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1、There be 结构讲与练精品文档There be 结构讲与练一、 含义：There be 结构表：“某地 有 某物”二、 句型：There be 主语（名词）地点 有某物在某地三、 Be 动词的判断：There be 结构中be动词的选择应由其后的名词来决定，即：名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，be 动词用is .名词是可数名词复数，则be 用are . 若主语是由几个名词并列组成，则be应与最接近它的名词的单复数一致（就近原则）eg: 1、There _ a desk in the room. 2、There _ some meat on the plate. 3、There _ som
2、e children over there. 4、There _ some girls and a boy over there. 5、There _ a boy and some girls over there.四、 There be 结构的一般疑问句式：1、 Is there a 名词单数 地点？/ Is there any 不可数名词地点？= Yes, there is . / No, there isnt .2、 Are there any 地点？= Yes, there is only one. Yes, there are. No, there arent any.五、 特殊疑问
3、句式：eg: 1、There is a cat under the tree. = _ 2、There are many people in the park. = _由例（1）、（2）可得出结论：对There be 结构中修饰可数名词的数量词提问，特殊疑问词用 How many 名词复数，其结构是：How many 名词复数are there 地点？eg: 3、There is some water in the glass. = _ 4、There are two bags of rice in the room. = _由例（3）、（4）可得出结论：对There be 结构中修饰不可数名
4、词的数量词提问，特殊疑问词用 How much 不可数名词，其结构是：How much 不可数名词is there 地点？eg: 5、There is a cup on the table. = _ 6、There are some glasses of milk on the table. = _ 7、There are ten pens on the desk. = _由例（5）、（6）、（7）可得出结论：对There be 结构中的主语部分即名词提问，特殊疑问词用What，且此时there 须去掉，be动词一律用is .其结构是：Whats 地点？六、 There be 与have 的区
5、别：There be 位于句首，have位于句中。There be 的主语常指物（有时指人），have的主语一般指人（或动物）。同步训练：一、 用is或are 填空1、There _ a girl near the tree.2、There _ not any milk in the bottle.3、There _ a nurse in the room.4、There _ hundreds of people in the square(广场).5、There _ two pencils and a pen in the pencil-box.6、There _ some bread in
6、 the fridge (冰箱).7、There _ a desk and some chairs in my room. 8、There _ many boys under the tree.9、There _ some boats on the river.10、There _ a cup and three plates on the table.二、 将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答1、 There is a bus over there. = (否)_(疑)_(肯答)_(否答)_2、 There are many students on the playground
7、. = (否)_(疑)_(肯答)_(否答)_3、 There is some juice in the bottle. = (否)_(疑)_(肯答)_(否答)_4、 There is some coffee in the cup. = (否)_(疑)_(肯答)_(否答)_5、 There are some cats behind the box. = (否)_(疑)_(肯答)_(否答)_三、 按要求改写句子1、 There are some teachers In the office. (单数)= _2、 There is a bus in front of our school. (复数)
8、 = _3、 Is there any tea in the cup? (改为肯定句) = _4、 There is a plate on the table. (划线问) = _5、 There are some books on the desk. (划线问) = _6、 There is a tiger in the cage. (划线问) = _7、 There are two tigers in the cage. (划线问) = _8、 There is a bag of rice on the floor. (划线问) = _9、 There is a bag of rice o
9、n the floor. (划线问) = _10、 There is a bag of rice on the floor. (划线问) = _11、 There are many kites in the sky. (划线问) = _12、 There is a school near the shop. (划线问) = _13、 There are five apples on the table. (划线问) = _14、 There are many children in the park. (划线问) = _15、 There is some chicken on the plate. (划线问) = _四、 汉译英1、 杯子里有水吗？有。= _ there _
