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1、冷遇,Lesson 9 A cold welcome,competition kmpt()n neat nit path p wooden wd()n pool pul,n. 比赛，竞赛 adj. 整齐的， n. 小路，小径 adj. 木头的 n. 水池,welcome welkm hall hl crowd krad gather g strike strak happen hpn suddenly sdnli shout at refuse rfjuz laugh lf,n. 欢迎；v. 欢迎 n. 门厅，走廊 n. 人群 v. 聚集 v. 敲，打 v. 发生；碰巧；偶然遇到 adv. 突
2、然地；忽然 v. 喊叫 v. 拒绝 v. 笑,welcome 1. v. 接待，欢迎 Welcome home. 欢迎回家。 Welcome back. 欢迎回来。 Welcome to China. 2. n. 接待，欢迎，相当于：greeting, reception a cold welcome 冷遇 a warm welcome 热烈欢迎 3. adj 受欢迎的，令人愉快的 welcome news 受欢迎的消息，令人愉快的消息 4. You are welcome. （用作答谢的客套话） 不用谢,crowd n. a large number of people gathered t
3、ogether the crowd 人们，人群 eg. He pushed his way through the crowd. 他挤过人群。 a large crowd of people 一大群人 eg. There was a crowd of 20000 people at the football match. 在足球赛上有20000多人。 crowded adj. 拥挤的 a crowded train 拥挤的火车 crowd （口） 伙伴 the college crowd 大学同学，大学伙伴 in crowds 成群地 raise oneself above the crowd
4、 出类拔萃,gather 1. v. 聚集 collect together, come together in one place eg. A crowd soon gathered. 一群人立刻聚了起来 eg. The clouds speedily gathered again. 很快乌云又密布了 2. 获知，推测 eg. I gathered from her remarks that she wasnt satisfied with her job. 我从她的评论得知她对工作并不满意 3. 把衣服裹在身上 eg. She gathered a shawl around herself
5、. shawl :l （女用）披肩，围巾 她把披肩围在身上,hand 1. n.手 the back of the hand 手背 give sb a hand 帮某人一个忙 shake hands 握手 wave ones hand 挥手 2. n.指针 the minute hand 分钟 the hour hand 时针 the second hand 秒针；二手的 3. n.方向，侧 on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面，另一方面 4. v.传递 hand sth. to sb. tie a person hand 五花大绑 hand to ha
6、nd 短兵相接 on all hands 四面八方,shout 因愤怒或为引起注意而喊叫 shout at sb 对大喊大叫（不礼貌） shout to sb 对大声喊（使听见） eg. I had to shout to make myself heard. 我只得喊，以使大家听见 cry （痛苦、惊讶等的自然反应）发出尖利的声音 scream （痛苦、恐惧或激动）而喊叫 （大而尖利的声音）,refuse vt. rifju:z refusal n. refuse sth 拒绝 refuse a gift 拒收礼物 refuse an invitation 拒绝邀请 refuse ones
7、help 拒绝某人帮助 refuse to do 拒绝去做 eg. The boy refused to lend me his dictionary 这个小孩拒绝借给我字典。 refuse sb 拒绝某人 eg. They refused him admittance. 他们把他拒之门外。 admittance dmtns n. 允许进入(或加入)权 excuse ikskju:z (v.) 原谅 (n.) 借口,laugh v.笑 He is a funny boy, he always makes me laugh. 他是一个有趣的男孩，他总是使我大笑。 laugh at 嘲笑 eg.
8、We all laughed at Jim, because he did so many stupid things. 我们都嘲笑Jim,因为他做了很多愚蠢的事。 smile v.微笑,A cold welcome 冷遇 cold adj. 冷的, 寒冷的, 冷淡的 My brother is a cold fish. cold fish 冷漠的人 lucky dog幸运的人 On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. 引导时间状语的介词in/on/at/during/till与until 1.用in的时间短语有： 表示一天中的某段时间：i
9、n the morning；in the afternoon； 表示周、月份、年份：in a week；in January； 表示季节：in summer；in spring；in autumn； in+表示时间长度的短语可以表示“在某段时间之内”，为“时间之后”。 in twenty minutes time 20分钟之后 We will finish class in half an hour.,（跨度最大）,2. 用on的时间短语有： 表示星期：on Monday；on Friday 表示日期：on June 1st；on 23rd March (在书写日期时没有冠词，但在口语中则分别
10、读为：on June the first；on the 23rd of March) 表示星期+日期：on Monday, June 1st 表示具体时间：on Wednesday evening on that day 3. 用at的时间短语有： 表示确切的时间：at five to twelve；at ten oclock 表示用餐时间：at lunch/dinner time；at teatime 表示其他时刻： at noon；at midnight；at that time,（和天有关）,（最为精确，跟时间点有关）,4. during 在期间，后必须跟一个名词，可以指整个一段时 间，
11、有时可以用in替代 He enjoyed himself during his holiday. in the holiday 强调这段时间其中某一点时间, 并不表示自始至 终 I was caught in an accident in the holiday. 5. fromtill 指一段明确的时间： The tourist season runs from June till October. 6. until prep.& conj. 直到时候，直到什么时候为止, 直到什 么时候才 I cant enter for the sports meeting until tomorrow.
12、 We hadnt disturbed him until he finished work.,It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.,过去完成时,It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time. strike v. 打，击；敲，弹(钟，乐器等) v. 打，击 She struck the man in the face. v. 敲，弹(钟，乐器等) Listen, the clock is
13、striking. strike twelve 数字表示敲击的次数 minutes 名词所有格，用来表达时间 How far is the school from here? 3 minutes walk. 三分钟路程。 In+一段时间，如果和将来时连用，通常表示一段时间之后。,would strike,过去将来时,Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped.,The big minute hand did not move.,hour hand 时针,second hand 秒针,二手,We wa
14、ited and waited, but nothing happened. waited and waited 等啊等啊, 强调动作的重复 (walked and walked；run and run) happen vi. 事情做主语, 事情发生 What happened? Nothing happened.,Suddenly someone shouted, Its two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped!,I looked at my watch.,I looked my watch.,vi.,介词（prep.）,介词接 名词、代
15、词（宾格）、动名词,I am interested in this book. I am interested in it. I am interested in reading books.,宾语,介宾结构,The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.,It was true.,true a.真实的 truth n.事实；真相 false a.不真实的；错误的,It is true that+从句 是一个事实,It is true that she is a writer.,At that moment, everybody began to
16、laugh and sing. at that moment = just then 就在那时 at the moment = now 现在, 此刻, 在此时 begin to do = begin doing,用at ,in, on 填空 1 They have a PE lesson _Monday. 2 Classes begin _8：00. 3 We have four lessons _ the morning. 4 I watch TV play _ Friday evening. 5 My sister play basketball_ half past four _ the aft
