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1、浙江省湖州市九年级英语全册教师辅导讲义Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected知识点+过去完成时+句子成分（新版）人教新目标版知识点教学内容1、 课前热身(3min)How many words can you find about our body? Try your best! nose, teeth, leg, hand, fingers, ear, eye, foot, hair,lips.2、 知识点讲解(22min)Phrases 1. take a shower 洗淋浴2. by the time. 在以前3. be late for class 上课迟到4
2、. go off （闹钟、警铃等）突然响起5. wake up 醒来6. put on 穿上7. rush out 冲出；奔出8. brush ones teeth 刷牙9. give sb. a lift 捎某人一程10. end up 最终成为，最后处于11. be full of 充满；装满12. be about to 刚要；即将13. in line with 与排成一排14. stare at 凝视；盯着15. in disbelief 怀疑地；难以置信地16. take off 起飞17. turn into 变成18. arrive at 到达19. show up 出现20.
3、 leave for 动身去21. by the end of 在（某时间点）以前1.Life is full of the unexpected.(1) be full of = be filled with充满，装满On hearing the news, her heart was filled with gratitude. 听到这个消息，她的心中充满了感激。(2) unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的the unexpected “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。 the adj. 表示一类人或事物。英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名
4、词的作用。 the homeless (无家可归者) the disabled(残疾人) The old should be taken good care of by the government. It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this. 2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.by the time 在以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即
5、had+动词过去分词。By the time I got up, he had already left. 例1. By the time I _(walk) into the classroom, the teacher _(start) _(teach) already. walked; had started teaching【拓展】by now 表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。By now I have collected 200 dolls.3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.
6、leave sth. +地点“把某物忘在某处”forget意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。 I left my book on the desk. I forgot my umbrella yesterday .【辨析】leave 与forget的用法: (1) leave “ 遗留，落下，忘记带”，侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方，后常跟地点状语； (2) forget “ 忘记”，侧重指忘记某件事情，后常跟to do (忘了要去做)或doing (忘了做过)。【拓展】leave left left v 离开(1)leave sth +地点 把某物遗忘在某地 (2)
7、leave for +地点 离开去某地(3) leave a message 留言 ask for leave 请假 leave school (中学) 毕业(4)leave one by oneself=leave sb alone 把某人单独留下【注意】英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用 leave + 地点; 而不是forget+地点 Unluckily, I left my book at home 【延伸】动词leave 的第三人称单数形式为leaves; 而名词leaf的复数也是leaves.forgetforgotforgotten v. 忘记(1) forget sth 忘记某
8、事（不能跟地点状语连用）He forgot his grandfathers name.(2) forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（未做）Dont forget_(post) the letter for me on your way home. to post(3) forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已做）4. A: What happened? B: I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the showeroversleep =sleep late v. 睡
9、过头sleep slept slept oversleepoversleptoversleptHe overslept and missed the train. 他睡过头了，没赶上火车。5. My alarm clock didnt go off!go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响 The alarm went off just now.【拓展】go相关短语go over 复习 go away 离开 go by (时间)过去 go for a walk 出去散步go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳6.So I just
10、quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.rush out 冲出去，冲出 Henry rushed out the room and disappeared in the rain. Julia rushed out and didnt return.7. Luckily, Carls dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.(1) luckily adv. 幸运地。可用来修饰整个句子。其名词是luck，形容词时lucky，反义词是unluckily。Luckil
11、y, he was not badly hurt. 幸运的是，他伤的不重。(2) give sb. a lift =give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb. “捎某人一程”，例2. The poor old woman was standing in the middle of the road and asked someone to _. BA. give him a ride B. give her a ride C. enjoy a ride D. accept a ride8. I was about to go up when I decided t
12、o get a coffee first.be about to 忙于；即将做某事。侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与when引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。I was about to do my homework when my father came in. 当我爸爸进来时，我刚要做家庭作业。例3. DBAThe film when the light went out.A. was starting B. started C. was going to start D. was about to startI am tomorrow. A. about to B. going
13、to travel C. going travelling D. about travellingYesterday morning he go out someone knocked at the door. A. was about to; when B. was going to; when C. was to; when D. was go to; when9.I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office.(1) even though 即使， 虽然， 尽管， 用
14、于引导让步状语从句。I dont like vegetables even though they are good for my health. 我不喜欢蔬菜，尽管它们有益健康。例4. _ Frank left school at 16, he still become a successful writer. DA. Ever since B. In fact C. After all D. Even though【拓展】even if / even though/ though 三者都可以引导让步状语从句。Even if =even though“即使、纵然”引出的从句叙述的是假设或把握很大的事情though “虽然”，引出的从句叙述的是事实。I will try even if I may fail.Though it was very late, he went on working.【注意】 though 和but 不能同时出现在句中。(2) block n. 街区Lets walk round the block. 咱们沿着这个街区走走吧。10.As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound.
