) anomalous pulmonary venous drainage部分（完全）性肺静脉畸形引流Eisenmenger (Ebstein) syndrome艾生曼格综合征（埃勃斯坦畸形）persistent trumcus arteriosus永存主动脉干congenital pulmonary arteriovenous fistula先天性肺动静脉瘘primary (secondary) hypertension 原发（继发）性高血压hypertensive crisis (urgencies, emergencies)高血压危象（急诊）hypertensive
13、nephropathy (papillo-retinopathy, cerebral hemorrhage)高血压性肾病（视乳头-视网膜病，脑出血）acute (subacute) becterial endocarditis急（亚急）性细菌性心内膜炎infective endocarditis感染性心内膜炎acute (chronic) cor pulmonale急（慢）性肺原性心脏病chronic pulmonary heart disease慢性肺心病acute (chronic) pericarditis 急（慢）性心包炎constrictive pericarditis缩窄性心包炎p
14、urulent (tuberculous) pericarditis化脓(结核)性心包炎syphilitic heart disease梅毒性心脏病acute viral myocarditis 急性病毒性心肌炎primary (specific) cardiomyopathy原发（特异）性心肌病dilated (hypertrophic, restrictive) cardiomyopathy扩张（肥厚，限制）型心肌病hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM)肥厚型梗阻性心肌病arrhythmogenic right ventricula dysplasia(ARVD)致心律失常性右室发育不全tachycardia induced cardiomyopathy心动过速性心肌病hypertensive(alcoholic,ischemic,diabetic,peripartum,hyperthyroid )cardio- myopathy高血压（酒精，缺血，糖尿病，围生期，甲亢）性心肌病drug-induced cardiomyopathy药物性心肌病keshan disease克山病myxoma of left atrium
