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1、第二册Unit 17 DiSab-litiesI单元知识点全览 工欲善其事 必先利其器高考须掌握的词汇：1disablcd 2abled 3guide 4gift 5assistance，6sympathize；sympathetic 7encourage8conduction 9Access高考须掌握的短语：1around，about 2used 考点过关 过关斩将 一马平川考点详解 精剖细解 入巿三分一、重点词汇1assist vtvi帮助；援助eg： She asked us to assist her in carrying out the plan 她要我们帮她实施那个计划。 Two
2、 Studenls assisted me with the experiment 两个学生帮助我做这个实验。 A good dictionary will assist you to understand English好词典会帮助你理解英文。相关链接：assistant n助手，助理assistance n帮助，援助U用法拓展：assist sbwith sth帮助某人做某事assist sbin doing sth帮助某人做某事assist sbto do sth帮助某人做某事 assist in(-doing)sth帮助做某事案例剖析 旁征博引 举一反三考题1 (典型例题To our
3、joy they all in mendmg the toof yesterday Aaided Bhelped c suPporled Dassisted考题1点拨：答案为D。此题考查动词词义辨析。aid表示“援助构成aid sbin doingsth；help sb(to)do/help sbwith sth表示“帮助某人干某事”；support表示“支持”，是及物动词?在此搭配不对；而assistl既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，构成assist in doing sth表示“帮助干某事”。故选D。 2sense n感觉；意识；常识；明智 eg：She has a poor sense
4、of direction她的方向感很差。 I have no sense ofbusiness我没有经商意识。 I dont think there is much sense in hanging about here我认为在此闲逛没有意义。相关链接：sensible adj明智的；可感觉到的sensitive adj敏感的用法拓展：have a sense of有意识(感觉) theres no sense(in)doing sth做某事没 有意义 make sense有意义；有道理eg：This sentence doesnt make sense这个句子 讲不通。 mflke sens
5、e of理解；弄懂特别提醒：make sense为不及物动词短语，若接宾语后面加of。 考题2 (典型例题)I dont think there is much sense them advice. They wont take it. A. to give B. to giving C. in give D. in giving考题2点拨：答案为D。此题考查theres no sense(in)doing sth“做某事没有意义”，句意为：“我认为给他们提供建议没有多大意义，他们不会接受的。”3adjust vt调整；调节 vi适应 eg：ThP body quickly adjusts i
6、tseIf to changes of tern perature身体能很快自行调节以适应温度的变化。 My eyes havent adjusted to the dark yet我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。 I have the brakes olmy-bike adjusted我请人调整自行车的车闸。相关链接：adjustment n调整；修正 adjustable adj可调节的；可调整的用法拓展,adjust(oneself)to“适应于adjust sth调整；修正特别提醒：adjUSt用作不及物动词时，后面接介词to，表示“适应于”。考题3 ( 典型例题 分 ) It is neve
7、r easy to adjust big changes. Those who can do it faster are more likely to suc-ceed. A. for B. with C. to D. in考题3点拨：答案为c。此题考查介词的用法，adjust后接介词to。构成adjust to表示“适应子一”。句意为：“要适应大的变故是不容易的，那些适应快的人更可能成功。”4encouragement n鼓励eg： He received a lot of encouragement from his teacher他的老师给予他很多鼓励。 Their interest i
8、n my writing is a great encouragement to me 他们对我的文章感兴趣对我是很大的鼓励。相关链接：encourage吨鼓励 courage n勇气 encouraging adj令人鼓舞的 discourage vt使沮丧，泄气用法拓展：encourage sbto do sth鼓励某人做某事 encourage sbin sth 在方面鼓励某人 discourage sbfrom doing sth阻止某人做某事特别提醒：encouragement通常用作不可数名词。考题4 ( 典型例题1 服 ) Though he failed several tim
9、es, people still him to work hard and to try for examination again. A. encouragement B. invited C. encouraged D. discouraged考题 4点拨:答案为-c。根据题意“虽然他失败了几次，但人们仍鼓励他努力干再次参加考试”。encourage sbto do sth“鼓励某人干某事”，discourage sbfrom doing sth阻止某人干某事。二、重点短语5get around(about)四处走动，活动eg： Tom gets about all over the Eu
10、rope汤姆游遍了欧洲。 The child can get around这孩子会走了。用法拓展：get together聚集，碰头get along(on)with相处融洽；进展 get away逃跑，逃脱get down to开始认真干某事特别提醒：get around中around为副词，get around为不及物动词短语。考题5 ( 典型例题1 分 ) All this snow and ice make it difficult for old people to very well. A. get about B. turn away C. pick up D. take off
11、考题5点拨；答案为A。此题考查动词短语的词义辨析。get about“四处走动”，turn away“离开”，pick up“捡起，拾起”；take off“脱下，起飞”。根据题意“所有的这些雪和冰使老年人很难自如地四处走动”，可知A为正确答案。6get used to doing sth习惯做某事 eg：At first，I didnt get used to SIUdying with the disabled起初，我不太习惯跟残疾人一起学习。 He has got used to getting up early他已习惯了早起。用法拓展：get/become used to doing
12、sth习惯做某事 be used to doing sth习惯做某事(状态) used to do sth过去常常做某事 be used for被用来做(目的)be used as被用作(方式) be used to do sth被用来做某事 特别提醒：(1)get/become used to doing sth表示动作，而be used to doing sth表示状态。 (2)be used to“习惯于做某事”，to为介词，后接doing；而当“被用来做某事”，后接to doto为不定式符号。考题6-1 (典型例题)I to be quite afraid to live in tha
13、t country,but now I have to the life there. A. used; been used B. ussed; used C. was used; got used D. get used; been used考题6-2 Coal can to produce electricity. A. used to B. be used as C. be used D. get used to考题61点拨：答案为A。根据题意：“我过去常常害怕住在那个国家，但现在我已习惯了那儿的生活。”used to do“过去常常”；be used to(doing)sth“习惯于”
14、。 考题6-2点气话：答案为c。此题考查be used t_0 do一“被用来做”。句意为：“煤能够被用来发电。 三、重点交际用语7I would try to一我会设法干eg： Dont lose courage，1 would try to improve it不要灰心，我会尽力去提高它的。用法拓展;(1)try vt尝试；打算(接不定式)eg： He tried to break away ftom me他想摆脱我。 (2)try+名/代/动名词试用；试试eg： We are going to try a new treatment我们将试用一种新疗法。 He tried writing OUt his new VieW他试着写出自己的新观点。 (3)try on试穿 (4)try ones best to do sth尽力做某事 (5)try out试验；试用特别提醒：(1)try to do表示“尽力做某事”；try doing表示“试着做某事”。 (2)try to do与manage to do try
