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1、 absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident. be absorbed in 全神贯注于（近义词: be lost in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on） Newton was so absorbed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿全神贯注
2、地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。 (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有Fish is abundant in the river.河里鱼很多。 access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解There is no access to the street through that door.穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。 on account(credit) 赊账If you buy something on account, you pay nothing or only part of the co
3、st at first, and pay the rest later. on account of 因为(because of)You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something. on no account不论什么原因也不On no account should the mixture come near boiling. take sth into account 把考虑进去The direction of the prevailing winds should be taken into
4、account. give sb an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明The suspect couldnt account for his time that night.嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排 accuse sb of(=charge sb with; blame sb for; blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告They were accused of unlawful assembly. be accust
5、omed to doing sth (=be in the habit of doing sth, be used to sth)习惯于I am not accustomed to being interrupted. be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉He was well acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland. act on 履行Both countries failed to act on recent UN resolutions. 双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。 act as 担当
6、Act as an agent to record the accounts. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于He adapted himself to the cold weather.他适应了寒冷的天气。 adapt(for) (=make sth suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)A graded reader(年级课本, 分级读本)is a story which has been adapted for people learning to read or learning a fo
7、reign language. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外Theres a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge. adjust to (=change slightly)调节; 适应They are unable to adjust themselves to their environment. have an advantage over 胜过This custom-built kitchen has many advantages ove
8、r a standard one. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from)欺骗、利用She took advantage of him even after they were divorced. agreed to同意, 允诺She agreed to my idea她同意我的想法。 agree on 对意见一致We agree on this count这一点上,我们的意见一致。 agree with 一致；相符合I quite agree with what you say. 你所说
9、的我很赞成。 agree with sb 同意某人的观点 I agree with you about the gun situation. in agreement with 同意, 一致 Not all scholars are in agreement with her, however. ahead of 在之前, 超过 Our company is ahead of other makers of spare parts for the airplane. 我们公司制造飞机零部件比别家的业绩好。 in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体, 悬而未决2)在谣传中 3)到处弥漫 Exc
10、itement was in the air. 到处充满了兴奋之情 Rumors about the celebrity are still in the air.关于那个明星的流言还在谣传。 above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的 Above all, do not be too proud to ask for advice. in all adv. (=altogether) 总共, 总计 In all some 15 million people live in the selected areas. after
11、 all 毕竟,到底; It has turned out to be a nice day after all. 天气终于转晴了。 (not) at all 一点也不; Im not at all sorry I came, Im glad! 我来了一点也不遗憾，我很高兴。 all at once(=suddenly)突然; I feel terribly sleepy all at once. once and for all 一劳永逸; The problem can be solved once and for all, if you do that.（如果你那样做，问题就可能一劳永逸
12、地得到解决。） above all 最重要的; allow for 考虑到, 把算进去 We must allow for his inexperience我们必须考虑到他缺乏经验。 amount to (=to be equal to) 总计、等同于 The banks have what amounts to a monopoly（垄断）. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责、保证(guarantee) I will answer for the truth of wha
13、t he has said. 我保证他所说的话是真的。 apologize to sb for sth 为向道歉 I apologized to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。 appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力 Does the film appeal to you? apply for申请 I want to apply for the job. 我想申请这项工作。 approve of doing(= be in favor of, favor, agree to)赞成 My parents dont approve of m
14、e smoking cigarettes. 我的父母不准许我吸烟。 arise from(=result from) 由引起 Mistakes arose from a basic misunderstanding. 出自于基本上是误解的错误 arrange for sb to do sth 安排做 It has been arranged for him by his family to marry a girl of his own class. 他家已就婚姻问题为他做好安排，要他娶一个门当户对的女孩 be ashamed of 以为羞耻 I behaved badly yesterday
15、 and I am ashamed (of myself) now. 我昨天表现不好，我现在感到很惭愧。 assure sb of sth 向保证, 使确信 I assure you its quality. 保证质量 attach (to) 缚, 系 ,结 We should attach primary importance to the development of economy.我们要把发展经济的工作放在第一位。 make an attempt at doing sth (to do sth) 试图做 If you make an attempt to do something, you try to do it, often without success. attend to (=look after) 关注；注意： Well attend to that problem later. 稍后我们将关注那个问题 attributeto(=to believe st
