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1、,Section A Grammar- 4c,1. shy (名词) _ 2. possible (反义词) _ 3. Asia (形容词) _ 4. success (动词) _ 5. 敢于做某事 (汉译英) _ 6. 应付；处理（汉译英）_ 7. 不再 (汉译英) _,按要求写出下列词汇或词组。,dare to do sth.,shyness,Asian,impossible,succeed,deal with,notanymore,Revision,根据课本内容，完成下列句子。,1. 我以前是矮个子。 I _ _ be short. 2. 我以前在学校不受欢迎。 I _ _ to be
2、popular in school. 3. 保拉以前的确不爱说话。 Paula _ _ be really quiet. 4. 她以前不喜欢小测验。 She _ _ _ like tests.,didnt use,used to,used to,didnt use to,5. 你以前很矮，不是吗？ You used to be short, _ _? 是的，我是。/ 不，不是。 Yes, I _. / No, I _. 6. 他以前戴眼镜吗？ _ he _ _ wear glasses? 是的，他戴。/ 不，他不戴。 Yes, he _. / No, he _.,didnt you,Did u
3、se to,did didnt,did didnt,used to意为“过去常常”，用于表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态（强调与现在的对比，暗示现在不做了）。其中to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。used to只用于一般过去时态，没有人称和数的变化。 Tom used to be very thin, but now hes big and strong. 汤姆以前很瘦，但现在他又高又壮。,used to的用法,used to的句式变化,1. 否定句 used not 主语 + to do sth. didnt use,Mike used not to study hard. = Mike di
4、dnt use to study hard. 迈克过去不努力学习。,2. 一般疑问句 Did+ 主语 + use + to do? 答语：Yes, sb. did. / No, sb. didnt., Did you use to go to museums? 你以前常去博物馆吗？ Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 是的。/ 不是。,3. 反意疑问句 主句+ didnt+人称代词？,Your brother used to have noodles for breakfast, didnt he? 你哥哥过去早餐常吃面条，不是吗？,Grammar Focus,1. I _
5、short, but now Im tall.,2. I _ popular in school, but now I get along with my classmates.,3. Paula _ really quiet, but now shes more outgooing.,4. She _ like tests, but now she doeasnt worry about it.,used to be,didnt use to be,used to be,didnt use to,Read Grammar Focus and practice it.,1. You used
6、to be short, didnt you?,B. Yes, I did./No, I didnt.,2. Did he use to wear glasses?,A.Yes, he did. /No, he didnt.,Read GF again and match the answer with it.,Did you use to be afraid of the dark?,Yes, I used to be afraid of the dark. Im still afraid of the dark.,Did he use to wear glasses? 1.used to
7、do sth. 表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 to后跟动词原形，只用于一般过去时态。,辨 析,2. be used to + n. /pron./doing 意为“习惯于”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。可用于各种时态。 3. get/become used to sth./doing sth. 意为“逐渐习惯于”，强调这一习惯的过程，to是介词。,4. be used to do 意为“被用来做”，被动语态结构，to后跟动词原形。 5. be used for doing sth. 意为“被用来”，介词for表示功能、用途。,4a Write sentences about th
8、e past using used to.,Grace / watch a lot of TV / watch a lot of movies Grace used to watch a lot of TV. She didnt use to watch a lot of movies. 2. my mom / have curly hair / have straight hair _ _,My mom used to have curly hair. She didnt use to have straight hair.,3. Jerry / read books on European
9、 history / read books on African culture _ _ 4. Sandy / teach British English / teach American English _ _,Jerry used to read books on European history. He didnt use to read books on African culture.,Sandy used to teach British English. She didnt use to teach American English.,4b look at the informa
10、tion and write sentences about Emily.,1. Emily used to listen to pop music, but now she enjoys country music.,2. Emily used to watch scary movies, but now she hates scary movies.,3. Emily didnt use to read a lot of books, but now she reads at least six books a year.,4c Which of these things did you
11、use to be afraid of? Which ones are you still afraid of? Check the boxes and then ask your partner.,I used to be afraid of being alone.,Im still afraid of being alone.,Did you use to be afraid of being alone?,Yes, I used to be afraid of being alone. Im still afraid of being alone.,Did you use to be
12、afraid of being alone?,No, I didnt. But I used to be afraid of giving a speech in public. n. 讲话，发声 give a speech 演讲 in public 公开地,Did you use to be afraid of flying?,No, I didnt. But I used to be afraid of high places.,Language points,being alone 独处 Alone是形容词，意为“单独的；独自的” Her parents were not at home
13、, and she was alone. 她父母不在家，留下她一个人。 alone : adj./adv. 表示（客观上）独自孤单，数量上就一个 lonely : adj. 作表语，表示 （主观上）孤寂 作定语，多修饰表示地点的名词，意为“偏僻的、 荒凉的”,. 完成下列英语句子，每空词数不限。 1. Mr Black _ (以前是一位医生), but now he is a singer. 2. Did your father _ (过去常常看电视) after supper? 3. You used to have long curly hair, _ (不是吗)? 4. I _ (以前常
14、常骑自行车去上学), but now I _ (习惯走着去).,used to be a doctor,use to watch TV,didnt you,used to go to school by bike,am used to walking to school,Exercises,. 根据括号内的要求完成下列句子。 1. Mother used to grow flowers in her garden. (改为否定句) Mother _ grow flowers in her garden. 2. Bill used to collect stamps when he was in middle school. (改为 一般疑问句) _ collect stamps when he was in middle school?,didnt use to,Did Bill use to,III. 语法专练。 1. Mary, you _ be short, but now you are tall. A. were B. are C.
