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1、高考阅读技巧 猜测词义,嘉善二高 黄益萍,To guess,If you come across new words while reading,What will you do ?,To guess,(嘉兴一模C篇) Despite the shocking numbers,the embassy remains dogged by charges that it rejects applicants unreasonably and that the process is unfairly burdonsome 52.The underlined word “dogged”in parag
2、raph 5 means “ ”. A.troubled B.blamed C.submitted D.embarrassed,(嘉兴二模A篇)Tributes poured in from around the world for a singer whose remarkable vocal power and range produced some of the most memorable music of her generation，including her signature hit，I Will Always Love You. 43.The underlined word“
3、Tribute”（paragraph 8）refers to the activities to show . A.honor B.sympathy C.amazement D.disappointment,2012年高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求,要求考生能够读懂书，报，杂志，网络中关于一般性话题的短文以及公告，说明，广告等，并能从中获取相关信息，考生应能： 、理解主旨要义； 、理解文中具体信息； 、根据上下文推断生词的词义； 、作出判断和理解； 、理解文章的基本结构； 、理解作者的意图，观点和态度。,How to guess the meaning of words?,语境推测法(conte
4、xt),语境法猜测词义,常用词义猜测技巧,一、根据语境猜测词义,When you throw a stone into still water of a lake, you will see a ripple spread in rings on the surface of water. Metal expands when heated and contracts when cooled.,波纹,膨胀,冷缩,小 结,Tip1: To guess with the help of your common sense.,（09，江苏）As water percolates（渗透） downwa
5、rd，it dissolves organic matter (有机的) and minerals(矿物质) from the soil and carries them to deeper layers（层）. 70. The underlined word “dissolve” is used to express the idea that organic matter and minerals from soil are . A. rushed away into the river B. cleaned and purified by water C. destroyed and c
6、arried away by water D. mixed with water and become part of it,（09，福建）Fly to the great city of shanghai and in the evening sample traditional shanghai food. Visit the beautiful YU Garden, Old Town. shanghai Museum ,cross the Grest Nanpu Bridge and tour the Pudong area. 64. The underlined word “sampl
7、e” in the passage probably means “ ” A. buy B. reserve C. taste D. make,语境法猜测词义,常用词义猜测技巧,一、根据语境猜测词义,A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter. A strict vegetarian is a person who never eats meat in his life.,木匠,素食主义者,Tip2: To guess with the help of definitio
8、n or detailed description,小 结,A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter. A strict vegetarian is a person who never eats meat in his life.,木匠,素食主义者,Brainstorming： 定义或释义关系常由哪些词或结构引出？,Brainstorming： 定义或释义关系常由哪些词或结构引出？,定语从句或is, be called，be known as, be defined
9、as等词汇或破折号来表示 ； 或由that is (to say), in other words，to put it another way,（09，重庆）After watching a crazy woman rushing in and out, shouting at everything in sight , I noticed that something in my mood had changed. I was laughing. Her antics helped me realize I had been driven crazy by small things. 59.
10、 What does the underlined word “anties” refer to?” A. Smut words B. Unusual actions. C. Surprising Looks D.Anxious feelings.,（11，四川）So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a.m.? What gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream? Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that redu
11、ces daily anxiety, increases selfconfidence and energy 43. What does the underlined word “commitment” in the last paragraph mean? A. Good health B. Firm belief C. A strong power D. A regular half,（11，浙江）One evening in February 2007, a student named Paula Ceely brought her car to a stop on a remote r
12、oad in Wales. She got out to open a metal gate that blocked her path .Thats when she heard the whistle sounded by the driver of a train. Her Renault Clio was parked across a railway line. Seconds later, she watched the train drag her car almost a kilometre down the railway tracks. Ceelys near miss m
13、ade the news because she blamed it on he GPS (导航仪). 42.The phrase “near miss” (Paragraph 2) can best be replaced by_. A.close hit B. heavy loss C. narrow escape D. big mistake,语境法猜测词义,常用词义猜测技巧,一、根据语境猜测词义, Though Toms face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby. Mother was fat and
14、 tall.My aunt was an old woman, almost as plump as mother, but much shorter.,污秽的,丰满的,Tip3： To guess according to inner contrast and similarity,小 结,引出同义关系： and或or， like , similarly, as as, the same as等。 引出转折关系： but, while, however, instead of, rather than, unlike, yet, otherwise, though，on the contra
15、ry等。,（09，全国1）If your child is unwilling to discuss something, dont insist he tell you whats on his mind. The more you insist, the more likely that hell clam up. Instead, let him attempt to solve things by himself. 69. What does the phrase “clam up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. become excited B.
16、show respect C. refuse to talk D. seek help,感受高考,（11，福建） The quality of your relationships depends on the amount of time you invest（投入） in then. We invest a lot in a small number of people and then distribute（分配） whats left among as many others as we can. The problem is that if we invest little time in a person, our engagement with that person will decline （减弱） 73. The underlined word “engagement” in the second paragraph probably mea
