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1、宾语补足语 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语多由名词，形容词，副词，动名词，不定式和分词充当。,一.名词做宾补1.I made her _.（队长）2.We elect him _.（班长）3.Her parents died, leaving her _.（孤儿）4.I made teaching_ _ .（我的事业）5.We call him _.（小老虎）6.I found him _.（天才）,monitor,captain,an orphan,my career,Little Tiger,a genius,总结：call,name,elect,make,find,二.形容词做宾补1.We
2、 paint the door _.(粉红色)4.We should keep the classroom _.(干净)6.His words drives me_.(逼疯)7.Exercise make our life_.(有乐趣)8.I find the house _.(空的) 9.I wont leave my son _.(独自)小结： make,paint,keep,find,drive,leave,pink,clean,enjoyable,empty,alone,mad/crazy,三.副词做宾补1.I will get my words _ to you.(被理解)2. He
3、 ordered them _.(命令离开)3.I found him _.(不在家)4.I will keep the light _.(亮着)5.I saw the kite _ and _.(上上下下),across,away,out,on,up,down,四.介短做宾补1.make yourself _.(随意)2.The cold kept me _ for two days.(卧床)3.I found everything _.(一切就绪)4.I get him _.(赶出房间)5.I leave my bag _.(桌子上)6.I found the map _ in help
4、you getting arround London.(有价值),at home,in bed,in place,out of the room,on the desk,of value,五 doing做宾补1.I hear her _speaking English.(practise)2.I catch her _money in the shop.(steal)3.I found the dog _after the hunter.(run)4.I had the boy _the wholemorning.(stand)5.He leaves me _alone.(sit)6.He l
5、eaves the book _open on the desk.(lie)7.I smell something _.(burn)8.I hear her heart _ fast.(beat),practising,stealing,running,standing,sitting,lying,burning,beating,六.-ed分词做宾补1.I find the room _with many toys.(decorate)2.I find the door _.(lock)3.I get the car _.(fix)4.I have my house _ _.(break)5.
6、I want the plan _ _.(carry)6.I get the water _ here.(deliever),decorated,locked,fixed,broken into,carried out,delievered,七.to do作宾补 总结：tell, ask, invite, force, get, beg, allow, wish, want, like, prefer, intend, expect, encourage, advise, permit, order, warn sb. to do 1.I would prefer you _ your pla
7、n. (not change) 2.They encouraged me _it again.(try),not to change,to try,感官动词 看：look, see, find, watch, observe, notice, catch, spot 听：listen to, hear 感觉：feel doing (正在做) see sb. do（已做）,1.I see him crossing the road. I see him cross the road. 2.I find him _ on the ground.(lie) I find his car _ the
8、tree. (hit) 3.I hear someone _ in the next door.(sing) I saw the teacher _ the room. (enter),lying,hit,singing,enter,正在过,已过,使役动词 make/ let/ have sb. do 让某人去做. 1.I had him _ for a car to pick me up.(arrange) 2.His remarks made me _.(laugh) 3.He let me _ the watch.(repair),arrange,laugh,repair,keep sb
9、. doing 使一直做某事，保持某状态 Keep A B (adj./done/prep.) 使A处于B状态 1.Exercise can keep you _.(健康) 2.After school the teacher kept the students _.(在教室) 3.I am sorry to keep you _me so long.(等候),fit/healthy,in the classroom,waiting for,to doget sb. doing done 1.I get Tom _the task.(finish) 2.The boss got the wor
10、kers _ all night.(work) 3.I get my teeth _ out at the dentists.(pull),to finish,working,pulled,dohave sth/sb. doing done to do 1.The two cheats have the lights _ all night long.(burn) 2.While going shopping, I have my pocket _.(pick) 4.The boss has the secretary _ the letter.(type.),burning,picked,t
11、ype,1. make sb. do ( be made to do ) 2.make sb. done(heard/understood/known/seen/respected) 1.His action made him universally _.(respect) 2.He speaks louder in order to make himself _ above the noise of the traffic.(hear) 3.I made Tom _ Susan in English.(help),respected,heard,help,leave sb. doing st
12、h. done 1.You cant leave the water _all the time.(run) 2.Before leaving, you should leave the door _ .(lock) 3.The teacher leave the task _.(unfinish ),running,locked,unfished,catch sb. doing be caught in+ 名词 1.When I came in, I caught the girl _money. (steal) 2.After school, I _the heavy rain.(遇上）,
13、stealing,was caught in,主动变被动 1. I cath Tom stealing money. Tom is caught _ money. 2.I ask Tom to help me. Tom is asked _ me. 3.I have car repaired. My car is had _. 4.I make Tom close the door. Tom is made_ _ the door.,stealing,to help,repaired,to close,常考总结 1.have/get sth. done 2.make myself heard
14、3.leave the water running the door locked 4.keep sb. doing 5.let/make/have sb. do 6.see sb. do/doing/done 7.catch sb doing,With的复合结构： with+宾语+宾语补足语 (adj/ adv/ prep-phrase/ doing/ done/ to do ),1)The teacher came in_ 老师进来了，手里拿着本书。 2)_she went home. 一切事情考虑后，她回家了。 6)_, we found her house easily. 由于有小男孩领路，我们很容易就照到她的家。,with a book in his hand.,介词短语,With everything considered,过去分词,With the boy leading the way,现在分词,4.有很多作业要做，Tom 没有时间陪妈妈遛狗。 With much work_, Tom has no time to
