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1、Lesson 10 Not for jazz,Clavichord,Do you like music?,What kind of musical instrument can you see?,drum,guitar,saxophone,drum,piano,bamboo flute,violin,New words and expressions,1. musical: adj. 音乐的 musical box Guitar is a very popular musical instrument among the youth. musician: 音乐家 e.g. shes a fin
2、e musician.,Music,Pop music 流行乐 Rock music 摇滚乐 Classic music 古典乐 Hip hop 嘻哈乐 R&B 说唱乐 Jazz 爵士乐 Soft music 轻音乐 Folk music 民乐,音乐是疗伤的好药。 Music is a good medicine to cure pain. 音乐让人放松。 Music makes people feel relax.,2. recently: adv. in recent days, 最近 一般接现在完成时 Have you seen him recently? Shanghai has gr
3、eatly developed its economy recently.,3. damage: v. 损坏,e.g. Who damaged my car? e.g. The accident did a lot of damage to the car.,表破坏的词,break/ broken 损坏，伤害（程度轻） damage 损坏，破坏（程度中等） destroy 毁坏，损毁（程度深） 他打烂了我的玩具。 我的车被人撞坏了。 他毁了我的一生！,key n. 琴键 n. 琴键 n. 钥匙，答案 key to the door 门钥匙 Do you know the key to the
4、question? adj. 关键的 key structure,4. shock: 震惊 e.g. I was shocked at the news of her death. He was shocked to hear his childs swearing. Shocker: n. 令人震惊的事,5. allow: v, 允许,e.g. My mother does not allow me to use the computer. We dont allow smoking in this room.,allow sb. to do sth: 允许某人做某事 sb. be allo
5、wed to do sth. e.g.: Jane被允许每天只能吃一个苹果. Jane is allowed to eat one apple every day. e.g.: 我们不能(不被允许)大声说话. We are not allowed to speak loudly.,allow 的用法,Please allow me to carry your bag.,我的老板不允许我用电话。,My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone.,请让我替你拿包,我们只许在这间屋子里抽烟。,6. touch: 触摸 He touched me on the
6、 arm! touch: move， 感动 e.g. Her sad story touched our hearts . 谈及 涉及 A rise in the cost of living touches everyone.,get in touch with sb 与某人保持联系 She tried to get in touch with him, but he didnt answer the phone.,Make 短语 Make in 地点 Be made of 用某材料做成，看得出原料的。 Be made from 用几种材料做成，看不出原料 Be made by 人，表示由某
7、人制作的,1.Stamp is madepaper. 2. Tables are made wood. 3.This kind of paper is made_rags(破布). 4.Paper can be made out bamboo（竹子）. 5. Beer is made Barley (小麦). 6.This kind of radio is madeJapan. 7.This beautiful card is madeTom.,of,of,from,from,from,in,by,根据句子意思,用of, from, in by 填空,belong to: 属于 e.g.: 这
8、本书属于我. This book belongs to me. e.g.: 这个名字属于我已经12年了. The name has belonged to me for 12 years.,他努力想爬上那棵树.,try to do 尽力去做某事 ,努力想达到目的 try doing 尝试,试着做某事 ,只是试着去做，没有说十分想成功,作到的意思. 试比较:,他试着爬那棵树.,He tried to climb that tree.,He tried climbing that tree.,a friend of my fathers我父亲的一位朋友 s通常在人名和表示人称的名词末尾，而of结构
9、则常与无生命的名词连用。 the name of the book the color of the picture the girls name / Marys shoes a book of my sisters,1.Jim的鞋子 2.我哥哥的一本书 3.桌子的腿 4.小狗的帽子,Jims shoes A book of my brothers The leg of the desk The dogs cat,被动语态,The Passive Voice,My room is cleaned (by me) every day. 房间每天被（我）打扫。,1. 一般现在时：,I clean
10、my room every day. 我每天打扫房间。,主语+am/ is / are +过去分词,People in Australia speak English.,English is spoken by people in Australia.,Practice :,She washed her clothes yesterday. 她昨天洗了她的衣服。,2.一般过去时：,主语+ was / were +过去分词,Her clothes were washed (by her) yesterday. 她的衣服昨天被(她)洗了。,Mr. Henry heard a strange noi
11、se last night.,A strange noise was heard last night (by Mr. Henry).,Practice :,3. 情态动词的被动语态：,You can pass the exam if you study hard. 如果你努力学习，你就能通过考试。,The exam can be passed (by you) if you study hard. 如果你努力学习，考试就能被（你）通过。,主语+情态动词+ be +过去分词,People may catch fish in the river.,Fish may be caught in th
12、e river (by people).,Practice :,4.一般将来时：,主语+ will be +过去分词,We will have a party tomorrow. 我们明天将举行一个聚会。,A party will be had tomorrow (by us). 一个聚会明天将被（我们）举行。,My mother will meet me at the school gate after class.,I will be met at the school gate after class (by my mother).,Practice :,They are buildin
13、g the playground now. 他们正在建操场。,主语+ am/ is / are+ being +过去分词,5.现在进行时:,The playground is being built now (by them). 操场正被(他们)修建。,The students are planting many trees.,Many Trees are being planted (by the students).,Practice :,I was doing my homework in the reading room. 我正在做作业.,主语+ was/were + being +过
14、去分词,6.过去进行时:,My homework was being done (by me) in the reading.,The students were planting many trees.,Many Trees were being planted (by the students).,Practice :,7. 现在完成时：,主语+ have/ has been +过去分词,He has ever read the book three times. 他曾读过这本书三遍。,The book has ever been read three times (by him). 这本
15、书曾被（他）读过三遍。,They have kept the pictures for 2 weeks.,The pictures have been kept for 2 weeks (by them).,Practice :,8. 过去完成时：,主语+ had been +过去分词,He had ever been to Japan three times by the end of last year. 到去年为止他曾去过日本三次。,I had read this book twice. 我已经看过这本书两次了.,This book had been read (by me) twice
16、.,1.She teaches the students English every year. 2.She taught the students English last year. 3.She will teach the students English next year. 4.She may teach the students English next year. 5.I knew that she would teach the students English.,The students are taught English every year by her.,The students were taught English last year by her.,The students will be taught English next year by her.,The students may be taught English by her n
