《六年级下册英语教案-unit 2 last weekend 人教PEP版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《六年级下册英语教案-unit 2 last weekend 人教PEP版（12页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 一般过去时教学设计教学目标1. 一般过去时动词变形规则2. 一般过去时时间状语总结教学重点动词过去式变形规则和时态教学难点一般过去时的时态的应用，其他时态转换成一般过去时，学 习 内 容 与 过 程今天我们来学习一下一般过去时。在学习之前，我们先看一个小故事。Mike同学今天上学差点迟到了。同桌Joy很关心他出了什么事，然后Mike给Joy说了自己上周末发生的事。I played football with my friends Mike on last Saturday morning. He liked playing football and hoped to be a goalkee
2、per in the future.We stopped playing football at noon. Then my mother planned to buy something. We shopped in a supermarket yesterday.I studied English from 9:00 to 11:30 in the evening. I went to bed at 12 oclock last night.I got up 1 hour ago. And I carried my school bag and went to school just no
3、w.观察上文的句子，回答下列问题：1） 我们之前都有学过哪些时态，你知道他们的标志时间吗？（回答：一般现在时：everyday, 频率副词always often等现在进行时，look, listen, now等一般将来时， tomorrow， next Tuesday等）2） 那我们今天学习一般过去时。你能根据上面的小故事来给这个时态下定义吗？定义：一般过去时表示_某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用：3） 观察上面的小故事，你发现上面的时间点和我们之前学过的时间，有什么区别呢？3）观察上面的动词，你能发现什么变化有什么特点呢？I played football wit
4、h my friends Mike on last Saturday morning.play-playedLast Saturday morningHe liked playing football and hoped to be a goalkeeper in the future.like-likedhope-hopedWe stopped playing football at noon. Then my mother planned to buy something. We shopped in a supermarket yesterday.stop-stoppedplan-pla
5、nnedshop-shoppedyesterdayI studied English from 9:00 to 11:30 on yesterday evening. And I carried my school bagstudy-studiedcarry-carriedyesterday eveningI got up 1 hour ago.I went to bed at 12 oclock last night.went to school just now.get-gotgo-went1 hour agojust now一般过去时动词变形规则：变形规则举例直接加edplay-play
6、ed work-worked clean-cleaned以e结尾的，直接加dlike-liked use-used love-loved重度闭音节（辅元辅结尾，单独发音），双写尾字母，加edstop-stopped shop-shopped以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i加edstudy-studied cry-criedworry-worried carry-carried不规则变形am,is-was are-were have-hadrun-ran give-gave swim-swam .对于上面的单词，你们都会读吗？我们来看一下动词过去式的一些拼读规律。读音规则：尾音列举读音 例词在
7、浊辅音和元音后面/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / /z/ / /r/ / /l/d/played /d/ cleaned/d/ 在清辅音后面/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ h/ / /s/ 记忆小口诀：破特跟磕佛找死侍吃喝，又刺又戳/t/washed/t/cooked/t/在/t/, /d/音后面/id/visited/id/wanted /id/课堂小练习：给下面动词变过去式：1. look _ 2. watch _ 3. play _ 4. stop_5. swim _ 6. walk _ 7. work _ 8. help _9. clean _ 10. wash _ 11. list
8、en _ 12. like _13. love _ 14. live _ 15. visit _ 16. are _17. sleep _ close _ 19. do _ 20. have _（答案：1. looked 2. watched 3. played 4. stopped 5. swam 6. walked 7. worked 8. helped10. cleaned 10. washed 11. listened 12. liked 13. loved 14. lived 15. visited 16. are 17. 18.closed 19. did 20. had）那从我们
9、上面的介绍里，同学们知道了一般过去时就是发生在过去的时间的事。那表示过去的时间有哪些呢？哪位同学能先用中文表达一下？那一般过去时有哪些时态呢？我们来总结一下：时间标志举例yesterday系列yesterday，yesterday morning，yesterday afternoon .last系列last night, last Friday, last week, last weekend.ago系列four years ago, one month ago, two days ago, one hour ago .in+过去年/月in 2008, in May 2010.刚刚just
10、now一般过去时的应用：你可以把下面的句子改成一般过去时吗？举例：一般现在时：I go to school by bus every day.一般过去时：I went to school by bus yesterday.你能从中找到规律吗？1） 时间改变：表示一般现在时的时间状语every day变成了表示一般过去时的时间yesterday。2） 动词形式的改变：一般现在时动词用原形或者单数第三人称的格式，一般过去时用动词的过去式。想一想：那你知道这个句子怎么变化吗？我们上面找到的规律适合这个句子吗？We will have an English party next month.（参考答案
11、：We had an English party last month.下面的句子是一般将来时，will+动词原形。一般过去时谓语动词只用动词过去式。改成动词过去式就是had。）你能根据上面的变化，把下面的句子都变成一般过去时吗？提示：可以用上我们上面总结的一般过去时的时间状语。1） My mother is a teacher.2） Lilys sister goes to school on foot every day.3） Toms parents will visit his grandparents this weekend.4） Her mother ask Jim to go
12、to school today.5） I do my homework every day.6） Where is Sam?7） How do you go to school everyday?8） Who cleans the room every week?9） Uncle Tom likes playing the violin.10） We will go to the Great Wall next year.课后练习：单项选择1. Tina _ 13 now. She _ 12 last year. She will _ 14 next year.A. was, is, be B
13、. is, be, was C. is, was, be2. John _ a cold yesterday. He stayed at home and _ all day.A. had, sleep B. had, slept C. have, slept3. _ you _ to the park last Saturday?A. Do, go B. Did, go C. Did, went4. - _ this storybook interesting? - No, it wasnt.A. Was B. Were C. Is5. I _ kites in the park yeste
14、rday morning.A. fly B. flew C. flies6. My brother _ short before. But he _ very tall now.A. was, was B. is, is C. was, is7. Mary _ to work at 6:30 every day, but yesterday she _ to work at 7:30.A. go, went B. goes, went C. went, goA. No, there werent.B. I went to .C. Yes, she did.D. It was not bad.E. I visited my friends.二补全对话（ ）1. Did Amy clean her room yesterday?
