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1、定语从句的含义：,在复合句中修饰名词、代词，并由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句称为定语从句。 定语从句的位置：放在名词或者代词的后面. The girl who has short hair is my daughter. 定语从句所修饰的词(词组成句子)称为先行词， 初中教材着重介绍了关系代词that, which, who所引导的定语从句。,Material 1,1.There are many beautiful places which/ that are worth visiting in Dongguan. 2.Here is the pen which / that you los
2、t yesterday .,Zhong Yiqian is the girl who/ that studies hardest in Class Ten .,Leifeng is a helpful person who/ that was always ready to help others,Material 2,Section One 单项选择 1.This is the song _ we like to listen to. A. whose B. that C. who D. what 2. I like the people _ are friendly . A. which
3、B. who C. whom D. what 3.This is the book _ Im looking for. A. / B. which C. that D. all of the above,B,B,D,Lets sum up the rules!,关系代词的用法,关系代词在从句中可以：,关系代词何时可以省略？,做宾语时可以省略,The boy is Jim. The boy is reading.,The boy is Jim. The boy has a round face.,The boy who / that is reading is Jim. (主语, 不可以省略),
4、The boy who/ that has a round face is Jim.,The boy is Jim. He sits near the tree.,The boy who/ that sits near the tree is Jim., Zheng He is the man. We are proud of him.,Zheng He is the man (whom/ who/ that) we are proud of . (宾语，可以省略), The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.,The woman (who
5、m/who/ that) we saw on the street got the job., Thats the girl. I met the girl yesterday.,Thats the girl (whom/who/ that) I met yesterday.,Section Two: 用关系代词whom 或 which填空 1.The person to _ I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about. 2.The pencil with_ he was writing broke. 3.Li Ping, wit
6、h _ I went to see the film, enjoyed it very much. 4.The paper to _ I wrote something is missing.,whom,_ which,whom,which,Who can tell us the rule ?,难用的 whose,The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.,Join the following pair of sentences.,Whose English =the students Engl
7、ish,关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格,难用的 whose,The house is mine. The window of the house is broken.,The house whose window is broken is mine.,whose= _ window,the house s,1.当先行词是不定代词时,如: All ,few, little, much, every, something, anything, everything, 等,只能用that 做关系代词的情况,2.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, little
8、, few, no, any等修饰时,3.当人和物合做先行词时,4.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,5.在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中,1.He did all / everything _he could to help me. 2.This is the very thing _ I am after. 3.We talked about the men and the things _ we remembered at school. 4.He is the only man _ can do the work. 5.This is the first thing
9、 _ I want to say. 6.He is the finest man _ I have ever worked with. 7.Who is the man _ spoke to you at the gate. 8.Which is the star _ is nearest to the earth.,Exercise that , which or who?,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,that , which ,whose, whom or who?,9.Is there anything else _ you want
10、to say? 10.Any person _ has the money can join the group. 11.He opened the door, in front of _ sat a boy. 12.The man to _ I spoke is a famous scientist. 13.The boy _ mother is dead was brought up by his father.,that,that,which,whom,whose,Wonderful! Lets finish the last section!,战场演练 -Do you know the
11、 boy _ is sitting next to Peter ? - Yes, he is Peters friend. They are celebrating his _ birthday . who ; ninth B. that; nineth C. / ; nineth D. which; ninth 2. Is that the man_ went to Sichuan alone after the earthquake ? whose B. which C. when D. who 3. This is the novel _ is written by Guo Jingmi
12、ng. A. who B. what C. that D. /,4. -Is everything _ we need to do _ ? - Yes,. You neednt worry about it . which; has done B. which; doing C. that; has done D. that; done 5. The skirt _ is made of silk is very expensive . I cant afford it . what B. / C. that D. it 6. He talked about a hero _ no one h
13、ad ever heard . of whom B. from whom C. about that D. who,7.This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year . who B. whom C. which D. / 8. Beijing is the first place _ I traveled to . that B. who C. where D. which 9. I like the girl _ hair is long . that B. whose C. which D. who 10 . I
14、 would never forget the day _we first met . A. that B. which C. when,D,A,B,C,难用的When 和 where 先行词做时间状语时用 when， 当宾语时用 that或者which (in / on which) Do you still remember the day_ we first met ? A. that B. when C. what D. on that 2. The time _ we studied together is not easily forgotten . 3. October 1, 1
15、949 was the day _ the PRC was founded .,4. October 1, 1949 is the day _ well never forget . When B. that C. where D. on that 5.I began to work in Beijing in the year _ New China was founded . When B. that C. where D. which,This is the school _ Mr. Smith once taught . In that B. which C. where D. there E. in which 2. Have you visited the house _ the famous scientist was born ? 3. The factory _ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week . 4.I still remember the sitting room _ my mother and I used to sit in the evening .,5. Is this the shop _ s
