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1、,Grammar V-ing used as Predicative(表语) Attribute(定语) Object Complement(宾补),Can you smell anything burning? 2. We wont have you doing that. 3. No one is allowed to speak in the reading room. 4. The story is interesting. 5. I have a friend living in London. 6. My hobby is swimming.,宾补,表语,表语,定语,宾补,定语,V
2、-ing语法功 能,1作表语 2作定语 4作宾语补足语,V-ing形式 作表语,-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，解释或说明主语的内容,表示主语所具有的特征或属性 Her hobby is painting. My job is looking after the children. 这种情况，主语与表语位置通常可互换 Painting is her hobby Looking after the children is my job,1. 表抽象性、经常性、一般性的动作，可与主语互换位置。,One of his bad habits is smoking while having dinn
3、er.,Smoking while having dinner is one of his bad habits.,注：不定式(to do)亦可作表语，但不定式侧重某次具体的动作。,Her job is _ (nurse) patients in the hospital; but this weekend her task is _ (look after) her grandpa.,nursing,to look after,2使人产生某种情绪或感觉的使动词，如disappoint, amuse, astonish, interest, frighten, puzzle, surprise
4、, move, excite, bore, confuse等，V-ing表示“令人的”,I dont think her joke is amusing at all.,The film( we saw last night )was very moving.,V-ing形式作定语,1. 表示修饰名词的属性、作用或用途。,reading/dinning/waiting room,washing/bathing/drinking water,2. 使动词的V-ing作定语，表示修饰名词的性质、特点。,This/It is a boring speech.,定语,3. 表示所修饰名词的动作或状态，
5、相当于一个定语从句。,Watch out for the rolling stone.,They lived in a house facing the sea.,Watch out for the stone which is rolling.,They lived in a house which faces the sea.,定语,单独作定语，应放在被修饰的名词之前，,Barking dogs seldom bite.,在更多情况下，可以用分词短语作定语，这时分词短语应放在被修饰的名词之后(后置定语)，在意义上也相当于一个定语从句，如：,They built a highway lead
6、ing into the mountains.,3. -ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。如： His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. 他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。,V-ing形式作宾语补足语,主要用于以下两类动词后作宾语补足语。 1. 感官动词：see, hear, feel, smell, watch, find, listen to, l
7、ook at, notice, observe, + V-ing表示 动作正在进行。,Suddenly we heard someone knocking gently on the window.,I noticed a stranger sliding into the managers office. I could feel the cold wind blowing on my face.,注：感官动词+ doing (正在进行) do (动作的全过程) done (动作的被动、完成),I saw a boy getting on the bus.,I saw a boy get o
8、n the bus.,I saw a boy beaten by his father.,2. 使役动词： have, let, keep, leave, get， + V-ing表示让某人一直做某事，处于某种状态 或持续干某事。,Im sorry to have kept you waiting.,Its not difficult to get him talking - the problem is how to stop him. Im sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. The words immediately set us al
9、l laughing.,现在分词做宾语补足语时，与宾语有着逻辑上的主谓关系，宾语补足语一般为宾语所做的动作； He saw an old man getting on the bus. (was getting on ) 注意：现在分词做宾语补足语表示动作与谓语同时发生或正在进行，强调动作过程,在表示一个被动的动作时，如果这个动作是现刻正在进行的，或是与谓语表示的动作同时发生的，就可以用现在分词的被动形式。这种形式可以作定语、状语或构成复合宾语,That building being repaired is our library. （定语） He asked who was the man
10、being operated on. （定语） Youll find the topic being discussed everywhere. （宾语补足语） As we entered the village, we saw new houses being built. （宾语补足语）,Please read the sentences carefully, trying to pick out the errors and then correct them. 1. I am looking forward to visit Charlie Chaplin Museum in Swit
11、zerland next week.,2. Many people still enjoy seeing Charlie Chaplins silent films. . Charlies nonverbal humor often makes people bursting with laughter.,. We are all fond of Charlies early films, which we think are more interested. . I missed to see the beginning of the film City Lights the other d
12、ay. . I wouldnt mind to see The Gold Rush again with you tonight.,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。,1. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. (北京2004春) A. putB. to be putting C. to put D. putting,. I smell something _ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? (2007全国卷 I) A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt,. It is believed that if a book is _, it will surely _ the reader. (上海2003) A. interested; interest B. interesting; be interested C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest, ,
