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1、人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳精品文档PEP八年级英语下册知识点归纳Unit 1 Whats the matter?重点：1. 情态动词should & shouldnt 的用法；2. have a + 疾病；3. 反身代词的用法。难点：能询问并表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议。知识点：Whats the matter? 怎么了？ Whats the matter with you? = Whats the trouble with you? = Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？have a cold = catch a cold 感冒have a
2、 stomachache 胃痛have a sore + 部位 痛(have a sore back 背疼)lie down 躺下 take ones temperature 量体温have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽take breaks 休息 get an X-ray 拍X光片away from 远离 on the side of the road 在马路边shout for help 大声呼救 get off 下车to ones surprise 出乎某人意料 thanks to 多亏；由于in time 及时（on time准时） right away 马上，
3、立即get into 陷入 get into trouble 陷入困境have a toothache 牙痛 put ones head down 低头have a nosebleed 流鼻血 put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎get hit on the head 砸到头（注意v. + on the + 身体部位的表达方达）be interested in 对感兴趣There were many times when （when 引导的定语从句）be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 take risks=take a risks 冒险 because o
4、f 因为 in situation 处于境地run out 用光 get out of 逃离of importance = important （of + n. = adj.）be in control of 管理 make a decision 做决定give up 放弃 never give up 绝不放弃Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.重点&难点：1. 不定式作宾语、状语和宾补的用法；2. could表建议时的用法；3. 掌握短语：run out of, take after, fix up, give away等；4. 学会用wil
5、l和would like表达意愿。知识点：clean up 清洁 Clean-Up Day 清洁日 city park 城市公园cheer up 使振奋 give out 分发，散发after-school study program 课外学习活动put off 推迟 make a plan 制定计划come up with 想出，提出 used to do 曾经care for 照顾 at the age of 在岁的时候try out 参加选拔 work for 为工作，为效力dream come true 实现梦想 learn to do 学习做某事put up 张贴 hand out
6、分发call up 呼吁，召集 volunteer ones time to do 志愿花时间做某事raise money 募捐 run out of 用光take after = be similar to 与相似 fix up = repair 修理give away 捐赠 set up 建立disabled people 残疾人 a friend of mine 亲密朋友be excited about 对感到兴奋Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?重点：学习并掌握could表提出请求和征求许可的用法，“Could you please do
7、sth.?” “Could I please do sth.?”难点：用所学知识在实际的生活中委婉地表达自己的请求和征求许可。知识点：do the dishes 洗碗 take out rubbish 扔垃圾fold ones clothes叠衣服 sweep the floor 扫地make ones bed 铺床 clean the living room 打扫客厅go out for dinner 出去吃饭 stay out late 在外面待到很晚get a ride 搭车work on 从事finish doing sth. 完成做某事be enough for sb. 对某人来说是
8、足够的 be enough to do sth. 做某事是足够的be back from sw. 从回去（来） be back from doing sth. 做完某事回去（来）clean and tidy 干净整洁come home from school / work 放学/下班回家throw down 扔下come over 过来take for a walk 带去散步shout back 大声回应in surprise 惊讶地as soon as 一就hang out 闲逛pass sb. sth. 递给某人某物lent sb. sth. 借给某人某物 borrow 借入 lent 借
9、出try not to do 尝试不做某事get sth. wet 使某物变湿do chores 干杂活hate sth. / doing sth. / to do sth. 讨厌某物/做某事help sb. with sth. / (to) do sth. 帮助某人（做）某事a waste of time 浪费时间spend ones time on sth. / (in) doing sth. 花费时间在某物上/做某事in order to 为了get good grade 取得好成绩get into a good university 考进好大学no need for sb. to do
10、 sth. 不需要某人做某事provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物mind doing sth. 介意做某事depend on 依赖develop childrens independence 培养孩子的独立性teach sb, how to do sth. 教会某人做某事do ones part in doing 做某人份内的事look after = take care of 照顾as a result 结果the + 比较级 ， the + 比较级 越越、Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your pa
11、rents?重点：1. 学习并掌握反问句 “Why dont you do sth.?”；2. 连词until, so that, although的运用。难点：知识点：get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠have time to do sth. 有时间做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事after-school class 补习班get into 陷入a fight with sb. 和某人有争执Whats wrong? 哪儿不舒服？on the phone 在电话里头call sb. up 打电话给某人take sb. to sw. 带某人去某地look
12、 through 快速查看be angry with sb. 对某人生气forget about sth. 忘记某事a big deal 重要的事work out 解决get on with = get along with 和睦相处if / whether 引导的选择条件句hang over 悬挂be nice to sb. 对某人好refuse to do 拒绝做某事instead的用法whatever, whenever, wherever, howeveroffer to help 提供帮助proper communication 适当的沟通communicate with 和沟通be
13、 better for sb. 对某人来说更好make sth. clear 使某事清晰be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事along 单独的（表面上） lonely 孤独的（内心）be busy on sth. 忙于做某事come out 删除compare sth. with sth. 拿和作比较turn down 调低，调小 turn up 调高，调大 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉in ones opinion 以某人的观点Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?重点&难点：学习并掌握wh
14、en和while引导的时间状语从句以及过去进行时的运用。知识点：at the time of 在的时候on the street 在大街上 in the road 在马路上at the bus stop 在公交车站take a shower 洗澡 take a hot shower 洗热水澡miss the bus 没赶上公交车，错过公交车go off （闹钟）发出响声pick up 接电话put over 把放置于上方make dinner 做晚饭beat against sth. 拍打某物at first 首先，一开始fall asleep 入睡die down 逐渐消失break apart 使分离in a mess 一团糟each other 互相heavy rain 大雨car wash 洗车
