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1、第十四讲 八年级(下) Units 78,复习目标导航,考点完全攻略,同步训练,1.task(近义词) n. work/job 2waitressn. 男服务生 waiterv.等候 wait 3annoyadj. 生气的；恼怒的 annoyedadj. 使生气的；使恼怒的 annoying 4polite(反义词)adj. impoliteadv. 有礼貌地；客气地 politely 5behaviorv.举止；表现 behave,12clearlyadj.清楚的 clear 13winnerv. 赢；获胜 win 14suggestn. 建议；提议 suggestion,1.but the
2、re are other places where talking loudly is not allowed. (Unit 7) allow意为“允许”，具体用法如下： allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 allow sb. sth. allow sth. to sb. 给某人某物；让某人得到某物 My parents wont allow me to stay out late.,我的父母不允许我在外面待很晚。 We dont allow smoking here.
3、 我们不允许在此吸烟。 The students are allowed to design their own uniforms. 学生们被允许设计他们自己的校服。,2.it is better to keep your voice down in public places. (Unit 7) (1)Its better to do sth.相当于had better do sth.意为“最好干某事”。本句也可表达为：youd better keep your voice down in public places。 (2)keep.down意为“控制；抑制”，与keep连用的短语还有：k
4、eep off意为“(使)离开；(使)不接近”；keep out意为“不让进入”；keep on意为“继续(做某事)”等。如：,Keep your dog off the grass. 别让你的狗进入草地。 Keep that dog out of my study.别让那条狗进入我的书房。 It was raining hard，but they kept on working. 雨下得很大， 但他们仍继续 工作。,【辨析】 voice，sound，noise与shout 四者都可以表示“声音”，区别如下： voice指人的嗓音或说话、唱歌时发出的声音，也可指鸟鸣声。 I didnt rec
5、ognize her voice on the telephone. sound泛指人们听到的大自然的任何“声音”。可以指人和动物的声音，也可以指物体碰撞发出的声音等。 Sound travels slower than light.,noise指人们不愿听到的、不悦耳的“噪音”，如嘈杂声、喧哗声、吵闹声等。 There is so much noise in this restaurant，I can hardly hear you talking. 这个餐厅太吵了，我几乎听不到你说话。 shout指人或动物的叫喊，也可指予以警告或引起注意而发出的叫喊。 Suddenly，the patie
6、nt raised a shout of pain. 突然，病人发出痛苦的叫声。,3Later，the same gift may be given away to someone else. 以后，这份礼物或许会被赠送给别人。(Unit 8) 这是一个含有情态动词may的被动语态的句子，其中give away是固定短语，意为“赠送；分发”。如： Mr. Brown often gives away money to the poor. 布朗先生经常把钱分给穷人。,【拓展】 give构成的短语： give up 放弃；中止give in让步；屈服 give out 分发；发出(气体、光、热等)
7、 give back 归还 My father has given up drinking.我父亲已经戒酒了。 The sun gives out light and heat.太阳发出光和热。,4In the USA，some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts. 在美国，一些人要求家人和朋友把钱捐给慈善机构而不是给他们买礼物。(Unit 8) rather than是一个并列连词，用法比较复杂，现归纳如下：,rather than与would连用时
8、，构成“would rather.than.”句式，意为“宁愿而不愿”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。如： I would rather stay at home than go to the park. 我宁愿待在家里，也不愿去公园。,rather than不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是而不是；与其不如”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式等。如： He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。 rather than后可跟带to或不带to的不定式。,ra
9、ther than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。如： You rather than I are going to the zoo. 是你而不是我要去动物园。 5Instead，making a meal is enough. 相反，做顿饭已经足够了。 (Unit 8),instead adv. 意为“代替；取而代之的是”，在句中充当状语，常用在句末。如： He didnt travel to Dalian，but went to Hangzhou instead. 他没有去大连旅行，反而去了杭州。,【辨析】 instead
10、与instead of instead意为“代替”，是副词。在句中作状语，通常位于句尾。位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开，在顺接句子中作“代替”讲，而在转折句子中作“然而”讲。 instead of是介词短语，其后要接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。用instead of时，of后面的事情是不去做的。 He is too tired to go；let me go instead. 他太累了，去不了，让我去吧。,We went there on foot instead of taking a bus. 我们没乘公交车，而是步行去了那儿。 有时二者可以进行转换。如： She went swimming
11、instead of playing tennis. She didnt play tennis. She went swimming instead. 她去游泳了，而没有打网球。,6This kind of contest encourages people in China to speak English.这种比赛鼓励中国人讲英语。(Unit 8) encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人干某事”。如： Peter，my English teacher，never fails to encourage us to study hard.我的英文老师彼得总是鼓励我们要
12、好好学习。,【拓展】 courage n勇气；胆量；encouraged adj.受鼓舞的；encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的 encourage sb. in sth.在某方面鼓励某人 My parents always encourage me in my study.,八年级下(78单元) (训练时间：60分钟分值：100分),基础知识过关 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(8分) 1It is p_ to say “Please” when you ask for something. 2Whats the difference between the A_ elephants
13、 and African elephants? 3I can not a_you to do that. 4Be c_ that you dont drop it. 5This letter is p_,_and I dont want anyone else to read it.,polite,Asian,allow,careful,personal,6Is there anything s_ in the papers today? 7We r_ much help from our teacher. 8I cant decide which one to c_. 二、根据汉语提示完成句
14、子(14分) 1她请求邻居把收音机关小点声。 She asked her neighbor to _ _ the radio. 2孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。 The children _ many sea shells at the seashore. 3起初我不知道怎样做，但渐渐地我就习惯了。,special,received,choose,turn down,picked up,_ _ I didnt know how to do it. By and by I have got used to it. 4我们得谨慎，免得让人听见。 We must _ _ to let nobody he
15、ar about this. 5我从来没听过这样的事。 I never _ such a thing. 6这位老教师把他的全部藏书捐送给了学校。 The old teacher _ all his books to the school. 7他太累，在汽车里睡着了。 He was so tired that he _ in the car.,At first,take care,heard of,gave away,fell asleep,三、句型转换(10分) 1Could you pick up the paper？(改为同义句) _ up the paper? 2Would you mi
16、nd wearing that old hat？(改为否定句) Would you mind _ that old hat? 3Why dont you get her a scarf？(改为同义句) _ get her a scarf? 4I should get my mother some_flowers on Mothers Day.(就画线部分提问) _ you _ your mother on Mothers Day?,Would you mind picking,not wearing,Why not,What should,get,5Betty was so angry that she couldnt say a word.(改为同义句) Betty was _
