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1、中考英语语法-非谓语动词（巩固练习）【巩固练习】I.单项选择。1 How about going hiking this weekend? Sorry. I prefer _ rather than _.Ato stay at home；go out Bto go out；stay at homeCstaying at home；go out Dgoing out；stay at home2 Could you tell me how to improve spoken English? Well, just take every chance to practice _ and dont b
2、e shy.Aspeak Bto speak Cspeaking Dspoke3. He pretended _ me when he walked by.Anot see Bnot to see Cdont see Dto not see4Listen! There must be someone _ through the jungle.Atrek Btreking Ctrekking D. to trek5She writes slowly so she has trouble _ notes in class.Ataken Btaking Cto take D. took6My Eng
3、lish teacher is easy _ so we all like her.Ato get along with B. get along withCto get along D. getting along with7 Peter is busy _ at school，but he never forgets _ exercise every dayAworking；doing Bworking；to do Cat work；doing8I saw a UFO _ on the square in my dreamAto drop B1and Cwear Dto fly9Toms
4、mother asked him _ some washing after dinnerAto do Bdoes Cdo Ddid10Do you like playing the piano?Yes，but I dont know _ play it wellAwhat Bhow Cwhat to Dhow to11 He made some toys _ his little sonAplease Bto please Cpleasing Dpleased12Teenagers should not _.Aallowed to drive Bbe allow to drivingCbe a
5、llowed driving Dbe allowed to drive13Im very _ and I really need an _ vacation.Atired, exciting Btired, excitedCtiring, exciting Dtiring, excited14Hes very good at English. He spends most of his free time _ new words.Aremember BrememberingCremembers Dremembered15 When are you leaving for the concert
6、? Im not sure. I havent finished _ the dishes.Ado Bto do Cdoing Ddone16 Why did you buy a radio? _ English.ALearn BLearning CTo learn DBe learning17The best way to learn English is _ you _ in an English-speaking environment.Alet; live Bto let; to liveCletting; living Dto let, live18The boy is often
7、seen _ play basketball after school.Aplay Bto play Cto playing DplayedII. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Jenny saw a wallet _（lie）on the ground.2. The heavy snow stopped them from_(go)out for a walk the day before yesterday.3. Dont you hear someone _(sing) in the next room?4. The little girl really feels like_(eat
8、)eggs.5. Keep _(try).You are sure to get a good result.6. Lily finished _(read) the book yesterday.7. Mr Lee made us _(laugh)8. The children should be told _(not break) the traffic rules.Thats right.9. He found it hard _(catch) up with his classmates ,because all his classmates worked very hard.10.
9、This is the best way _(work) out this problem.【答案与解析】I.单项选择。1. A。考查句型prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.，表示“宁愿，而不愿”。句子的意思是 “这个周末去远足怎么样？很抱歉，我宁愿呆在家里也不愿意出去”。2. C。practice的意思是“练习”，其后接动名词形式作宾语，不能接不定式，所以答案为C项。3. B。pretend的意思是“假装”，其后接不定式作宾语，由此可以排除A和C，其否定形式为pretend not to do sth.，所以答案为B项。句子的意思是“当他走过我的身旁时，
10、他假装没有看见我”。4. C。分析句子结构可知，该空要使用现在分词作定语，trek的现在分词形式是trekking，所以答案为C项。5. B。此题考查结构have trouble doing sth.，表示“做某事有困难”，答案为B项。6. A。be easy to do sth.表示“做某事是容易的”，注意get along with中的介词with不可省，所以答案为A项。7B。 句意：彼得在学校忙于工作，但他每天从不忘记做锻炼。be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事；forget to do sth.忘记做某事(事情还未做)。8B。 句意：在梦里，我看见一个不明飞行物在广场上着陆
11、。see sb. /sth. do sth看见某人/某物做某事；land意为“着陆”。9A。 句意：汤姆的妈妈让他晚饭后洗碗。ask sb. to do sth. (动词不定式作宾语补足语)让某人做某事。故选A。10D。 句意为“你喜欢弹钢琴吗?是的，但我不知道怎样才能弹好它”。由句子结构可知，it作play的宾语，所以不能用what。此处考查“特殊疑问词+不定式”，故选D。11B。 句意：他制作了一些玩具来讨好他年幼的儿子。这里应该用带to的动词不定式来作目的状语。正确答案为B。12. D。此题考查句型allow sb. to do sth.，表示“允许某人做某事”，此处使用的是被动语态。句
12、子的意思是“青少年不应该被允许驾车”。13. A。tiring “累人的；令人疲倦的，麻烦的；无聊的”，常用来形容物；tired“疲倦的，厌倦的，厌烦的”，常用来形容人。由此可知第一空使用tired。excited意思是“兴奋的，激动的”，多用来修饰人；exciting意思是“使人兴奋的，刺激的，令人惊心动魄的，极其有趣的”，修饰物。由此可知答案为A项。14. B。此题考查结构spend some time (in) doing sth.，表示“花费时间做事某”，所以答案为B项。15. C。finish动词，意为“完成”，其后接动名词作宾语，所以答案为C项。16. C。上句的意思是“你为什么买
13、收音机？”答案为C项，不定式表示目的，也就是说，买收音机的目的是学习英语。17. D。 let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，由此可以排除B和C；第一空所填词要作表语，可以使用不定式，但不能使用动词，所以D项正确。18. B。在短语see sb. do sth.（看见某人做某事）中，动词see后跟不带to的不定式作宾补，改为被动语态时要加上to。所以答案为B项。II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. lying 2.going 3.singing 4.eating 5.trying6. reading 7.laugh 8.not to break 9.to catch 10.to work
