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1、书面表达常用句型,书面表达常用句型 一 系表结构 七 感叹句结构 二 主谓结构 八. 疑问句结构 三 主谓宾结构 九 否定式结构 四 双宾语结构 十. 并列句结构 五 复合宾语结构 十一. 复合句结构 六 祈使句结构 十二. 强调句结构,一系表结构 主语+系动词+表语 Notes 1. 常用的系动词有: 1). 静态(表性质、特征、状态)： be seem remain appear 2). 动态(表变化): become go turn get grow 3). 感官(表示感觉): look sound taste feel smell,2. 可以用做表语的有: 1)名词 2)名词性物主代词
2、 3)不定代词 4)人称代词 5)形容词 6)数词 7)副词 8)动词不定式(短语) 9)动名词(短语) 10)现在分词(短语) 11)过去分词(短语) 12)介词短语 13)从句,7) Class is over.8) His wish is to become a scientist.9) Her favorite sport in summer is swimming.10) The news was exciting.11) They were not discouraged.12) We are all against the proposal.13) He is no longer
3、 what he used to be.,3. 常用句型: 1) It + be + n. + to do 2) It + be + adj. + to do 3) It + be + n. + for / of sb. + to do 4) It + be + n. + doing 5) It + be + adj. + doing 6) It + be + n. + clause 7) It + be + adj. + clause 8) There + be + S.,e.g. 1) It is a pity to hear that.2) It is not easy to maste
4、r a foreign language.3) It is a big mistake for her to have bought the clothes.4) It was hard for him to support such a big family.5) It is no use going there today.,6) Its useless keeping books without reading them. 7) Its a pity that she is out. 8) It is true that he has passed the examination. 9)
5、 She looks happy today. 10) The little girl felt shy. 11) Its getting dark. 12) There will be a new play at the theatre tomorrow.,二主谓结构 主语+（不及物动词）谓语+状语,Notes: 1.谓语动词之后有时可以不带任何成 分。 2. 状语可以是名词、副词、介词短语、 不定式短语、分词短语、从句等。,3常见句型： 1) S. + vi. 2) S. + vi. + n. 3) S. + vi. + adv. 4) S. + vi. + prep. ph. 5) S.
6、 + vi. + to do,6) S. + vi. + doing 7) S. + vi. + for sb./sth. to do sth. 8) It + seem / appear + adj. / n. + to do happen 9) It + seem + clause appear 10) There + vi. + S.,e.g. The sun has risen. They worked day and night. They all went out. She came into the library. He got up early to catch the fi
7、rst bus. She stood smiling at me. It seemed impossible to solve the problem.,8) She waited for her husband to come back. 9) It happened that they were out when we called on them that evening. 10) It seems that the boy has realized the importance of learning a foreign language. 11) Long, long ago the
8、re lived a king.,三主谓宾结构 主语+（及物动词）谓语+宾语 Notes: 1. vi.+ prep.= vt. 2. 可以做宾语的有：名词，代词， 数词，动词不定式，动名词， 从句等.,常见句型： 1) S.+ vt. + n. 2) S.+ vt. + pron. 3) S.+ vt. + num. 4) S.+ vt. + adv. + n. / pron. 5) S.+ vt. + to do 6) S.+ vt. + whether / wh + to do,三主谓宾结构,7) S.+ vt. + doing 8) S.+ vt. + object clause 9)
9、 S.+ vt. + object + prep. ph. 10) S.+ vt. + it + prep. ph. + that clause 11) S.+ vt. + object + to do 12) It+ vt. + object + to do 13) S.+ vt. + it + adj. / n. ( + for sb.) + to do,e.g. 1) She is watering the flowers. 2) He loves her very much. 3) Who are you going to take these three? 4) She couldn
10、t keep back her tears. =She couldnt keep her tears back. 5) She decided to give it up.,6) He tried to do a good deed each day. 7) She hardly knows how to write a composition. 8) I wondered whether to stay or to leave. 9) I remember seeing her somewhere before. 10) I hear (that) she has come back. 11
11、) I agree to what he has said.,12) He didnt know whose side he should take. 13) We spend a lot of money on books. 14) He explained it to his students that he was ill that day. 15) He entered the room to look for his pencil-box. 16) It took more than ten years to build the houses. 17) I think it nece
12、ssary (for him) to learn a foreign language.,四双宾语结构 主语+（及物动词）谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语,Notes: 1.不是所有的及物动词之后都可由双宾语。 可用于此句型的动词有以下三类： 1). give tell teach write bring lend hand show send offer pay pass allow 2) buy do get fetch save make sing choose 3) ask answer,2. 1）= vt. + D.O. + to + I.O. 2）= vt. + D.O. + for +
13、I.O. 3）vt. + D.O.1 + D.O.2 3常用句型： 1) S. + vt. + D.O. +I.O. 2) S. + vt. + D.O. + to / for + I.O. 3) S. + vt. + I.O. + clause 4) It take + O. ( n. / pron.) + n. /pron. + to do 5) Sth. + cost + sb. + n.,e.g. 1) He gave me some beautiful pictures. 2) He handed the purse to the teacher. 3) Would you fetc
14、h some water for the children?,4) She told the students (that) the old man was her father. 5) Well show you whose order it is. 6) It took him quite some time to find the elephant at all. 7) The new bike cost him 300 yuan.,五复合宾语结构 主语+（及物动词）谓语+复合宾语,Notes: 1复合宾语是指“宾语+宾语补足语”。 宾语和其补足语之间存在着逻辑上的 主谓关系。 2可作宾
15、语补足语的有：名词，形容词， 副词，介词短语，动词不定时，现在 分词，过去分词。,3常见句型： 1) S. + vt. + n. / pron. + n. pain get beat find 2) S. + vt. drive + n. / pron. + adj. wish prove leave make,feel hear listen to make let 7) S. + vt. see + object + do look at watch notice observe 8) S. + vt. + object + doing,feel find 3) S.+ vt. make +it + n./adj. + for/of sb. to do /doing think consider 4) S. + vt. + adj. / n. + that clause n. 5) S. + vt. + pron. + to be + adj./n. clause 6) S. + vt. + object + to do,9) S. + vt. + object + done 10) S. + vt
