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1、,学程考研课堂,聚焦考研英语（二）阅读 2014年4月19日,讲授内容,英语（一）和英语（二）的简介 英语（二）阅读题目介绍 阅读理解策略及实践,讲授内容,英语（一）和英语（二）的简介 英语（二）阅读题目介绍 阅读理解策略及实践,考研英语试题结构,英语（一）和英语（二）的区别：,1. 语法：英语（一）要求考生熟练运用基本的语法知识，长难句的理解和拆分；英语（二）列出了八个基本的语法知识点，难度小于英语一。 2. 词汇： 词汇表、词汇量是完全一样的。英语（一）是考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组。除基本含义外，还有词义关系、词汇搭配、词汇生成知识等。而英语（二）考生能够掌握5500左右常
2、用的英语词汇及相关的常用词组。,八大基本语法,名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法 动词时态、语态的构成及其用法 形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法 常用连接词的词义及其用法 非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）的构成及其用法 虚拟语气的构成及其用法 各类从句及强调句型的结构及其用法 倒装句、插入语的结构及其用法,讲授内容,英语（一）和英语（二）的简介 英语（二）阅读题目介绍 阅读理解策略及实践,二、英语（二）阅读题目介绍,考研阅读！,阅读40分，2014年考研平均分为18分！,阅读难： 1. 生词多，熟词僻义 2. 句式复杂 3. 四个选项的干扰性很强 4. 文章选材非常新，与时俱进，中西合
3、璧,阅读40分，2013年考研平均分为18分！,阅读难： 1. 生词多，熟词僻义 2. 句式复杂 3. 四个选项的干扰性很强 4. 文章选材非常新，与时俱进，中西合璧,2010年真题,This episode crystallizes the irony that although American men tend to talk more than women in public situations, they often talk less at home. And this pattern is wreaking havoc with marriage.,This group gen
4、erally do well in IQ test scoring 12-15 points above the _ value of 100. A. normal B. common C. mean D. total,C,阅读40分，2013年考研平均分为18分！,阅读难： 1. 生词多，熟词僻义 2. 句式复杂 3. 四个选项的干扰性很强 4. 文章选材非常新，与时俱进，中西合璧,2010年 Text 3,If you look hard enough, youll find that many of the products we use every daychewing gums, s
5、kin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners, water purifiers, health snacks, teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitaminsare results of manufactured habits.,阅读40分，2013年考研平均分为18分！,阅读难： 1. 生词多，熟词僻义 2. 句式复杂 3. 四个选项的干扰性很强 4. 文章选材非常新，与时俱进，中西合璧,2010年38题,This practice was justified by the claim tha
6、t women were needed at home, and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s. 38. Even in the 1960s, women were seldom on the jury list in some states because_.,2010年38题,38. Even in the 1960s, women were seldom on the jury list in some states because _. A. they were automatically bann
7、ed by state laws B. they fell far short of the required qualifications C. they were supposed to perform domestic duties D. they tended to evade public engagement,C,阅读40分，2013年考研平均分为18分！,阅读难： 1. 生词多，熟词僻义 2. 句式复杂 3. 四个选项的干扰性很强 4. 文章选材非常新，与时俱进，中西合璧,2012年 Text 4,The great recession may be over, but this
8、 era of high joblessness is probably beginning. Before it ends, it will likely change the life course and character of a generation of young adults And ultimately, it is likely to reshape our politics, our culture, and the character of our society for years.,2013年考研英语真题（二）文章来源,阅读理解复习重点：,稳定的规律的出题思路 #
9、 考研真题来源稳定：Newsweek, The New York Times, The Economist, Harvard Business Review, Readers Digest, etc. # 写作风格相对稳定，词汇有很强的重复率。真题词汇重复率达到81%。 # 与时俱进的新颖文章。经济，社会，教育，传媒等等题材在多个年份被反复考到，选文多数涉及到美国社会。,阅读提高三步走：,攻克词汇 搞定长难句 理清解题思路,阅读理解分为阅读和理解，阅读关键在于词汇，语法，长难句；理解在于理解题干，信息句以及选项。,阅读提高三步走：,攻克词汇 搞定长难句 理清解题思路,考研英语常见九大前缀：,1
10、. 共：co-(还有com/con/cor/col 的版本) collabrate, cooperation, compose, connect, collect 2. 分：dis-（常指一分为多）, se-（常指一分为二）； display, separate,考研英语常见九大前缀：,3. 前：pre-（在之前）, pro-（向前）； preface, progress 4. 上：sur-（超，过）; surpass, survive 5. 下：su-, sub-（常指往.下）, de-（常指在.下）; subway, descendant,考研英语常见九大前缀：,6. 不：a-, ab-,
11、 un-, dis-, im- (还有in/il/ir 的版本); abound, abnormal, unhappy, dislike, impossible, illegal, irregular 7. 内：ac-（可表示对动作的加强，也可指往.里）, in-（常指在.里，也有im/il 的版本）; accelerate, insidious, import,考研英语常见九大前缀：,8. 外：ex-, exit, export 9. 反：op-（相对的） oppose, opponent,A suspected Peng Liyuan bodyguard appears,suspect,v
12、. 疑有；怀疑，不信任；猜想 n. 嫌疑犯；可疑分子 su下 subway spect 看 spectacle,Inspect how could she have let those enormous bonus payouts pass unremarked?,2011年21题,21. According to Paragraph 1, Ms. Simmons was criticized for . A gaining excessive profits B failing to fulfill her duty C refusing to make compromises D leav
13、ing the board in tough times,2010年21题,The longest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramatic note with a sale of 56 works by Damien Hirst, “Beautiful Inside My Head Forever”，at Sothebys in London on September 15th 2008. All but two pieces sold, fetching more than 70m, a record f
14、or a sale by a single artist. It was a last victory. As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy.,2010年21题,In the first paragraph, Damien Hirsts sale was referred to as “a last victory” because _. A. the art market had
15、witnessed a succession of victories B. the auctioneer finally got the two pieces at the highest bids C. Beautiful Inside My Head Forever won over all masterpieces D. it was successfully made just before the world financial crisis,与题意相反，不符合题干要求,All but two pieces sold,拍卖会的名字,针对题型的具体策略,具体信息题 推理判断题 作者意
16、图题 生词推测题 文章主旨题,2010年28题（具体信息 detail）,Given the current divorce rate of nearly 50 percent，that amounts to millions of cases in the United States every year a virtual epidemic of failed conversation.,2010年28题,All of the following are true EXCEPT_ A. men tend to talk more in public than women B. nearly 50 percent of recent divorces are caused by failed conversation C. women attach much importance to communication between cou
