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1、定语从句,1.The man is a worker.,2.The man is speaking at the meeting.,合并句子:,The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.,定语从句,概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子.,(Attributive clause),Mary is a beautiful girl.,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,形容词作定语,句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句,Mary is a girl.,The girl has long hair.,合
2、并为一个句子,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,关系代词,关系副词,which, that who, whom, whose,where, when，why,定语从句的用法:,当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.,These are the trees which were planted last year.,当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导.,who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.,The man who is speak
3、ing at the meeting is a worker.,The man is a worker.,The man is speaking at the meeting.,分解,作主语,Whom 作定语从句的宾语,The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.,The woman is a teacher.,They wanted to visit the woman.,分解,作宾语,whose 作定语从句主语的定语.,I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.,分解,I know the gi
4、rl.,The girls mother is a teacher.,作定语,that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.,注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可 省略.,The woman (who/whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.,Exercise,1. I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.,who/that,which/that/省略,whose,4. The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.,
5、3. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.,2. This is Mary_ I met yesterday,whom/who/that/省略,4. My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.,5. The boy _ John spoke with is my brother.,which/that,whom/who/that/省略,6. Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.,which
6、/that,The boy with whom John spoke is my.,关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，定语从句中的谓语V. 要与先行词在单复数上保持一致。 The bike which _has_a bell is Lucys.,The boys who_ playing football now are from Class One.,are,3. 只能用that的情况, 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时,Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.,This is the first play that I have seen
7、 since I came here.,everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时,Everything that we saw in this film was true.,先行词被every, some, any, all, no, little, much等不定代词修饰时。,Ive read all the books that you lend me.,先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。,This is the very book t
8、hat belongs to him.,主句已有who或which时,Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday., 当先行词同时指人和物时,Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.,These are the villagers and their homes that were destroyed in the earthquake.,7. I
9、s there anything _ you want to buy in the town.,8.All _ we can do is to study hard.,9. The first one _ stands up is a little boy.,that,that,that,句子翻译,1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.,This is the doctor who saved the boys life.,2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.,That man who is running is my uncle.,3. 我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.,I like the music t
10、hat I can sing along with.,4. 住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.,That woman who lives next door is a teacher.,关系代词使用注意：,只能用that 的五种情况 只能用whom, which的情况：关系代词做介词的宾语,The engineer with _ my father works is about 50 years old. This is the hotel in _ I met my schoolmate yesterday.,whom,which,3.只能用who 的情况：当先行词是指人的不定代词时如：ever
11、y, all，no, some, any, few, many, anyone, anybody 等, one(s), people Anyone who is over 60 is allowed in. The teacher likes the ones who loves asking questions.,4. whose sth.= sth. of whom sth of which He has a book whose cover is beautiful. He has a book the cover of which is ,This is Jack whose fath
12、er is a worker.,This is Jack the father of whom is a worker.,The boys who_ playing football are from Class One.,5.关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，定语从句中的谓语V. 要与先行词在单复数上保持一致。 The bike which has a bell is Lucys.,are,The boys who_ playing football are from Class One.,4.关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，定语从句中的谓语V. 要与先行词在单复数上保持一致。 The bike
13、which has a bell is Lucys.,are,关系副词：when, where, why,1. when 的用法,I still remember that day when I first came to the school.,分解,I still remember the day.,I first came to the school on that day.,I still remember that teacher _ every student is good.,whose,2 where 用法,Whats the name of theplace where yo
14、u take a vacation last year ?,分解,Whats the name of the place?,You took a vacation in the place last year.,3. 关系副词why 表原因，why 的先行 词只能是reason,This is the reason _ he refused our offer.,why,分解,This is the reason .,He refused our offer for the reason.,1.This is the museum _ we saw an exhibition the othe
15、r day.,which, that,2. This is the museum _ we saw the other day.,where,关系副词与关系代词的区别,3.This is the hotel _ they stayed at last month. 4.This is the hotel _ they stayed last month.,which, that,省略,where,Thank you!,Bye-bye,1. I wonder_. A. where does he live B. how old he is C. what is he doing D. how s
16、oon will he come back,B,宾语从句复习题,2. Weve given her some advice, but I dont know _ shell accept it. A. whatB. whereC. whether D. which,C,3.Most children are interested in amazing things, and they wonder_. A. when can they see UFOs B. how can elephants walk on tiptoe C. why do fish sleep with their eyes op
