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1、山东德州2013届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析401. 2012南通模拟_ himself in work makes it possible for him to achieve his goal. A. BuriedB. Being buriedC. Burying D. To be buried2. The man is so boring. How do you _ him being here all the time? A. findB. feelC. standD. see3. 2012大连模拟Friends are like leaves, _ everywhere, bu
2、t true friends are like diamonds, precious and rare. A. to findB. findingC. foundD. being found4. 2012唐山模拟The big snow caused great _ to the people living in the south of China, _ some of them homeless. A. destroy; leftB. damage; leaving C. ruin; having leftD. wound; leaving 5. He was glad to have a
3、n excuse to _ telling her the bad news. A. put upB. put onC. put offD. put away6. He spent a year in the forest, _ how deforestation（滥伐森林） is affecting local tribes. A. to observeB. observingC. to obtainD. obtaining7. 2012成都模拟In Japan, all students _ how to prepare for and react to a disaster since
4、a young age. A. were taughtB. taughtC. have taughtD. have been taught8. The hungry mans face came _ at the mention of food. A. livingB. aliveC. liveD. lively9. Are you fond of children _ about around you? A. runB. runningC. to runD. to be running10. Nancy wasnt sure what Tom _ her apology. A. made f
5、romB. made upC. made inD. made of11. 2012绵阳模拟On the Eve of the Spring Festival, parents always _ lucky money to their children. A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give off12. Shes getting tired _ wearing the school uniform every day, which can be told _ her behaviour. A. from; byB. of; fromC. of; byD
6、. from; from13. He decided to _ a more reasonable approach to the problem. A. adaptB. adjustC. attachD. adopt14. To my great _ , she said it was the most _ garden she had ever seen. A. delighted; delightfulB. delight; delightfulC. delight; delightedD. delighted; delighted15. Evidence was found at th
7、e _ of the crime so the suspect was arrested soon. A. viewB. sightC. signalD. scene1.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词作主语。根据句子结构可以看出此处缺少主语，过去分词不能作主语，所以首先排除A。另外，bury oneself in(doing) sth. =be buried in(doing) sth. 表示“专心做某事”，根据空后面的himself可知选C，用动词的-ing形式作主语。【知识拓展】v. -ing形式与动词不定式作主语v. -ing形式和动词不定式都可以作主语，前者强调普遍性，后者强调具体性。当
8、它们作主语时，常用it来作形式主语。例如：Making friends is good for us. 交朋友对我们是有益的。To be caught in the sandstorm was a terrible experience. 被沙尘暴困住是一次可怕的经历。2.【解析】选C。句意：这个人如此令人厌烦。他老在这儿，你怎么受得了呢？ stand 表示“容忍，忍受”，用于否定句或疑问句中。 3.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：朋友就像到处可见的叶子，但真正的朋友就像宝石，宝贵且稀有。根据句意以及句子结构可知，found everywhere相当于非限制性定语从句which are f
9、ound everywhere修饰leaves。leaves与find之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词。being found强调正在被发现。4.【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析及分词的用法。句意：大雪给居住在中国南部的人们带来了巨大损失，致使一些人无家可归。cause damage to表示“对造成危害”； leaving some of them homeless为结果状语，表示自然的结果。5.【解析】选C。考查put动词短语。句意：他很高兴找到借口推迟告诉她这个不好的消息。put up举起，张贴；搭建；为某人提供住宿；put on穿上，上演；put off推迟；put away收起。
10、6.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析以及非谓语动词。observe观察，遵守；obtain得到。句意：他在森林中度过了一年，观察滥伐森林是怎样影响当地部落的。根据句意以及句子结构可知此处observing表示伴随。7.【解析】选D。考查时态和语态。句意：在日本，所有学生从很小就被教着如何预防和应对灾难。since“自从以来”, 常与现在完成时连用，且本题应该用被动语态，故选D。【变式备选】Its a pity that people _ how serious their effect on the environment has actually been. A. dont realiseB. d
11、idnt realiseC. were not realisedD. are not realised【解析】选A。考查时态和语态。句意：很遗憾人们没有意识到他们对大自然的影响有多么严重。根据how serious their effect on the environment has actually been中的时态，可知此处要用一般现在时，people和realise之间是主动关系，所以选A。8.【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。living活着的；alive活着的，有生气的，情绪饱满的；live活的，现场直播的；lively生动的，活泼的。come alive活跃起来，生动起来，有精神起来
12、。9.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：你喜欢孩子们在你的周围跑来跑去吗？此处children running about around you作介词of的宾语。10.【解析】选D。考查make短语。句意：Nancy不太清楚汤姆对于她的道歉感觉如何。What. . . make of. . . ? 表示“认为怎样？”。make. . . from. . . 用做成；make up组成，和好，化妆；make. . . in. . . 在某地制造。11.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在春节前夕，父母总是给他们的孩子们分发压岁钱。give up放弃；give in屈服，让步；give ou
13、t分发；give off发出。根据句意选C。12.【解析】选C。考查介词。句意：她讨厌每天穿校服，这从她的行为上可以判断出。get tired of厌烦；tell by根据辨别。13.【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定对这个问题采取更合理的方法。adapt适应，改编；adjust调整，适应；attach系，固定；adopt采纳，收养。14.【解析】选B。句意：令我高兴的是，她说这是她见过的最可爱的花园。to ones delight令某人高兴的是；delightful可爱的，令人高兴的；delighted高兴的。15.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。view景色，观点，表示“景色”时，特指俯瞰或远视到的风景；sight表示看到的景象或地方的景点；signal信号；scene景色，（戏剧中或事情发生的）场景或一幕。此处指犯罪的现场，故选D。【变式备选】Theres a fine _ of the lake from the top of the mountain. A. viewB. sightC. signalD. scene【解析】选A。句意：从山顶可以看到湖的美丽风光。view表示“景色”时，特指俯瞰或远视到的风景。根据句意可知此处是俯视到的风景，故选A。- 4 -
