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1、第1讲有机物的组成与结构,第九章 有机化学基础,化学 广东,有机物的组成与结构,有机物的组成、成键特点及官能团,碳元素的化合物,失去,获得,共价键,单键,双键,共价键,链状化合物,烷烃,烯烃,炔烃,OH,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,5,题组一正确表示有机物,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,5,答案 A,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,5,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,5,答案D,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,5,题组二官能团的识别,A,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,5,解析,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,5,解析,羧基、酯基、 (酚)羟基、,碳碳双键,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4
2、,5,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,5,BD,ABC,BCD,E,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,5,分子式,结构,同分异构现象,CH3CH=CHCH3,CH3OCH3,有机化合物的同分异构体及命名,知识梳理,CH2原子团,CH3CH2CH3,CH2=CHCH3,甲,乙,丙,丁,辛,正,异,新,、,，,，,(用习惯命名法命名)。,CH3,CH2CH3,CH3CH2CH2,知识梳理,最长的碳链,靠近支链最近,3甲基己烷,知识梳理,CH3CH=CH2,主链选错，应选最长的碳链作主链,编号错，应从距支链最近的一端作为编号的,起点，正确的命名应为2甲基丁烷,主链选错，正确的命名应为2丁醇,题组一,题
3、组二,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,题组三,8,解析,题组一有机物的共线、共面判断,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,题组三,8,题组一有机物的共线、共面判断,解析,CD,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,题组三,8,解析,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,题组三,8,解析,16,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,题组三,8,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,题组三,8,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,题组三,8,解析,题组二同分异构体的书写及判断,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,题组三,8,题组二同分异构体的书写及判断,
4、解析,D,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,题组三,8,解析,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,题组三,8,解析,C,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,题组三,8,5,。,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,题组三,8,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,题组三,8,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,题组三,8,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,题组三,8,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,题组三,8,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,题组三,8,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,题组三,8,题组一
5、,题组二,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,题组三,8,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,题组三,8,题组三有机物命名的正误判断,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,题组三,8,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,题组三,8,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,题组三,8,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,题组三,8,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,题组三,8,题组一,题组二,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,题组三,8,研究有机物的一般步骤和方法,考点三,I,实验式,分子式,结构式,沸点,溶解度,溶解度,苯,CCl4,乙醚,互不相溶,溶解性,CO2
6、,H2O,简单无机,最简单的整数比,实验式,无水 CaCl2,NaOH浓溶液,氧原子,物,相对质量,电荷,最大,官能团,吸收频率,个数,面积,题组一,题组二,1,2,题组三,3,4,5,题组一有机物的分离提纯,题组一,题组二,1,2,题组三,3,4,5,答案 C,题组一,题组二,1,2,题组三,3,4,5,题组一,题组二,1,2,题组三,3,4,5,答案 A,题组一,题组二,1,2,题组三,3,4,5,题组二核磁共振氢谱确定分子结构,题组一,题组二,1,2,题组三,3,4,5,答案 D,题组一,题组二,1,2,题组三,3,4,5,题组一,题组二,1,2,题组三,3,4,5,题组一,题组二,1,
7、2,题组三,3,4,5,答案 BC,题组一,题组二,1,2,题组三,3,4,5,题组三综合应用确定有机物分子式和结构的方法,题组一,题组二,1,2,题组三,3,4,5,题组一,题组二,1,2,题组三,3,4,5,题组一,题组二,1,2,题组三,3,4,5,题组一,题组二,1,2,题组三,3,4,5,题组一,题组二,1,2,题组三,3,4,5,题组一,题组二,1,2,题组三,3,4,5,探究高考明确考向,1,2,3,5,6,4,探究高考明确考向,D,1,3,5,6,4,2,探究高考明确考向,1,3,5,6,4,2,探究高考明确考向,1,3,5,6,4,2,探究高考明确考向,1,3,5,6,4,2
8、,探究高考明确考向,答案 B,1,3,5,6,4,2,探究高考明确考向,1,3,5,6,4,2,探究高考明确考向,答案 D,1,3,5,6,4,2,探究高考明确考向,1,3,5,6,4,2,探究高考明确考向,答案 B,1,3,5,6,4,2,探究高考明确考向,1,3,5,6,4,2,探究高考明确考向,1,3,5,6,4,2,探究高考明确考向,1,3,5,6,4,2,探究高考明确考向,1,3,5,6,4,返回,2,本讲内容结束 请完成练出高分,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练
9、出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,答案 D,练出高分,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,A,练出高分,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,B,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,解析,练出高分,1,2,3,
10、4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,C,解析,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,解析,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,解析,C,练出高分,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,C,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,答案 C,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,
11、8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,答案 D,解析,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,二、双项选择题,解析,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,二、双项选择题,BD,解析,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,直线,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,答案 AD,练出高分,1,2,3,
12、4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,答案 ,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,2,3二甲基丁烷,C4H8O,正四面体,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,返回,
