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1、Unit 1Cultural relicsPart1 1、survive vi.根据语境猜词义(1) He survived his sister by five years. (2) I dont know you all manage to survive on Jacks salary. (3) I dont think I could survive another year as a teacher. (4) Did anyone survive the air crash? 根据语义找匹配比活得长 B. 靠维持生活C. 从中逃生；从幸存下来D. 从(困难中)挺过来(1) A(2)
2、B(3) D(4) Csurvivor n. 生还者；幸存者 survival n. 存活，幸存1、survive vi.survive sth. 在之后仍然生存；从中逃生survive sb. (by)比活得长(年)survive on sth. 靠存活下来survive from从存活下来；流传下来用survive的正确形式填空 Mr. Green was the only (1) survivor who (2) survived the earthquake (在地震中幸存). He told us he (3) survived on a bottle of mineral wate
3、r. Everyone said his (4) survival was a miracle. “在中幸存，战胜而存活”，survive后无需加介词in或from。 2、 light v. n&adj. 根据语境猜词义(1) Our classrooms take great advantage of the natural light. (2) The stage was lit by bright spotlights. (3) Take your light blue jacket; anyway, its light. (4) With a lighted candle, she w
4、alked along the corridor to her bedroom. (5) Her face was lit by a smile. (6) He gave me a light touch on the shoulder. 根据语义找匹配A.点燃的B. 照亮C. 光D. 浅色的E. 轻便的F. 容光焕发G. 轻的(1)C(2) B(3) D; E(4) A (5) F(6) Glight n. 灯，光，光线； adj. 轻便的；浅色的；vt. 点燃，照亮lighted adj. 点燃的 lighting n. 照明lightly adv. 轻轻地 lighten v. 减轻li
5、ghtheaded adj. 神志不清的；头晕的lighthouse n. 灯塔 2、 light v. n&adj. by the light of 借助的光traffic light (交通)红绿灯 with a light heart 无忧无虑 bringto light 将曝光翻译句子(1)The beautiful city was bathed in the soft light of dawn. 美丽的城市沐浴在黎明的柔光中。(2)We headed for the destination at first light next morning. 第二天清晨我们迎着黎明的第一缕阳
6、光朝目的地而去。(3)Its been a hard few years, but were finally beginning to see the light at the end of tunnel. 历尽数年艰辛，我们终于见到了曙光。(4)The warm spring gave him a light kiss on the cheek. 和煦的春风轻轻地吻在他的脸上。(5)The classroom was brightly lit. 教室里灯火通明。(6)Suddenly a smile lit up her face. 她的脸上突然绽放出笑容。巧记： He lit a cand
7、le and the lighted candle lit the room. light作动词在本句中有两种意思，第一个是“点燃”之意；第二个是“照亮”之意。当作定语时，只用lighted，不用lit。你知道lighted, burnt与burning作形容词有何区别吗？试做下题： ()He felt his way to the cave with a _candle and he put away the _ candle in his bag. A. lighted; burnt B. lighted; burning C. lighting; burnt D. lighting; b
8、urningAlighted作定语，表示“点着的”意思；burning也是“点着的”意思，可与lighted互换，而burnt则是“着过的”意思，说明已经灭了。根据语境答案应是A。3、consider v.根据语境猜词义(1) Any reasonable offer will be considered. (2) Liz Quinn was considered as an excellent teacher. (3) God, you are so selfish! Youve got to learn to consider other people. 根据语义找匹配：A. 认为B. 体
9、贴C. 考虑 (1) C(2) A(3) B considerable adj. 相当大(多)的considerate adj. 考虑周到的，体贴的consideration n. 考虑，体谅considering prep. 鉴于，考虑到consider doing sth. 考虑做某事considersb. doing sth. 考虑某人做某事consider sb./sth. consider疑问词to do sth.consider sb. to have done sth. 认为某人已经做了某事to ben. /adj. asn. 认为某人/某物是be under considera
10、tion 在考虑中take sth. into consideration 把考虑进去the first consideration 头等大事consider it 形容词 to do sth. 认为做某事是considering考虑到(作状语)单项填空 ()(1) The students are considering him _ them English. A. teach B. to teach C. teaching D. will teachC考查非谓语动词。consider后要求接v.ing形式，即便后有sb.也必须使用v.ing形式，答案是C。()(2) _ her age,
11、she isnt equal to doing the job. A. To consider B. Considering C. Considered D. ConsiderB考查非谓语动词。consider作状语，一般使用v.ing形式，所以答案是B。 ()(3) Columbus is considered _ the New World. A. discovering B. to discover C. to have discovered D. discoveredC考查非谓语动词。根据语境，它所表达的是：认为某人已经做了某事，使用consider sb. to have done
12、sth.，所以答案是C。完成句子(4)These workers are considered (as) highrisk group. (5)It was considerate of you not to play the piano while I was sleeping. (6)Taking everything into consideration, she decided to work in Tibet. 4、fancy n. v&adj.根据语境猜词义(1) Some singers like to wear fancy clothes. (2) I cant fancy h
13、er doing such a silly thing. (3) She said she wanted a dog but it was only a passing fancy. 根据语义找匹配A. 奇想；空想B. 想象C. 奇特的，异样的 (1) C(2) B(3) A 4、fancy n. v&adj.fancy n. 想要；爱好；adj.空想的；奇特的； vt. 想象；设想fancy (ones) doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事fancy sb. (to be)认为某人fancy sb. as认为某人是fancythatclause以为have a fancy for爱好，
14、迷恋catch/take sb.s fancy合某人的心意；吸引某人take a fancy to sb. /sth. 喜欢上/爱上某人/物fancy dress聚会时所穿的奇装异服fancy oneself (as sth.)自命不凡，自负单项填空 ()(1) We should fancy him_ our friend. A. to B. as C. for D. in4、fancy n. v&adj.B考查fancy sb. as/(to be)。()(2) Fancy_ you here! What are you doing here?A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. metC考查非谓语动词
