牛津7AUnit2重点难点讲解 .pdf

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1、译林牛津7A Unit 2 重点难点讲解 鲁河中学陈寿红 1.Wake up, Eddie! 埃迪,醒醒。( P18)wake up 意为“醒,醒来” 。例如: I usually wake up at six in the morning. 我通常早上6 点醒来。wake up 的另一意思为 “唤醒”, 其结构为wake up sb. 或 wake sb. up(唤醒某人)。例如: Please wake me up at 5:30 tomorrow morning. 请明天早上5 点半叫醒我。 2.Is it time for breakfast? 该吃早饭了吗?(P18) Its tim

2、e .是一个常用的句型,意为“该做某事了; 做某事的时间到了;是做某事的时候了。 ” 后接名词或动词。 (1)Its time for+ 名词 . 例如: Its time for class.该上课了。 Its time for lunch. 是吃中饭的时候了。 (2)Its time to+ 动词原形 . 例如: Its time to go to school.= Its time for school. 该去上学了。 Its time to have supper.= Its time for supper. 是吃晚饭的时候了。 (3)Its time for + 名词 /代词 +to

3、+动词原形 .这一句型意为“某人该做某事”。例如: Its time for the students to play games. 学生们该做游戏了。 It s time for us to go to school. 我们该上学了。 3.Well, after breakfast I want to go to sleep. 嗨,早饭后我想睡觉。 (P18) sleep 通常用作不及物动词和名词,表示“人和动物的一种眼睛闭合、思想和身体处于非有 意识活动的休息状态” 。 go to sleep 表示“starting sleeping” ,即“睡觉”、 “入睡”。是指从醒着到睡着的过程,而

4、 sleep 是指上述过程结束后的状态。 go to bed“就寝”,侧重“中止日间一切活动,出于生理上恢复精力、体力需要的就寝。”从 次序上先是go to bed, 后是 go to sleep。 例如:妈妈对孩子说:Its time for you to go to bed. ( 你该上床睡觉了。)稍后妈妈走进孩子卧 室再说: Go to sleep, dear.(宝贝儿,睡吧。) 4.Some dogs just dont know how to have fun. 有些狗就是不懂得如何玩得开心。(P18) how to do have fun是带疑问词的不定式短语,作know 的宾语,

5、意为“怎样玩得开心”。例 如: I want to learn how to drive a car. 我想学开车。 I dont know what to do next. 我不知道下一步做什么。 Do you know how to use it? 你知道这样使用它吗? 5.There are more than 1800 students at my school. 我们学校有1800 多名学生。 (P20) more than 意为“多,超过,以上”,相当于over,其反义词组为less than 。例如: He has more than ten pen friend in Chin

6、a. 他在中国有10 多位笔友。 6.I am in Class 1.Grade 7. 我在七年级一班。(P20) 英语中,表示地点的顺序为由小到大,与中文的习惯相反。例如: Unit Two, Book One 第一册第二单元 Im in Class 3, Grade 8,No.1 Nantong Middle School. 我在江苏南通第一中学八年级三班。 注意: Class 1,Grade 7 等为专有名词,前不加the。 7.I like my classroom because I can see the playground. 我喜欢我的教室以为我能看见操场。 (P20) bec

7、ause是连词,后跟句子,引导原因状语从句。注意because不能与 so 连用。例如: I always go to the tuck shop because I like snacks. 我总是去零食商店因为我喜欢吃零食。 I won t go to the cinema because it is raining hard. 因为下大雨,我不去电影院了。 8.There are lots of nice people in my class. 我班上有许多好人。(P20) lots of = a lot of 意为“许多、大量的” ,相当于many 或 much。例如: He has

8、lots of friends here. = He has many friends here. Her parents have lots of money. = Her parents have much money. 9.We always have fun. 我们总是玩得很开心。(P20) fun 是不可数名词, 意为“乐趣”。have fun=have a good time, enjoy oneself ,意为“玩得开心, 玩得痛快”。例如: We will have a lot of fun there. 我们将在那儿玩得很痛快。 I think you ll have som

9、e fun here. 我认为你们会在这儿愉快的。 fun 的形容词是funny 。例如: He is a funny man .他是一个有趣的人。 Its very funny to skate on real ice. 在真的冰上滑冰很有趣。 10.I like going to assembly and seeing all the other students.我喜欢参加晨会,见其他所有的学 生。 (1)go to assembly 意为“参加晨会” 。 (2)all the other students 意为“其他所有的学生”。 other 意为“其他,另外” ,用作形容词时可以修饰

10、单数或复数名词。例如: I study Chinese, English and other subjects. 我学习汉语,英语和其他课程。 Have you any other friend here? 你在这儿还有其他朋友吗? the other 单独使用或后接单数名词时,意为两者中的“另一个”,常和 one 连用。例如: I have two sisters. One is a teacher, the other is a nurse. 我有两个姐姐,一个是教师,另一个是 护士。 the others 指“另外一些, ,别的” ,后面不能再接名词。the others= the ot

11、her+可数名词复 数形式。例如: Some pens are in the box. The others (=The other pens) are on the desk.一些钢笔在盒子里,其余 的在书桌上。 Some students are talking, the others (=the other students) are reading. 一些人在谈话, 其余的在 读书。 11.I spend about an hour a day doing my homework. 我一天花大约一个小时做家庭作业。(P20) 当 spend 后跟名词时用介词on,其句型为“ spend

12、 +时间 /金钱 on sth.” ,意为“在某事方面花 (时间、钱 )做” ;当 spend后跟动词时用介词in,in 也可省略,其句型为“spend + 时间 /金钱 ( in ) doing sth. ” ,意为“花 (时间、钱 )做某事”。例如: I spend half an hour on my homework every evening.=I spend half an hour (in) doing my homework every evening. 我每天晚上化半个小时做家庭作业。 He often spends lots of money on books. 他经常在书

13、上化很多钱。 12.I also like playing volleyball.我也喜欢大排球。(P20) also 是副词,意为“也” ,与 too 同义,但also 一般置于行为动词之前、be 动词或助动词之 后; too 一般置于句尾。例如: He is also from England.= He is from America, too.他也是来自英国。 She also likes dancing.=She likes singing, too. 她也喜欢跳舞。 13.Amy is a member of the Swimming Club. 艾米是游泳俱乐部的成员。(P20)

14、a member of , 意为“ , 的一员”。 Amy is a member of the Swimming Club.= Amy is in the Swimming Club. 14.She is a very good swimmer! 她是非常优秀的游泳者。(P20) She is a very good swimmer! =She swims well.= She is good at swimming! swimmer 是有动词swim+er 构成的名词。动词+er / or 构成执行这个动作的人。例如: teach teacher, work worker, sing si

15、nger, play player, dance-dancer, write-writer, run runner, win winner 15.Millie goes to the Reading Club twice a week. (P22) twice 意为“两次,两倍” 。对 twice a week.提问时用How often 。例如: How often does Millie go to the Reading Club? -How often do you go to see your parents? -Twice a month. -How often does your

16、 cousin play computer games? -Three times a week. 16.Peter won the first prize in the football match yesterday!彼得在昨天的足球比赛中赢得第一! (P24) win the first prize 意为“赢得第一” 。win 意为“赢、获胜” ,一般不以人为宾语。 17.Peter and I both love football. (P24) both 意为“ (两个)都” 。例如: My parents are both teachers. 我父母亲都是老师。 Both of them are from Shanghai. 他们俩都是上海人。 all 也表示“都”的意思,但all 用于三者以上。例如: The students all like the story. 学生们都喜欢这个故事。 18.She is busy and does not have much time to chat wi

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