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1、高考英语动词短语总结一、动词be构成的短语动词1be known asbe famous as作为而闻名be known for因而出名be known to为所知be known by凭而知The hill is known for the templeLuXun is known to us as a writerOne can be known by his words and deeds2be married to与结婚She is married to a musician3be tired ofwith对厌烦He is tired ofwith this kind of life=
2、He is bored with this kind of life4be terrified at被吓一跳He is terrified at the snake5be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load6be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people7be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red8be experienced in对有经验He is experienced in mending bikes9be equipped with装备They a
3、re equipped with guns and food10be furnished with提供，布置They are furnished with enough food11be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels12be engaged to与订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor13be about to do sth正要做1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw
4、me and stopped me14be fit to dobe fit for胜任；适合于He is fit to do the workThese books are not fit for children15be worth doing值得做The film is worth seeing again16be proud of以而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese17be used to sthdoing sth习惯于My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18be content to do
5、 sthwith 甘愿于干；满足于I am content with your work this time19be content with对感到满意You should be content with what you have20be up to应由，轮到Its up to her to answer the question21be meantintended for打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22be connected with与有联系He was also connected with the government
6、23be crazy about对狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop二、动词break构成的短语动词1break out爆发The AntiJapanese War broke out in 19372break in打断；闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money3.break into闯入；破门而入They broke into the uncles bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。dead4break
7、away from脱离Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union5break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解We are sorry to arrive latebut the car broke down6break through突破The marchers broke through the line of the police7break off折断；中断；断绝Lets break off for half an hour and have some tea8break
8、 up驱散，拆散The police broke up the crowd三、动词carry构成的短语动词1carry on进行He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation2carry out执行；进行They were carrying out an important experiment3carry away拿走Please carry these desks away4carry off夺走，抢走Some unknown man carried off the prize四、动词call构成的短语动词1call on拜
9、访某人，号召We will call on MrLi tomorrowWe are called on to help those in trouble2call at拜访某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in3call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)Success called for hard workcall for a doctor去请医生4.call in 请来;收回Mother is badly i11so call in a doctor at once5call up打电话；征召；回想起I cal
10、led Tom up and told him the newsIn most countries men are called up at the age of 18As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词1catchtakeget hold of sth抓住某物CatchGetTake hold of the ropeand Ill pull you up2catc
11、h up with赶上Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class3catch fire着火；烧着Last night a big building caught fire4catch sight of发现；看到When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice run away as quickly as possible5hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to
12、the classIn the rush hour the traffic is hold up，6hold back阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighting7hold ones breath憋住气，屏息How long can you hold your breath under water?8 hold out坚持；拿出We must hold out until help comes六、动词come构成的短语动词1come into进入状态come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成The custom came into being
13、 long long ago2come along过来；快点Come along! Its nearly eight oclock3come out出来；出版How did the printing come out?4come true实现I am sure your dream will come true one day5come back to life苏醒过来 When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital6come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质7come about发生
14、，造成The event came about as he had predicted it8come across碰见Youre the most beautiful woman Ive ever come across同义词组：run across I came across an old friend in the street9come to all end结束Your duties here have come to an end10come to light为人所知，显露The robbery didnt come to light until the next day11come up with提出，想出He came up with a new suggestion七、动词do构成的短语动词1do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2do good to对有好处Doing morning exercises
