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1、m高中英语强调句用法归纳含练习精品文档强调句定义：强调句常用来突出说话人要强调的语言信息，给对方以强烈的印象和感受。译成汉语时，常加上“正是”等字眼。强调句的几种结构1. 助动词do/did/does表示强调l He does know the place well他的确很熟悉这个地方。l Do write to me when you get there你到那儿后务必给我来信。l He did call you yesterday.他昨晚的确打给你了。总结归纳：用助动词“do（doesdid） ”来表示强调。这个结构主要用来强调动词，翻译为： 2. 用形容词very，only，single，
2、such表示强调l Thats the very textbook we used last term这正是我们上学期用过的教材。l You are the only person here who can speak Chinese你是这里惟一会讲汉语的人。l Not a single person has been in the shop this morning今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。l How dare you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？总结归纳：用形容词very，only，single，such修饰 ，用于 3. 用in
3、the world，on earth，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）。l Where in the world could he be？他到底会在哪儿？l What on earth is it？它究竟是什么？注意;用atall进行强调：atall作“完全，根本”解，多用于否定句、条件句。如用于肯定句或疑问句，可作“真的，确实”解Doyoufellillatall?你真的感到不舒服吗？l Do you know at all？你到底知不知道？注意：倒装强调句型：将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首，用以加强语气。eg.Onthetableweresomeflowers
4、.桌上摆着一些花。Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvethisproblem.只有这样，我们才能解决这个问题。4. 用it的句型：It be+强调部分+that+其他部分 强调人 强调物 It is /was +强调部分+that (who/whom) +其他成分 强调除谓语以外的句子成分只能是单数 如原句;They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.强调 ：It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.强调 ：It is a meeting that they
5、 will have in the hall tomorrow.强调 ：It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow.强调 ：It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall.你们来变一下原句; He bought the book yesterday.强调主语：强调宾语：强调地点状语：强调时间状语：使用it的强调句应注意的问题：1：在该强调结构中，It无任何意义但不可以换成this或者that等。2：关于that与who当被强调部分指人时，可以用who（被强调部
6、分的人作主语或宾语时）或者whom（被强调部分的人作宾语时)代替that；She gives him a knife.强调主语：It is she who gives him a knife.强调宾语：It is him who/whom she gives a knife.3：当被强调部分指物时通常用that；当被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who.It was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking abo ut4:. 关于be的适当形式：在强调结构中，无论被强调的是人还是物，单数还是复
7、数，be动词一律用单数is/was形式。 如果原句的谓语动词时态是现在范畴(一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时等)，就用is。It is the ability to do the jobmatters not where you come from or what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it如果原句的谓语动词时态是过去范畴(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等)，就用was。例如:It was between 1989 and 1999 great changes took place i
8、n our hometown.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. because也可以根据需要用Itmay/might/mustbethat/who; It must have been that/who如:It might be Sally that you are thinking of.It might be in the morning that he broke into the house. It might be his father that you are looking for.It must be John that/who will take part i
9、n the contest on behalf our class. It must have been her twin sister that you saw.5: 关于被强调成分。在强调句型中，能够被强调的句子成分通常为主语或宾语（名词、代词）、状语（介词短语、时间或地点状语从句或者because引导原因状语从句）等，但不能强调谓语动词、表语或补语（形容词或名词充当）、although 引导的让步状语从句、for, since, as引导的原因状语从句、if条件状语等。如：强调主语、宾语。It is these poisonous productscan cause the sympto
10、ms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles. A. whoB. thatC. howD. whatIt was how the young man had learned five foreign languages attracted the audiencesinterest.A. so thatB. thatC. whatD. in whichIt was the ability to do the jobmatters not where you come from or what you are. (NMET2000)A. o
11、neB. thatC. whatD. it强调状语It was at the gate of our school that we gave the visitors a warm welcome. (强调地点状语)It was with great joy that he received the news that his long lost son would soon return home. (强调程度状语)It is by bus that Mary usually goes to school. (强调方式状语)It was three years ago that I came
12、 to this school.(强调时间状语)It is when he got back that he knew what had happened. (强调时间状语) It was because he loved my money that he married me. (强调原因状语) 注意：1. 强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，要用that,不能用when, where, why 或 how。It was about 600 years agothe first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. A. thatB. unt
13、ilC. beforeD. whenIt was because of bad weatherthe football match had to be put off.A. so B. so that C. why D. thatIt was where there had been a theatre they built a new modern school.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. so6:. 主谓一致It is your father who is wrong this timeIt is his parents who have come to Ch
14、ina.主语 谓语：保持一致总结归纳：主谓一致：被强调部分作主语时，其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。7:. 人称一致l It is I who am wrong.l It was her whom I saw in the street just now.总结归纳：人称照应：强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。8强调句的疑问形式一般问句：Is/Was it + 被强调部分+ that + - Is it the dictionary that you are looking for?Was it yesterday that he was fired? 对其回答：yes . it is/was特殊问句：疑问词+is/was +it +that+-What is it that you want me to do ? Who was it that told you the news?When was it that you called me?9. notuntil的强调形式: 对“not.until.”结构的强调，要用“It is/was not until.that.这一固定句”型。由于否定已经前移，that后只能用肯定形式。同时要注意不能使用倒装语序.l I didnt realize wh
