高考英语常用词词性转换及派生汇总归纳共18页word.doc

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1、常用词词性转换及派生词义动词v.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词使能够enableability/disabilityabledisabledisabled/unable不正常的abnormalnormal缺席absenceabsent学术的academyacademic加速accelerateacceleration接受acceptacceptanceacceptableunacceptable接进accessaccess accessible 住宿accommodateaccommodation积累accumulateaccumulation陪伴accompanycompany精确的

2、accuracyaccurateinaccurate达到,获得achieveachievementachievable 获得,习得acquireacquisition 表演,行动actaction /act /activity activeinactiveactual/actually适应,改编adaptadaptation增加, addadditionadditional 足够adequacyadequate调整/使适应adjustadjustment敬佩admireadmirationadmirable承认admitadmission收养,采纳adoptadoptionadopted前进a

3、dvanceadvanceadvanced好处advantagedisadvantage事故accidentaccidentally使上瘾 addict addition addicted /addictive addict 做广告advertiseadvertisementadvertiser影响,打动affecteffect机构agentagency侵略,侵犯aggressionaggressive aggressor 农业agricultureagricultural同意agreeagreementagreeable disagreedisagreement分配allocatealloc

4、ation允许allowallowance allowable 使吃惊amazeamazementamazing/amazed抱负ambitionambitious逗乐、娱乐amuseamusementamusing/amused分析analyzeanalysis生气angerangry通知announceannouncement使烦恼annoyannoyanceannoying/annoyed期望anticipateanticipation焦虑,焦急anxietyanxiousanxiously鼓掌applaud applause约定appointappointment道歉apologize

5、apology出现appearappearance disappear disappearance申请applyapplicant application 欣赏appreciateappreciationappreciable 靠近,方法approachapproachapproachable批准;认可approveapprovaldisapproval争吵,争论argueargumentarguable 安排arrangearrangement到达arrivearrival评估,评价assessassessment帮助assistassistant/assistance联系associate

6、association假定,假设assume assumption使惊讶astonishastonishmentastonishing(ed)运动员athleteathletic附上,依恋attach attachment吸引attractattractionattractiveunattractiveattractively知道的awarenessawareunaware烤bakebakery平衡balancebalancebalanced以为基础base basis,base basicbasement 洗澡bathebathbathtub生,忍受bearbirth bearable un

7、bearablebirthday/birthplace美化beautifybeautybeautifulbeautifully开始beginbeginnerbeginning 表现behavebehavior 相信believebelief believable unbelievablebelievably有益的benefitbeneficial背叛betraybetrayal盲的blindnessblindblindly流血bleedbloodbloody bleeding(n.)使烦闷borebored/boring勇敢braverybravebravely简洁的briefbriefly打

8、碎breakbroken呼吸breathebreathbreathless breathlessly晒,烧burnburnt忙碌business busy businessman计算calculatecalculation有能力的capability/capacitycapable关心,喜欢care care careful/carelesscarefully/carelessly偶然的casualcasually小心cautioncautioncautious庆祝celebratecelebrationcelebratedcelebrity 中心centrecentral挑战challeng

9、echallengechallenging改变changechangechangeable unchangeable特点charactercharacteristic(&n.)欢呼cheercheercheerful cheerfully化学chemistrychemicalchemist小孩childchildish childhood 选择choosechoicechosen 文明的civilizecivilizationcivilized澄清clarifyclarification分类classifyclass classic/ classicalclassification靠近的clo

10、se closely 关闭closecloseclosed 收集collectcollectioncollective结合combinecombination舒适comfortcomfortcomfortableuncomfortablediscomfort 商业commercecommercial承诺commitcommitment沟通communicatecommunicationcommunicative陪伴accompanycompany/companion比较comparecomparisoncomparable comparative赔偿compensatecompensation

11、竞争competecompetition/competence competitive competitor 抱怨complaincomplaint信心confidence confidentconfidential 关心;有关concernconcern concerned unconcernedconcerning 总结concludeconclusion指挥conductconductor使混淆confuseconfusionconfusing/confused祝贺congratulatecongratulation连接connectconnectionconnected意识consciousnessconsciousunconscious后果consequenceconsequentconsequently保存,保护conserveconservationconservative考虑considerconsiderationconsiderate considerable 构建constructconstruction咨询consultconsultant

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