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1、Sub-Saharan Africa Energy Sector Overview active in 8+ countries Examples: Senegal, Tanzania, Ethiopia, etc. Africa Clean Cooking Energy Solutions Facilitates enterprise-based scale up of clean cooking Builds on both demand and supply side issues Examples: Uganda, Ethiopia, etc. Isolated mini-grid p
2、ilots: the track record is mixed In Senegal increasingly being closed down or connected to the main grid Emerging businesses touting mini-grid approach with new technologies, but to date, harnessing ideas into replicable and profitable business models has remained elusive Other options supported thr
3、ough IDA and trust-funds Off-grid solutions for schools, clinics, and public buildings (Example: Sierra Leone) Biogas units for heating, lighting, and cooking (Example: Kenya) Mini hydropower (Example: Zambia),Access: Off-Grid This translates into projects with an aggregate cost of over US $5bn into
4、 Africas gas and renewable power sector over the last 5 years.and our business is growing.,Total IFC New Commitment + Mobilization, 2012 2016 ($m),26,IFC: Africa Infrastructure Portfolio,Total Infrastructure Portfolio ($m),Power Portfolio ($m) by Product *,Power Portfolio ($m) by Sub-Sector,As at Q3
5、 2016 IFCs Infrastructure portfolio in Africa stood at $1.2bn, out of which $908m was committed to power projects; Power account for 72% of IFCs total infrastructure investment portfolio; Gas fired thermal projects account for a bulk of IFCs investment value at 32%; Renewable projects (Solar, Wind,
6、and Hydro) account for 30% of IFCs portfolio by value. Debt still forms a large part of IFCs engagement but there has been increased push towards equity.,$1.2bn,$908m,$271m in Renewable Projects,47 projects,17 Renewable Projects,* Equity and Loan figures also include Quasi equity and Quasi debt,27,I
7、FC: Co-Financing with Chinese Financial institutions MCPP* It is currently sized at $3bn with the sole investor - Peoples Bank Of China, State Administration Of Foreign Exchange; Recently, additional $1bn of the MCPP that was approved, now available because the approved financings have fallen by the
8、 wayside;,MCPP Approvals to IFC Africa Transactions ($m),Distribution of MCPP Approvals to IFC Africa Infrastructure Projects ($m),Total MCPP approvals in Africa as at FY16: $682m approved, $315m committed, IFCs partnership with Chinese institutions not limited to MCPP. Examples of such engagements
9、include: Tema Port, Ghana (ICBC, and BOC investors); IHS Towers, Nigeria (ICBC investors) etc.,$682m, 15 Transactions,$353m, 8 Projects,* Managed Co-Lending Portfolio Program (MCPP),28,Contents,Section I Africa Energy Sector Overview Section II Potential Phase 2: 200MW Transaction Advisory mandate s
10、igned with Industrial Development Corporation (owner of national utility Zesco) for the first phase development of 45MW and 28MW sites. Tender results announced May 31, 2016 with record low pricing. Senegal | Scaling Solar Phase 1: 70-100MW; Phase 2: 100MW Transaction Advisory mandate signed with Mi
11、nistry of Energy for development of up to 200MW of grid-connected solar PV. Site selection and pre-qualification for first phase 70-100MW expected this Summer for Fall 2016 tender. Madagascar | Scaling Solar 40MW Transaction Advisory mandate signed Spring 2016 with Government of Madagascar for devel
12、opment of up to 40MW of grid-connected solar PV. Other IDA operations Niger | Solar operation 100MW Guarantee and/or other IDA investment in support of Government-led solar PV resource development across multiple sites Mali | Segou Solaire 33MW Guarantee operation in support of Segou solar site to b
13、e developed in collaboration with IFC Infra Ventures World Bank Technical Assistance Catalyzing Grid-Connected solar PV in Sub-Saharan Africa | US$ 1.5 million Bank- executed programmatic technical assistance facility to improve the enabling environment for solar PV uptake in client countries, inclu
14、ding planning, investment identification, and feasibility studies.,Challenges,3,7,Off-grid Program Approach,Levers,Full integration of BETFs and IDA in support of the off-grid agenda A programmatic approach modified to suit individual countries Government ownership and level of involvement Empowerin
15、g the private sector to deliver off-grid access Flexibility in response to market development,Underestimating the importance and challenges associated with off-grid electrification Typically small “add-on” activity to project High Transaction costs of the off-grid solar component; specialized skills
16、 needed Failing to differentiate between market segments (institutional vs. retail) Contractors focused on winning bids | had little interest in retailing to other customers. Sustainability concerns: little market uptake of off-grid solar Serious Operations and Maintenance (O scaling up to include small solar home systems Policy Dialog With governments issues like import barriers, taxes, waivers, etc. Market Intelligence Analyze industry trends, insights Access to Finance Dominant barrier tack
