《阅读中推理题解题思路培训讲学》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《阅读中推理题解题思路培训讲学（23页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、要求学生根据语篇关系，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件、具体信息等。 如果生词是句子或段落所解释的定义，理解句子或段落本身就是推断词义。 如： In slang the term jam constitutes a state of being in which a person finds himself or herself in a difficult situation. 根据上下文的定义可知jam一词在俚语中的意思是 “困境”。 定义句的谓语动词多为：be, mean, deal with, be considered, to be, refer to, be c
2、alled, be known as, define, represent等。,细节推断题,例: (2011江苏卷B篇) Your National Park watchdog Attractions Do you： Love the National Park，value it and hope to safeguard its future? Wish to see the beautiful landscape of the Park protected? Like to enjoy peaceful，informal recreation within the Park? Aims T
3、he Friends organization aims are to help protect and improve the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park for all to enjoy.We are a voluntary organization and registered charity without financial links to the National Park Authority.,Activities We encourage everyone to enjoy the National Park through regul
4、ar talks and visits to interesting places in the Park with expert guides. We keep an eye on planning applications，Park Authority policies and threats to the National Park such as massive leisure complexes.We work with likeminded organizations such as the Campaign for National Parks to make our voice
5、 more effective. We help children to understand the National Park by sponsoring publications such as an adventure booklet and projects in local schools.,Benefits Guided visits to places of interest which may not always be available to the general public. All members receive our regular News and View
6、s. Talks by experts in their fields on current issues. A discount is available on Friends items for sale. Satisfaction of participation in work parties, for those willing and able to be involved. If interested，please complete the Application Form at www.fpnp.org.uk.,思路点拨：应用文，以海报形式呈现，内容：关于国家公园的介绍以及征募
7、会员介绍。 60. A推理题。要注意问题是discouraged by， 通过文章第三大标题Activities第二段第一句We keep an eye on planning applicationssuch as massive leisure complexes.可以推断出选A是Friends organization所不支持的，为正确选项。,作者的态度及观点判断题,说明文中作者的态度: (1)positive (积极的) (2)negative (3)neutral (中立的) (4) objective (5) disapproval (6) approval (7)sarcasti
8、c （讽刺的） (8)critical (批评的) (9)optimistic (10)pessimistic,（2011辽宁B） About 21000 young people in 17 American states do not attend classes in school buildings. Instead, they receive their elementary (初等) and high school education by working at home on computers. The center for Education Reform says the
9、United States has 67 public “cyberschools,” and that is about twice as many as two years ago. The money for students to attend a cyberschool comes from the governments of the states where they live. Some educators say cyberschools receive money that should support traditional public schools. They al
10、so say it is difficult to know if students are learning well. Other educators praise this new form of education for letting students work at their own speed. These people say cyberschools help students who were unhappy or unsuccessful in traditional schools. They say learning at home by computer end
11、s long bus rides for children who live far from school.,Whatever the judgement of cyberschools, they are getting more and more popular. For example, a new cyberschool called commonwealth Connections Academy will take in students this fall. It will serve children in the state of Tennsylvanial from ag
12、es five through thirteen. Children get free equipment for their online education. This includes a computer, a printer, books and technical services. Parents and students talk with teachers by telephone or by sending emails through their computers when necessary. Students at cyberschools usually do n
13、ot know one another. But 56 such students who finished studies at Western Pennsylvania Cyber Charter School recently met for the first time. They were guests of honor at their graduation.,62. We can infer that the author of the text is_. A. unprejudiced in his description of cyberschools B. excited
14、about the future of cyberschools C. doubtful about the quality of cyberschoois D. disappointed at the development of cyberschools,思路点拨：议论文，内容：关于网上学校的优缺点的介绍 62. A推理题。因为文章中既有对其好的方面的论述，又有对不好方面的论述，从中可以推断出作者是不偏不倚的态度。,做这类题时应把握作者的写作思路(如文章可能按事件发展的经过描写，也可能按因果关系、对比关系来叙述)，要把握句、段之间的逻辑关系，了解语篇的结构。摸准逻辑发展的方向，从而作出比较
15、科学的、合情合理的预测。,文章思路、结构、写作意图及 写作方法等推测提,例：(2011四川卷D篇)“Experience may possibly be the best teacher, but it is not a particularly good teacher. ” You might think that Winston Churchill or perhaps Mark Twain spoke those words, but they actually come from James March, a professor at Stanford University and
16、a pioneer in the field of organizational decision making. For years March (possibly the wisest philosopher of management) has studied how humans think and act, and he continues to do so in his new book The Ambiguities of Experience.,He begins by reminding us of just how firmly we have been sticking to the idea of experiential learning: “Experience is respected; experience is sought; experience is explained.” The problem is that learning f
