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1、高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结1 look 的常用短语:look up in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look uponas把 看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌 2fear的常用短语:in fear害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that担心;生怕3concentrate 的常用短语:concentrate on 专心concentrate ones mind on 专心于类似的短语:fix ones mind
2、uponfocus onput ones heart intofocus ones mind on4 surprise常用短语:in surprise惊讶地to ones surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶5表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1表示动作的有:pull onput ondressdress sb2. 表示状态的有:wearbe inbe dressed inhave on6常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delight in7trouble的常用短语:
3、have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing 为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble惹麻烦;处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境8end的常用短语:come to an end结束put an end to 结束on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing以结束make both ends mee
4、t收支相抵9表示“导致”、“由引起”的短语:1. 导致cause sth. (to do)result inlead to2. 由引起be caused byresult fromgrow out oflie in10表“全力以赴”的短语:do / try ones bestspare no efforts to dotake great pains to dogo all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to dodo all somebody can (do) to do11direction常用短语:in (the ) direction of.朝方
5、向under the direction of .在的指导下follow the directions照说明去做12far常用短语:far from (being)离要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知by far(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用13distance常用短语:in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处keep sb. at a distance于某人保持一定距离It is no distance at a
6、ll.不远14use常用短语:used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing 习惯于be used to do被用来做make good/ full use of充分利用come into use开始使用it is no use doing 干没有用15“出了什么事”的几种不同表达Whats wrong with.?Whats the matter with?Whats the trouble with?What happened (to sb.) ?16“众所周知”常用表达法:It is known to all that主语从句,that不能省As is known t
7、o all,定语从句,置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句, which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末17表“同意某人意见”的常用短语:agree with sb. /what sb. saidagree to sth.approve (of) sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobject to sth.disapprove (of) sth.be ag
8、ainst sth.18sign的常用短语:sign ones name签名sign to sb (not) to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事signs of 的迹象19 would rather 与 prefer 的区别1宁愿做而不做would rather do A than do Bprefer A to Bprefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语 + 过去式,表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth.
9、/ should prefer 主语 + 过去式,表示“比较喜欢”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.20trap常用短语be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套be trapped in sth.被.所围困21grow常用短语in the grow of在.成长中grow up长大; 成长grow rich on靠. 变富grow into
10、长成grow out of由.引起/滋生出22make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由组成make up for弥补be made from/ of由造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生23 supply, provide, offer 的区别:1表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.2. 表示“主动提出做某事
11、”offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.24supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏,不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of许多25lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在不足make up for the lack of弥补的不足for/by/from/through lack of由于不足,缺乏have no lack o
12、f不缺26damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对有害cause damage to 对造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿27die of 与die from 的区别die of 表示“死于病”或冻死、气死,或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddie from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如:die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust28die常用短语die for ones country为国捐躯die down熄灭、平息die off绝种、枯死die away消逝
13、、静下来die a heroic death英勇牺牲29threaten常用短语threaten sb. with sth.用威胁某人threaten to do威胁做under the threat of在的威胁下30speed常用短语speed up加速at the speed of以.的速度with great speed迅速31aim常用短语take aim at瞄准reach an aim达到目的aim at瞄准、针对32permit与allow 的区别表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。permit/allow doing sth.permit/allow sb. t
14、o do sth.permit /allow of sth一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”,多用permitTime/Weather permitting, Ill drop in on her.allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如:1. We allow him to be wronged.2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.33means常用短语by means of通过., 靠by this means/ in this way用这种方法by no means/in no case决不by all means用一切办法34keep常用短语keep up with紧跟.keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止.做keep off the grass勿踏草地keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与保持联系35mark常用短语make ones ma